Nyanzvi Klavdiy Ptolemey. Interesting zvinhu

Pakati vaGiriki vekare raiva rakakurumbira mufananidzo Klavdiy Ptolemey. Interesting zvinhu paupenyu nyanzvi vanoratidza pfungwa dzake huru uye anokwanisa yakasiyana siyana sayenzi. Muongorori wenyeredzi, nyeredzi, yemasvomhu geographer. Kuwedzera anoranga kunobatanidzwa mumhanzi izvi, akadzidza uye aishanda ari chiratidzo demography.

Ndiani Klavdiy Ptolemey?

About upenyu nyanzvi yechiGiriki yekare anoziva zvachose. Biography ake anoramba zvisinganzwisiswi dzakaitika. Found vachiri hapana zvinyorwa kuti vaizonzwirwa kutaurwa Ptolemy, zvinonakidza zvinhu paupenyu murume uyu yakarasika.

Place uye zuva rekuzvarwa, kuti dzinza ripi, kana akaroora, kana vana vakanga - haina kuzivikanwa chinhu. We chete kuziva kuti akararama kubva pamusoro 90s kusvika 170 AD, akazivikanwa pashure 130 AD, aiva mugari weRoma, nguva refu aigara Alexandria (munguva kubva 127 kusvika 151 AD.), Where iye vaiita ezvemuchadenga zvaanorumbidza.

A yakawanda makakatanwa pakati masayendisiti ndiyo mubvunzo kuti chii rudzi raiva Ptolemy. Interesting zvinhu paupenyu musayendisiti ataure nyasha chokwadi kuti akanga ari muzukuru wamambo Ptolemies mhando. Zvisinei, shanduro iyi asina uchapupu hwakakwana.

Zvekufamba of musayendisiti, achiripo

Kuti dzakararama yakawanda mabasa kwesayenzi vaGiriki vekare. Vava huru zvinyorwa pamusoro dzekare kudzidza upenyu hwake.

"Musangano Great" kana "Almagest" - basa chikuru musayendisiti. Iri basa akakura mabhuku 13 anogona kunzi enisaikoropidhiya nyeredzi yekare. Uyewo rine chitsauko inopedzerwa masvomhu, kureva trigonometry.

"Optics" - 5 mabhuku, mapeji ayo vakasimuka dzidziso yezvakaita, ari refraction yemwaranzi uye ziso nokunyengera, pamusoro ehupfumi yechiedza, pamusoro sandarara uye convex magirazi. Ibid rinotsanangura mitemo Kufungisisa.

"Dzidziso maererano" - kushanda mumabhuku 3. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti manyorero nhasi havana kuzombouya. Tinogona kuverenga chete ipfupi Arabic shanduro, izvo akazotevera "Harmonica" rakashandurirwa Latin.

"Four Books" - basa demography, rinotaura zvokuongorora Ptalomeya upenyu anotarisirwa, vakapiwa kuparadzana Mapato vemazera.

"Kugadzirwa tafura" - Muronga rekutonga eRoma, Macedonian, Persian, hweBhabhironi nemadzimambo eAsiriya kubva 747 BC kumusoro nguva muupenyu Claudius. Basa iri rava kukosha zvikuru kare. Kuvimbika ayo mashoko sananga kwakaitika kumwewo.

"Tetrabiblos" - munhu bhuku vakazvipira nyeredzi, rinotsanangura inofamba yemiviri yokudenga uye zvazvinoita okunze uye munhu.

"Geography" - kutaridza nzvimbo mashoko ari kare 8 mabhuku.

akarasika mabasa

Ptolemy aiva musayendisiti kukuru. Interesting zvinhu mabhuku ake vava chinhu chikuru chinokonzera muchadenga ruzivo kusvikira Copernicus. Zvinosuruvarisa, mamwe mabasa ake kunge akarasika.

Geometry - kanenge 2 mabasa zvakanyorwa munzvimbo iyi, kungoda risingagoni kuwanikwa.

Basa iri hurongwa aripo. Maererano Byzantine Encyclopedia rechi10 remakore, Ptolemy ndiye wemabhuku 3 mumunda ichi nesayenzi. Hapana kana mumwe wavo haana zvakapona kusvika nguva yedu.

Klavdiy Ptolemey: zvinonakidza zvinhu

A musayendisiti akaita tafura chords or the, ndiye wokutanga akashandisa weboka rworwendo kupinda maminitsi nemasekonzi.

Akatsanangura mitemo yose refraction chiedza pedyo zvikuru ano zvakawanikwa nesayenzi.

Klavdiy Ptolemey - muvambi mabhuku akawanda bhuku vaiva itsva panguva. Akapfupikisa mabasa Hipparchus - mukuru muongorori wenyeredzi akare, yakanga yakavakirwa zvakawanika vake nyeredzi katarogu. mabasa ake pamusoro jogirafi anogonawo pasi zvakananga reference, umo paainyora zvose zvinowanikwa panguva ruzivo.

Rakanga yakaitwa Ptolemy astrolabon, iyo yakava zvikabva rekare astrolabe - mudziyo kuti kuyera Latitude.

Chimwe dzinonakidza chokwadi pamusoro Ptolemy - kekutanga anopa mirayiridzo sei kuwana nyika mepu iri sebhora. Hapana mubvunzo, basa rake rakava hwaro pakusika pasi pose.

Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vakawanda ano vanosimbisa kuti Ptolemy haringanzi kunzi musayendisiti. Chokwadi, akaita zvakawanda zvakawanwa zvinokosha zvavo, asi vakawanda mabasa ake - yakajeka uye nomazvo mharidzo zvakawanwa nezvimwe kwesayenzi. Wakaita titanic basa, kuunganidza zvose Data pamwe chete, kuongorora uye kuita yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita dzavo. Ptolemy pachake haana akaisa rakanyorwa ake pasi zvaakanyora.