Feudal upfumi

Feudal upfumi akauya Europe kutsiva muranda muoti management rechitatu kana kuti rechina remakore AD. The kuchinja kwakanga kusina mumwe-danho, zvishoma nezvishoma, kubva makore gumi kusvika gumi Varidzi kushandiswa ake latifundia muranda basa, akatanga kuteerera yokuti upfumi kunyatsoshanda Estates vanotanga kuramba zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi zvakanga zvakamufanira mukuru dambudziko romuranda gadziriro: hondo dzokukunda reRoma zvishoma nezvishoma vakanyangarika, mutsika varanda kubva kunze hwaoma, uye hatina kutongova nhapwa mhuri ane vana vakawanda. Uye kukura agronomic tsika haafariri zvibereko zvavo basa varanda vakasagona, uye asingadi qualitatively kupatsanurwa zvakarurama panyika yafa nenyota.

Iyo yakatsiva muranda Roma vakawanda feudal Byzantine pakarepo akaratidza ayo zvoupfumi chinhanho. Fuza umambo kwakamuka pamusoro nzvimbo Western hweRoma, zvakare, akanga asiri muranda. Kubvira vakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma uye vakakwana ezvinhu management, izvo akazozivikanwa se "feudal upfumi." Recurrences muuranda Europe (kunyanya munyika Muslim) havasati rakaita zvinokosha zvoupfumi basa.

Feudal upfumi kuti zvinodiwa vanhu asi pane imwe hwakanyatsorwisa yakaderera azvipire kudiwa. Nhamba huru varidzi duku pachavo unfree haana kusimudzirwa ndichibvunza kukura hwenyika. Labor negoho mumamiriro ezvinhu aya anogona kuva mukuru. Zvisinei, hazvina kwete kuti guta. Kwete pasina chikonzero muMiddle Ages paiva nokutaura: "Mhepo veguta anoita akasununguka". The murimi, uyo kutiza tenzi wake uye akararama kwemakore muguta, akava nomutemo vakasununguka. Kana tichiti "feudal zvoupfumi" anorevei nenzira iyi Ages yokuita chete kurima. Guta panguva vaiva locomotives kare, vakatanga kuonekwa pamberi kutanga itsva, capitalist Ukama: ipapo manufactory weboka basa.

Sezvo vanhu anovandudza kusawirirana serfdom rakava pachena sezvo chiuru makore asati kuti - kukundikana rouranda. MuEurope, vakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma abolition pamusoro serfdom, feudal upfumi kwese vakadzokera shure pamberi capitalist.

In dzakawanda Europe , serfdom yakaguma panguva namasere - wokutanga hafu namapfumbamwe remakore. Mumwe okupedzisira inoti akanga yokuRussia Empire, apo serfdom yakaguma muna 1861. Gare gare, Russian serfdom yakaguma muRomania kuBulgaria. Muzviitiko zvose, zvokuchinja zvinhu rakanyorwa kare yakasimbiswa noukama itsva capitalist.

Economic tsanangudzo nesayenzi enyika upfumi, "kuberekwa" negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore, akava hwaro pokumuka sayenzi munzanga muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Classical uye Post-Capitalist capitalist zvoupfumi zvakanga upfumi kusimba akaoma rakapfuura emakore, uye mune zvoupfumi tichigombedzerwa kushanda - zvikuru kunobatsira kupfuura non-zvoupfumi.