Vagari Novy Urengoy: tsananguro, akafanana, basa uye uwandu

Rimwe jaya maguta Russia - Novy Urengoy - Nhasi anoratidza akatsiga kukura uye kubudirira mune zvemari. Gas guru munyika kunoratidzwa dzakananga unhu vagari vemo, hazvina chokuita nhoroondo, okunze uye hunhu mabasa mudunhu.

Jogirafi uye Climate

New Urengoy riri Yamal-Nenets zvionera District of Tyumen nharaunda. Nzvimbo guta 221 sq. ? km. Gas guta iri 2350 chete kubva Moscow uye 450? Km kubva Salekhard. The guta riri 60 chete? Km kubva kweArctic Circle, uye riri kuruboshwe pamahombekombe erwizi puri, muna confluence pamwe rwizi Evo-Yahoo. The yokugara akatambanudza uri sandara kumahombekombe. Ndima nzizi dzayo dziyerere Tamchara-Yaha Yaha uye Sede, izvo zviparadzanise guta kupinda kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba nhengo. Earth vakapoteredza Urengoy zvikuru waterlogged, uye kuwedzera miganhu guta kwakaoma, asi ichiri kuramba zvishoma nezvishoma kuhwina zvakasikwa Sushi zvidimbu.

Vagari Novy Urengoy anogara munzvimbo dzine kudzi- utsinye. Pane vaviri okunze munyika dzine wekuita: mwero uye kunyunguduka. Avhareji yegore negore tembiricha muguta riri kubvisa 4,7 inegumi. Long,-mwedzi 9, chando kusiyaniswa zvakaoma zvikuru. The lämpömittari anogona kusiyira kuti kubvisa 45. Munguva yechando kazhinji madutu uye blizzards. Paavhareji chando tembiricha iri kuchengeta kumativi kubvisa 20 inegumi. Summer chete kunotora mazuva 35, mhepo iri neshungu kuti avhareji rworwendo 15. The guta iri riri permafrost mapazi, muzhizha ivhu thaws chete kuti kudzika 1.5-2 mamita. Pfupi masikati maawa Novy Urengoy rinovapo pfuurei awa.

nyaya

Novy Urengoy, apo vanhu vanogara vakadaro hasha ezvinhu, akazviratidza pamepu muna 1973. Asi asati kuti pane aripo yokugara Urengoy, pedyo izvo 1966 vakafukura gasi munda. Settlement yave iripo kubvira 1949, uye vakagarako vavaki njanji kubva Salekhard kuna Igarka. Zvisinei, pamwe nerufu Stalin, chirongwa nemhuru, uye kwekanguva mudzimba dzaiva isingagariki. Akabva munzvimbo chakasakara mabharaki Vanodzidza. Yakanga chete pakutanga dzesango kukura vanhu inotanga kuwedzera.

Vagere muguta idzva rokutanga vaiva vavaki vake musasa 100 km kubva mumusha Urengoy akaitumidza "Novy Urengoy". Chokutanga Vashandi chinhu wakaitwa gasi kudziyisa, uye akatanga kuvaka wokutanga mukuru-vosimba muzvivako. Zvino simba yemapurisa, rimwe bhekari, rimwe gore yakavakwa yendege, makore maviri kubva Surgut yakasvika kuti njanji mutsetse. maindasitiri gasi kugadzirwa rakatanga muna 1978. Mavhoriyamu makuru dzokubudisa kuti "mutema mafuta" nechokwadi kukurumidza kukura Novy Urengoy.

Nechekare muna 1980, mumusha macho pamutemo guta mamiriro. Muna 1981, guta rakanga paakavapa All Union Koshanda kuvakwa, pano tiende yakawanda vechidiki vanobva munyika. Muna 1983 akanga arayira gasi Mapaipi "Urengoy - Pomary - Uzhgorod", iro akazarura nzira yokuti Russian gasi kuna Western Europe. Muna 90-ies munharaunda kunge paakapiwa guru private, uye ine pesvedzero inobatsira kukura muguta. Muna 2004, guta "takabatikana" namagariro Korotchaevo uye Limbyayakha. Kubvira ipapo, Novy Urengoi akava wakarebesa guta munyika - kureba kwayo kwakanga anopfuura 80.

Political kupesana

Official weboka guta rakanga raitwa iri nyore nenzvimbo hwaro, guta zvinosanganisira munzvimbo dzakadai North dzinogarwa, Northern Industrial Area, Southern mupenyu, Western Industrial Zone uye Eastern Industrial Zone. Vagari Novy Urengoy conventionally anokamura guta muzvikamu zviviri: "yuzhku" uye "Severka". Munzvimbo dzinounzwa constituent zvinoriumba zvakadai somudzidzi, netariro, Sozidateley, Star, Olympic, Rainbow, Hope, Friendship, Yagelnaya nharaunda. Total kufambidzana nomumwe, guta rine 32 munharaunda, uye 5 misha.

mumadhorobha kwezvivako

Novy Urengoy yakavakwa maererano nemitemo ano, pane yakafara nzira, migwagwa yakanaka. Vagari Novy Urengoy hwokuchengetedza zvakazara anodiwa upenyu basa uye tsika masangano. 7 matavi dzidzo yepamusoro zvikoro zviri kushanda pano, 23 yechipiri masangano edzidzo. Cultural zvinodiwa vokuparidzira asangana unyanzvi Museum, vanoverengeka cinémas. Pane dzinokudziridzwa chokufambisa Links zvakanaka, iri guta iro rinenge kumbobvira mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari. Airport, njanji uye rwizi chokufambisa nechokwadi akwirwe zvakanaka nharaunda nevamwe dzenyika. Vagari Novy Urengoy kupa zvakakwana okurapwa muguta mune 11 zvokurapa zvivako chakanaka azvipire kurovedza vanachiremba. The Anovakoshesa pakati vagari paguta mutambo uye dzidzo mumuviri, mitambo zvevhiki 17 zvikoro kubvumira 25 zviuru zvine kugara mubasa dzakasiyana siyana kurovedza muviri.

