Kyrgyzstan: The guta guru reRepublic. Bishkek: kare, tsananguro, Photo

Bishkek - guta guru Kyrgyzstan. Zvinonzi vaiona kupfuura nepakati munyika. Pano kukura dzakasiyana nzvimbo: indasitiri, zvekufambisa, uye tsika. Bishkek - guta Republican kuzviisa pasi. Zvinowanikwa pakati ari Chui Valley iri kuchamhembe Kyrgyz Republic. Nzvimbo iyi muzinda - 127 akaenzana mamita. ? km.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Mabviro ezwi zita rine shanduro mbiri. Nokuti mumwe, guta riri zita mushure gamba kuti ngano - gamba of Bishkek-Batyr. Maererano wechipiri - shoko "Bishkek" pamwe wemo rinoreva "rutanda". Paumbwe kugarwa munharaunda iyi kunodiwa kuti ari Silk Road. Chokwadi kuti kumabvazuva bazi yakaitwa chete ndima iyi - muna Chui pamupata. Nokufamba kwenguva, mupaka akava zvachose kwevanhu uye kare akawedzera kuti XII remakore panyika kugarwa rakavakwa Julie. Mushure Silk Road akarega kushandisa, guta iripo nokuda kwake, upenyu hwangu amira.

Kwapera nguva munzvimbo ino chinopukunyuka Uzbek nevanhu, achiumba Kokand Khanate. Mumiganhu veguta ano Pishpek nhare yakavakwa pamusoro matongo ayo kare muna 1825 muguta rakanga makazviteya. Muna 1926 Pishpek kugarwa Yakazopiwa zita rokuti muna Frunze. In nguva Soviet, guta rakatanga kukura nokukurumidza zvose zvoMutemo USSR: akavaka maindasitiri emakambani, kumhanya dials zvokurima, akavaka masangano dzidzo, mitambo, mamiziyamu nezvimwe zvivako paruzhinji, izvo vanodada kumiririra Kyrgyzstan. Guta guru iri Kirghiz SSR (Frunze) pamutemo chinzvimbo muna 1936 pashure pokuwa Soviet Union akashandura zita raro kusvikira Bishkek.

Physical zviri muguta

Bishkek iri mujinga ari Tiến Shan. The Nzvimbo iri nemumakomo, paavhareji yakakwirira pamusoro pegungwa - 700-900 mamita. The guta riri pamuganhu pakati unozvidzora uye subtropical mumamirire ekunze. Nzvimbo iri zvikuru Continental okunze anoratidzwa pamusoro nharaunda yose ezvinhu akafanana Kyrgyzstan. Capital, Chokwadi, hapana chakasara. Pano, paavhareji January tembiricha -2 ° C -4 ° C ... July + 23 ° C ... + 25 ° C kunowedzera mwando munguva yezhizha - kusvika 75%. Paavhareji kunayisa wegore - 400-500 mm. Kuburikidza guta runoyerera ari rechibharo maviri norwizi Chu: ala-Archa River uye Alamedin. Zvose zvinobva kuruoko misoro wokumaodzanyemba gomo siyana. On hwokumusoro dunhu reguta chikamu chikuru kudiridza Canal Kyrgyzstan - Chu Great (BCHK).

Political kupesana

Chokwadi, kana tikafunga zvose Maguta ndezvaJehovha Republic of Kyrgyzstan, guta guru - chikuru. Maererano administrative nekupesana, kubva pamazuva USSR, Bishkek yakakamurwa kuva mumatunhu matatu: Leninsky, Sverdlovsk uye Pervomaisky. Nechekare ari 70s naro yakavakwa imwe nzvimbo muguta - Oktyabrsky. The pakukura - Lenin. In wokuzviisa pasi inosanganisirawo nemisha iri pedyo neguta - musha. Chong-Aryk musha uye Orto-Say. Kumusoro dunhu rimwe nerimwe pamire - akim. Ndizvo musoro wehurumende wehurumende.

The Vagari guru reRepublic of Kyrgyzstan

Capital - guta kusvika miriyoni vagari. Maererano nenhamba kuti 2016, ndiwo musha pamusoro 944 zviuru. Man. Kana taifunga kuti muvakidzani agglomeration, nhamba iyi chinowedzera mamiriyoni 1. Bishkek anogona kunzi guta rese. In zvinonzi inogarwa vemarudzi mazhinji. Maererano kubva muzana vari chiri sezvinotevera: vakawanda, vanenge 66% - Kirghiz, 23% kwevanhu - Russian. The yasara 20% kunobva zvakadai vemadzinza Kazakhs, Tatars, Uzbeks, vokuKorea, Uigurs, Ukrainians, etc. In zvachose, pane anenge 80. The mutauro mukuru unotaurwa muguta - Russian .. Kana chitendero, pano, zvakare, akareurura zvitendero zvinoverengeka. vanhu Local, Kyrgyzstan - vaMuslim vane Sunni. Russian chiKristu Orthodox vanozviti. Mune chikamu diki vamiririri zvimwe zvitendero.

Bishkek Economy

Guta guru Kyrgyzstan (ona mufananidzo munyaya) chinoshanda anonzi maindasitiri muzinda munyika. In Bishkek kushanda makambani maindasitiri ose. The kupfuura vavo nyanzvi rwekushanda nesimbi uye zvokuimba engineering, chiedza uye zvokudya Mazinga uye simba zvekutepfenyura. Ivo dzichiitika kunyanya nechokumabvazuva kweguta. Nokuda kwayo pedyo nzvimbo kuKazakhstan China Bishkek anonziwo vaiona, uye zvitoro pakati. indasitiri iyi ndiyo imwe vaikudzwa nzvimbo. Sei zvakadaro? Uye zvose nokuda guru Kyrgyzstan - yemarudzi dzokutengeserana nomusimboti pakati penyika-vataurwa pamusoro uye Russia.

Bishkek Management anotora hurumende kutarisira - guta kanzuru. Pane dzakabudirira mhando dzose pakufamba. Kune njanji dzaienda, yendege iri 20 km kubva muguta. Of mabhazi, pane mabhazi, nemuchovha. Uyewo mune zvirongwa makore kuuya - kuvaka Metro mutsetse kana yemagetsi.

Ecology uye zvinokwezva

Bishkek ari vaiona zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza guru Russia. chinzvimbo ichi veguta akagamuchira nokuda kwayo mapindu rukuru. Zvakawanda mumapaki, dzinoungana, mikana, boulevards kuti ndima yayo munyoro "oasis" pamusoro Kyrgyzstan. Vazhinji pano uye zvinokwezva, akachengetedzwa kubva panguva Soviet Union. Pakati pavo, dzimba zhinji iyi - the Historical Museum, kuti Philharmonic Hall uye dzimwe nhoroondo sezvivako. Pashure pokuongorora ruzivo vakasimuka, mumwe nomumwe unogona kupindura chii guta guru Kyrgyzstan, anogara mairi, uye sei kutanga muzinda.