Sophocles 'Oedipus Mambo ": pfupiso. "Oedipus Rex": matambudziko, vatambi, pepa rehurukuro kuti episodiyam

Nyaya ino - ari kuongorora mumwe mabasa ekare uye ayo pfupiso. "Oedipus Rex" - munyori vaAtene nenjodzi kubudikidza Sophocles, ndiro imwe vashomanana Mitambo ake kuti achiripo. Nhasi, pashure makumi maviri emakore pashure porufu rwake, basa rake harina kurasa mukurumbira. On ayo hwaro, akaisa unoshanda yemitambo, kupfura mabhaisikopo. The ndechokuti munhu dambudziko hakumbofi akamboradzikwamo saka nomwoyo wose vanoratidzwa dambudziko iri.

munyama

Vairarama Sophocles, uye inobata pavo akachenjera uye Aristotle, vakatenda kuti kutamba iri porusvingo unyanzvi kwayo munyori. Kana zvikaitika chete pfupiso, "Oedipus Rex" haruchazovipo kupfuura nyaya dzengano. The azere okuti kwezvisikwa Sophocles igomba basa kwouzivi.

All hwake chikuru hunhu anotevera usingafari. Ari kuedza kutiza okuparadzwa, asi pakupedzisira naye achiri ariko zvakafanorongwa nokuda vamwari. Mumwe mukuru mabasa ouzivi mutsika munyika Sophocles akanyora. "Oedipus Rex", pfupiso muzvitsauko iyo chinopiwa munyaya, ari chaiwo wenyika mutambo. Nokuda mufananidzo protagonist Sophocles akaburuka munhau mabhuku nyika. Saka, ngationei wakananga rwezuva.

Nhema: pfupiso

Oedipus Rex - gamba rimwe Theban ngano. Of dzechembere uye ngano munguva dzekare, hachishandi zvinoodza uye tuso.

The Oedipus ngano inotiudza munhu noshamisa intertwining kuti dzidziso iyi inobva. Kuchitanga nyaya mambo Lae. Iye nomudzimai wake, Jocasta vagara asingabereki. Maererano vomuAtene tsika, pane chero nguva rubatsiro kunofanira kureva anonzi Delphic Chirevo. Mambo akaita. Zvisinei, muprofita dzinodiwa haasi kufadzwa akatadza baba, kuzivisa kuti mwanakomana zvaanoda Zvisinei, asi kana paanokura, uchauraya iye, zvino ndizvo kuipa, anowana mai vake chaivo, kuti, mudzimai Laius.

Ndiyo nyaya sei itwa kuti munhu anofa kuchinja zviri zvakafanorongwa kubva kumusoro. Kwouzivi uye zvechitendero kunogona kubatwa kunyange pashure achiverenga pfupiso. Oedipus Rex - chikuru gamba iri ngano apo kuomesa ndiyo achifanotaura penzvimbo tsvene. Pashure zvokushopera baba akarayira kusiya mwana akaonekwa chiedza mumakomo dzomusango. Asi muranda vakarega mwana uye anotumira kuti ive mufudzi asingazivikanwi. Izvi zvaizoitawo, mumwe mambo - Polybius, uyo Oedipus yakareba raizoitwa baba yake.

Makore akawanda gare gare, Oedipus anonzwa chokunyevera zvakafanotaurwa pangataura. Zviri akafanana zvinhu zvikuru kutya Lai: Jaya vachauraya baba vake uye ave murume akauraya chirikadzi, kuti ndiye mai vake chaivo. Vasingazivi zita nevabereki vake chaivo, waunotarisira mutadzi anosiya mumba momunhu, ndiko kumutswa. Kwemakore, sembavha, gamba redu achitsauka. Uye pakupedzisira, netsaona inouraya Laius. Pashure paizvozvo, zvinhu zvose zvinoitika chaizvo sezvo presaged Chirevo.

Episody kutanga

Pfupiso wokutanga episodiya - ndiyo nokuguma imwe yakakurumbira vomuAtene ngano. Oedipus Rex - a rengano hunhu. nyaya yake chikwereti Sophocles nhamo uye zvakasikwa, rokutanga chiito kuti vanoona vari kuona pachikuva huru hunhu mu tichikwanisa gavhuna.