The simba zvokuwedzera

Enderana Kuongorora nhamba vaigara muguta zvave inoitwa kubva 1979. Kazhinji, Novy Urengoy, vanhu iyo inenge nguva kuwedzera, kuratidza kukura zvakanaka. Over nguva yose pakuongorora, yakanga kuzivikanwa nhamba-pfungwa nhatu kuderera. Iyi ndiyo nguva kubva 1996 kusvika 2000, apo munyika yakatarwa kunaka simba zvokuwedzera. The chinokosha Kuderera yechipiri kwakaitika muna 2010, apo uwandu vagari yakaderera nezvikamu 14 zviuru vanhu. Wechitatu nguva nezvisingafadzi emuchina vakachengeta nhasi, yakatanga muna 2014, uye kusvikira zviremera kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu hazvibviri. Pakutanga 2016 nhamba vagari Novy Urengoy ndiyo 111 163 vanhu. Nokuda guru kukura mumaguta nzvimbo hwevanhu arambe achirema yakaderera chaizvo - 470 vanhu muzana 1 ba. ? km.

Ethnic sezvamunoita uye mutauro

Novy Urengoy - guta siyana. Nokuti kuti kugarwa yakaumbwa tichiregeredza vashanyi akasiyana dzenyika, apo paiva nevamwe vashomanana dzinza mamiriro ezvinhu pane munyika zhinji Russian. Saka, vanhu vose Novy Urengoy, anozviti Russian, ndiyo 64%. Ukrainians pachavo akadana panguva okuverengwa anenge 11%. 5% of uwandu vagari vanoumba wechiTatar, 2.6% - Nogays, 2% - Kumyks Azerbaijanis, 1,7% - Bashkirs. The mamwe madzinza vane asingasviki 1% neimwe. Pasinei kusiyana uku kwemadzinza, chikuru, kana kwete mutauro chete munharaunda - Russian.

Age uye pabonde kwevanhu unhu

MuRussia, avhareji nhamba varume kwose kwose isingasviki uwandu kwevakadzi. Novy Urengoy, apo vagari ane chaizvo maitiro, zvinopinda ichi kuitika, asi avhareji mukana vanenge 1.02 (49.3% varume 50,7% vakadzi), apo munyika nhamba pavakadzi nevarume 1,2 -1,4.

Age zvechadenga nharaunda uyewo yakasiyana zvinhu munyika. Zviri guta guru nhamba yevana, 23% yevanhu - vana makore 15. 19% yevanhu - ndivo vagari zera kushanda. Saka vajairira reshiyo nokuda nechimwe kushanda vagari veguta iri 1.4, riri kuvatumwa munyika dzakawanda munyika.

Demographics Novy Urengoy

Wembereko uye hunofa - zvinokosha wevanotungamirira zviratidzo zviri socio-zvoupfumi yacho nharaunda. Novy Urengoy kuberekwa mwero iri 15.4 paminiti zviuru vanhu. A wokufa nhasi iri musi zvinyorwa 3.8 paminiti zviuru vanhu. The evaMedhia zera guta - makore 36. Saka, vanhu veguta Novy Urengoy kunoratidza yepanyama kukura, uye rinobvumira here kuti muende nayo kukura Anti-kukwegura mhando nemisha, apo nyika kunyanya hunofa mberi nokuberekwa unodiwa. Zvisinei, ya upenyu nharaunda harisi tsime, avhareji vagari Novy Urengoy kurarama upenyu mapfupi pane mamwe vokuRussia, kwemakore 2-3.

Kugadzirwa Novy Urengoy Socio-zvoupfumi

Nharaunda ine mukuru azvipire kukura, izvi zvinoita kuti igadzikane nokushanda gasi zvikaramba kubva pasi menyika. The chikuru sika chavagari Novy Urengoy - basa gasi kugadzirwa neyokufambisa Mazinga. Nharaunda zvinokonzerwa anenge 75% of gasi anogadzirwa munyika. In simba indasitiri Novy Urengoy ane pamusoro zviuru makambani akasiyana.

Uyewo, upfumi guta riri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma nokuda kwebasa zvekutepfenyura. Novy Urengoy ine yayo zvebhizimisi kuti kugadzirwa dheri, confectionery uye nyama zvigadzirwa. Makambani Service zvakare vanoumba kukura chidimbu kubva pamusika womumusha zvakanaka. Mukuru Zvakawanwa yakakwirira basa kwevanhu anopa chitoro. Novy Urengoy zvakanaka rusununguko chinokosha munzanga emakambani uye ane zvakarurama yakakwirira dziine avhareji mubayiro. izvi zvose zvinoita kuti guta nzvimbo rikwezve kurarama uye kuberekwa kwevana.

basa

Mamiriro pamwe kwemabasa anoona mabasa centre Novy Urengoy kwevanhu. The sangano rine makore akawanda inobudisa yakaderera chaizvo nenhanho kwemabasa, ndicho 0.5-0.6% kuti National avhareji 4.5%. Employment Center (New Urengoy) rinotaura kuti kudiwa vashandi muguta haaguti zvakazara, pane nguva dzose dzinenge zviuru 15 mabasa. Zvakaoma kuwana basa riri vanhu zvisingawanzoitiki unyanzvi, akadai waini-anotyisa, uyewo vamwe yakaoma kuwana basa riri dzakagadzirirwa vakadzi ruzivo pamusoro makore 35 chete kana mbiri dzidzo yepamusorosoro.