The pakati nzeve. Otitis vezvenhau

The pakati nzeve - kwegadziriro pneumatic in randinogara zvikamu zvitatu zvinoti: auditory chubhu, ari tympanic mhango uye mhepo masero ari mastoid kwacho.

The pakati nzeve Hurongwa anopindura ine nzvimbo tympanum. It ane bhuku anosvika mumwe cubic sendimita. The tympanum rinosanganisira auditory ossicles, izvo kushumira mamwe machemero kusvika munzeve pedyo ari eardrum. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pakuzvarwa munhu prefilled myxoid zvinyama tympanic mhango, kureva haisati Airy. Myxoid zvinyama wefodya zvikurukuru rechitanhatu kana rechinomwe, asi anogona kuva varipo kunyange kwegore rose.

Auditory chubhu (kana Eustachian) - ndiro chete dzinongoitika suo pakati nzeve, izvozvo anovhura muromo kuti mhuno uye pahuro, pamusoro wayo divi pamadziro. It rinobatanidza pakati nzeve kuti mumhepo mhepo, mauri mhepo kufurirwa BALANCInG kunoitika pamusoro eardrum. The ndeyokuva ari kuwanikwa ari auditory chubhu iri akarara wehurumende munhu mukuru, nepo buri raro nokuda kwemutemo mhepo chete kana yawning, pakuparadza uye kutaura.

Nemamiriro pakati nzeve mwana ane zvimwe kusiyana kubva nemamiriro pakati nzeve zera. Somuenzaniso, nokuda kukwana paumbwe mapfupa dhipatimendi mune vana vaduku auditory chubhu kuzarura dzose nguva, iyo, pamwe saizi (izvo zviri mapfupi), zvichiguma kakawanda kuwanika muvana otitis. Kupinda mune nyaya dzakadaro chirwere pakati nzeve rinobva nasopharynx uye Eustachian chubhu kubudikidza mhino, zviri muropa uye Inonyanya uye anonzi rhinogenous. Panewo chisingawanzowaniki hematogenous nzira, iyo kuitika dzimwe zvirwere, zvakadai chakasimba kufema chirwere, gwirikwiti, nezvitsvuku fivha.

Otitis zvinozoita vari dzinounzwa nenzira mbiri: chakasimba uye refu.

Otitis nhau - chaizvo chirwere chakakomba, asi nekuti Pazvinoitika anofanira nekukurumidza kero kuti otolaryngologist. Chete vashandi vanokwanisa vanogona kuisa zvakarurama mhando chirwere, uyewo kodzero kugadza kurapwa kwayo. The paavhareji Mabatirwo otitis vezvenhau Zvinotora mazuva gumi ari chiitiko kuti chikumbiro kuna chiremba panguva yakakodzera.

anogumbura kurapwa omei. Kuti kubvisa mukana yematambudziko murwere pa zororo anofanira inopiwa. For operative kuzvidzora zvikuru otitis vezvenhau utachiona vanotumirwa kushandiswa mishonga sezvo mahwendefa ( "TSifran" "Flemoklav soljutab" uye vamwe), kana mu samadonhwe ( "Otipaks" "Sofradeks" uye zvichingodaro). The mumate kunge hapana kudzika pane nzvimbo tembiricha. The chipimo chemushonga yakaratidza pamusoro kavha mishonga Zvisinei, mishonga kunofanira kuitwa nachiremba wako. For kurwadziwa analgesics tanzi, pamberi ane tembiricha - antipyretic. Kana suppuration chiremba akaita incision pamusoro eardrum, iyo Inowedzera kuti water drainage pakati pus.

The pakati nzeve - kunzwisisa hurongwa muviri, uye saka chero chirwere chokuita nacho, zvakaoma chaizvo kuti kurapa. Naizvozvo, zvikuru ndiye dziviriro. Sezviri zvinganzwika naka, asi izvozvo hazvina simuka otitis nhau, regai kurwara. Zvinofanira kudzikamiswa, simbisa masoja emuviri uye kwete "kukanda" munhu runny mhino uye chikosoro, nokuti chiduku chirwere chakadaro, pamwe nyore uye anoita hakukoshi zviratidzo, uye ndiwo chikonzero kuti pakati nzeve anova zvomoto.

Rambai ziso mukuru ezvinhu utano hwavo, kwete "okushambadza" ari kure kukona pakurapa chikosoro, nzeve utachiona, uye ipapo iwe musingazopandukiri zvinotyisa.