Saka, chikuru gamba ari kutamba - Mambo. zita rake riri Rex. Kamwe mumuzinda pane neurongwa hwakashandiswa Vatori vanokumbirwa kuti ishe rubatsiro. In Thebes rinotyisa dambudziko mupopoti. Hosha kwakaurayisa vanhu vakawanda, uye samambo vagari wavo kunzwisisa sezvo hapana asi sezvo Muponesi (iye havana kamwe vakanunura, uye akatora chigaro), kuti nawo vatendeuke mumunyengetero wokudzivisa anotyisa njodzi.

"Muponesi", sezvo zvikazooneka, akange atora matanho akakodzera; akatuma nhume kuna Wemasimbaose Chirevo. Pashure pezvose, ane simba, ndiko kugona kudzidza kubva chaizvo mwari Apollo pamusoro chikonzero chenhamo anotyisa kwakadaro.

Mhinduro anouya nokukurumidza: denda akatumwa sechirango chii anogara Thebes vasingarangwi regicide. Uye Oedipus, asingazivi chii chinonyanya mutadzi, mhiko kuwana uye kuranga mhosva.

Mutambo uye nengano

Kusika kutamba, maitikiro ari ngano nyaya achinja yekudyidzana Sophocles.

Chii dambudziko "Oedipus Rex"? Pfupiso yebhuku mutambo - nyaya mumwe mutongi, uyo ari kutsvaka zvebhinya anodzidza chokwadi pamusoro kwakatangira vavo pachavo mhosva dzavo.

Chii chinosiyanisa basa Sophocles kubva ngano? Mune ngano tiri kutaura pamusoro jaya anoita mhosva uye sezvo mugumo anova mambo. Zvisinei, pakupera wokutsiva ake waparadza. zvose zviri pachena zviri yakakurumbira vomuAtene nengano. Dambudziko chokwadi kunoratidzwa chete rutarinhari.

VomuAtene vateereri nyaya iyi ngano zvaizivikanwa kubva pauduku. zita muurayi, vakanga kuzivikanwa. Inoshandiswa pakutsigira mutambo kubudikidza Sophocles, akanga Zvisinei, kwakabudirira zvikuru. The chikonzero - mumagakava uye zvetsika zvine dambudziko anosuwisa mabasa. Vaoni pakati haufi Mitambo okutanga vaifadzwa mutsigo uye kutsunga maitiro zvomubati, uyo mumaoko nhema njodzi rudzi rwose. Mambo haagoni kuita zvakasiyana. Aizoita kuwana muurayi baba vake uye achamuranga. Munyori kutamba kwaita rakashandurwa national nhema mumutauro chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo. The chigadzirwa kwakaitwa musoro, zvinofadza kwete chete nokuda dzekare vateereri.

The muvambi nenjodzi yakava Sophocles. "Oedipus Rex", pfupiso inosidzikwa kunze munyaya ino - zvinobikwa zvomunyama kwevanhu, njodzi iyo inotongwa navanamwari-simba rose.

Pachikuva wechiGiriki yemitambo inoshandiswa pakutsigira zvaisanganisira kutanga, voga uye simba mupfungwa rutarinhari. zano iri kwairatidzwa Sophocles, nokuti iyo anonzi baba nenjodzi. Chimwe chinhu chaakanga kwakamboitwa yemitambo, aiva kuwanika mugumo tsika itsva.

Tiresias

Dambudziko zvose dziri kukoshesa huru hunhu. In nechimwe chitsauko, iye aripo uye chinhu chakakosha chiito. Saka kuvakwa, anenge zvose chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo mabasa akasika Sophocles. "Mambo Rex", pfupiso iyo ipfupi kuti nhaurirano vatambi pamwe nevamwe vatambi, kunyanya masvikiro, mangwana episodii unotora mambo kukurukura Tiresias. Uyu murume - muvuki, uyo anoziva chokwadi, asi kubva tsitsi kwete pakarepo dzakasarudza kurivhura kushamwari yake. Kunyange zvakadaro, achibatsirwa kushevedzera uye kutyisidzira mambo kutsvaka kureurura. Tiresias anodana zita mhondi. Zita iri - Oedipus.

Creon

"Oedipus Rex", pfupiso zvinopa pfungwa pamusoro zvakavanzika uye anonyengera kuti varipo munjodzi, ari chaiwo pamusoro Genre pakati yemitambo. Vavariro kutsiva, rufu uye kutamburira simba akakweretwa mabasa Shakespeare pachake.

