Chii chaizvo chakaitika Budiriro paEaster Island?

Tose akatapa unsolved zvakavanzika yekare, handiti? Chii chaiva chikonzero kunyangarika rechipfumbamwe Legion hweRoma? Sei kushandisa zvisiri tunnels pasi piramidhi mwedzi muMexico? Chii chakaitika Budiriro paEaster Island?

Rapa Nui kupunduka

The wokupedzisira mubvunzo - kumwe kunorwadza. The chitsuwa akava nomukurumbira nokuti moai - zvakunoreva ibwe yakanyungudutswa kuti kufanana zviso zvevanhu. Easter Island kwezviuru zvemakore kwave kumba raibudirira nebudiriro Rapa Nui, izvo dzatsakatika kare 1860s. Sezvo iyi ndeimwe yenzvimbo kuzvitsuwa munyika, tsika imwe anyangarika yebudiriro tinoziva zvishoma.

hypotheses vazhinji yaiswa mberi kutsanangura kunyangarika vanhu nezvirwere uye kuparadzwa kune zvemukati kunetsana. Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira pfungwa iri kuti pachitsuwa paiva ecocide, kureva vanhu zvakakanganisa zvakatipoteredza zvokuti akava isingagariki. Zvino kudzidza itsva inoratidza kuti kubvuma uku kungangova uyewo kuipa.

Chii mune dzidziso ecocide

Pfungwa ecocide sezvinotevera. Vanhu vagere Easter Island, rwakamuita kubva kundima, iyo zvino Polynesia. Zvichida izvi zvakaitika muna 1200 BC. e. Around nguva apo vokuEurope kuonana vanhu Rapa Nui pakutanga pakati XVIII remakore, kuparadzwa kwemasango kwakanyanyisa.

Miti kukura pachitsuwa, zvikurukuru kushandiswa kuvaka canoes, nevanhu hove. Constant watemwa miti kwakaguma kutopedza kunyangarika chitsuwa, zvokuti vanhu havachakwanisi kuvaka canoes uye zvokudya mugungwa. Kuti vararame, vakatanga kushandisa nyika anotsanangura manyuko zvokudya, asi kusingadzoreki kurima kwakaita kuti chinokosha Kuparara ivhu. Izvi zvakakonzera pokuwa zvokurima, uye asina chikafu zvakakwana, vanhu Rapa Nui vakanga vakatongerwa kutsakatika.

A chidzidzo vaongorori

Zvisinei, imwe tsvakurudzo chikwata kubva University of Bristol, izvo zvinosanganisira masayendisiti kubva paYunivhesiti Hawaii uye Binghamton, inokurukura kuti uchapupu nenjodzi iyi zvakatipoteredza haruzvitsvakiri zvakare zvechokwadi.

Uchishandisa kuongorora botanical kemisitiri, munhu uye faunal zvisaririra pana siyana matongo nzvimbo pachitsuwa, vatsvakurudzi vakakwanisa kuwana mashoko akakwana mufananidzo chii vepazvitsuwa vekare vakadya, uyewo kudzidza pamusoro kurima miitiro yavo. Mubvunzurudzo nokuda zvekuvaka IFLScience akaudza Catherine Jarman, muchidzidza kunoita munyori uye kudzidza mudzidzi kubva University of Bristol.

Masayendisiti akawana kuti anenge hafu puroteni iri zvokudya vanhu Rapa Nui nguva dzose dzakabva zvomumvura zvinyorwa. Sezvakataurwa munyaya "American Journal of Chaiko Anthropology," zvinonzi vepazvitsuwa kumborega kuti hove.

"Takadzidzawo kuti zvokudya vakagamuchira kubva kunyika anotsanangura manyuko, akabva chaizvo nokuchinja ivhu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vagari chitsuwa kwakavandudza ivhu kuti vanorima, "- Iye akati mashoko co-munyori Carl Lipo, purofesa anthropology paUniversity Binghamton.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti ibudirire kuti Rapa Nui chaizvoizvo aiva noruzivo pamusoro nzira kurima. Saka, okurima kuondomoka pfungwa haamiri kusvika kutsoropodzwa.

Chakavanzika kunyangarika asi kuti yakawanikwa

"Ava nemigumisiro itsva - inofadza kuratidza mashoko zvinokosha yakavigwa mapfupa edu - akawedzera Jarman. - Vanewo zvinorehwa yakakura, nokuti, pane kuvimba ano zvenhoroondo dzekare kubvumira kuti tinzwisise sei prehistoric vanhu anosangana zvakatipoteredza ".

Saka chii chakaitika musi Easter Island apo kunyangarika mubudiriro ino haina chokuita zvakatipoteredza? Panguva iyoyo, tichiri kusiya kunetseka.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuparadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza chichiri chimwe chikuru zvikonzero pokuwa kwenzanga. Zvino, kana totaura kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, nyika yose vanoita ecocide.