Mushure vanotyisa mashoko Tiresias anouya mhuri yakatsviriridza youmambo. Creon - munun'una Jocasta. Zvino akanga aifanira, maererano netsika dzekare, chigaro afa mambo. Asi Pakarepo kukavapo mweni, akanga aponesa Thebes vagari kubva ropa omugungwa sechiratidzo dzakakurumbira rutendo pavakabhabhatidzwa zvakanga vakafunga zvakarurama hama. King akava risingazivikanwi kusvikira Oedipus. Zvichida, munin'ina Jocasta chakaitwa mhosva yake pamusoro richangobva mutongi, chakavambwa uye akafurira Tiresias zvose kupa ruzivo zvenhema? Pfungwa idzi wakarwadzisa Oedipus, chero bedzi akanga asiri vasingafari nhengo makunakuna - mambokadzi pachake.

Jocasta

mai Own akaroorwa King Oedipus. Pfupiso ngano inoti chete kuti mukadzi uyu haana nokuzvidira chitadzo makunakuna. The munyori wemitambo huru, mufananidzo une noruzhinji zvinhu. Jocasta - simba uye simba kwake mukadzi. Sezvo kaiziva chikonzero kupopotedzana varume, iye anoita mafaro kwavari. Mukuedza kuratidza sei mapenzi kutenda nezvakafanotaurwa, izvozvo inotiudza hwake. Iye anoteerera nyaya Oedipus Rex.

Pfupiso yebhuku nokuti episodiyam - ndiyo zviito uye pfungwa protagonist. Yakakwana basa iri Huchidetemba nhaurirano, iyo inoshanda sezvo kumashure kwaya. Pasina izvozvo, ndizvo chikamu mumutambo yekare. Uye pano, apo Jocasta akabvuma kuudza murume wake muduku inorwadza yaizivikanwa nyaya, choral kuimba iri kuramba ichiva anovhundutsa uye wakasuruvara.

Nyaya Queen

Jocasta anoudza sei akarasikirwa mwana wake wokutanga, uye murume wake akaurayiwa amakororo. Rufu Laius Oedipus anoyeuka zvakaitika munzendo dzake. A Kufembera pangataura Jehovha pamusoro mambo akarayira kuti kubvisa mwana, chakafanana zvikuru vaya idzva murume Jocasta kamwe pamusha. Netsamba mumwe mukadzi anotengesa chete kunyengetedza disputants kuti havana kururama.

Zvakataurwa masvikiro vari pasina nheyo. Vanogona chete ikatunga munhu kuita chikanganiso zvinouraya. Saka Anoti Jocasta. Njodzi gamba, Zvichakadai, akafukidza zvinotyisa kufungirana.

rutarinhari

Nyaya youpenyu, murima zvinotyisa pakavanda, izvo pakazopera mutambo inofanira kuzivikanwa zvahunoreva, - ndiwo pfupiso. Oedipus Rex anotenda kuti munhu mumwe chete anogona kumubatsira kudzidza chokwadi. Muranda yekare, uyo kamwe akatora mucheche kumakomo, mhinduro chete, asi chinokosha mubvunzo. Asi muna Thebes kuti munhu zvakare. Akarayira kuwana muranda. Zvichakadai, pachikuva pane chiso itsva.

Kubva ake yechizvarigo mutumwa anosvika uye inozivisa Polybus rufu. Oedipus uchatsiva mambo akashaya. Asi zvakafanotaurwa pangataura anonzi akati mushure akaroora amai vachibva kure ... vanhu vaida vimbisa Oedipus anoratidza chokwadi chose. zvino tinoziva kuti Polybus ndiye baba vake chaivo kwete. Uye kuti vawane chokwadi chose, Oedipus anotaura Jocasta. Pashure penguva pfupi gakava uye kuenzanisa zvinhu, anoziva kuti zvose nezvakafanotaurwa raakapiwa uye Lai, zvechokwadi.

The mambokadzi akazviuraya. Oedipus inopofumadza pachake, saka kuzadzika chipikirwa chake kuranga mutadzi.

Sophocles njodzi "Oedipus Rex", pfupiso inosidzikwa kunze munyaya ino, ndiye mabasa asingafi zvenyika mutambo. The gamba iri munyori wekare kunyange zviri musimba vamwari, asi unotofanira anoedza kuva mugoveri yake muupenyu. Zvisinei, chinhu bedzi anoita, - ndiko kurangwa. Asi Sophocles Oedipus - mumwe mukuru mabhuku magamba.