Kana kuunganidza mazambiringa? How kukura mazambiringa

Mazambiringa muri yakawanda vanhu chokuita doro; Zvechokwadi, izvozvo ndizvo aitungamirira chezvinonhuwira akakurumbira zvinobata panyika. Saka kazhinji kana kuwedzera chirimwa ichi ari mubvunzo musoro unomuka: kana kuunganidza mazambiringa? Kanaplyou ndohwaJehovha mhuri, uye nhasi tinoziva mbiri nemarudzi adzo: eJapan uye vanhuwo, chinonyanya kwakakurumbira nokuda kwokudiwa iri bhizimisi doro.

Mazambiringa: shamwari inobatsira decoration kana pernicious sora?

Mazambiringa, kushandiswa iyo akawana nzvimbo dzaro dzakasiyana-siyana maindasitiri (zvokurapa, perfumery, zvizoro, chemishonga, kugadzirwa zvomumagaba zvigadzirwa, bhekari), ave nhoroondo zvakurukurwa chizvarwa kuMiddle East. MuEurope, chirimwa ichi hwakaiswa nevaGiriki uye vaRoma. Mumhuri kutarisirwa pasina mazambiringa inokura mhuka uye vagotendeuka kuva kurwisa chaiye, riri nyore chaizvo kuti abve. Naizvozvo, kazhinji gobvu mumatenhere zvinogona kuonekwa kure makona mumunda, apo ruoko womunhu hadzisi kuwana kuburikidza hunokonzera wechigarire kukunda ndima itsva dzisingadzorwi chirimwa.

Dzimwe nguva, kusiyana "sei kukura hop" nyaya vachimutsa mumwe - "sei kuchiparadza?"

Nokupa kwakakodzera hanya mazambiringa ingava decoration Kufananidzira pamwaka Maberere, inodiwa, matanda. Chaizvo Kutarira nayo akarembera mitema pasikweya, izvo chokuita chepakutanga decoration zvishongo. Kana kunhonga hop pasikweya?

Exterior Zviri zvirimwa

Mazambiringa munhuwo anogona kukura panzvimbo imwe kwemakore 20 uye kunoratidzwa meandering lianopodobnym hunde uye simba mudzi kwenguva refu hurongwa chinopinda ivhu kuti kudzika 4 metres, uye vakaparadzirwa dhayamita vanenge 3 mamita. The chikuru rhizome chinhu pachivande kwokutizira gwenzi, nguva dzose achiumba atwo (hwaro nokuumbwa mapazi matsva), zvave kunyanya kushingaira ndiro gore rechina kukura. Cultural kurimwa mazambiringa iri kuparadza dzose kwoutachiona zhinji kuitira kudzivisa undesired kuwanda wemugwenzi. Kuti tinzwisise kana kuunganidza mazambiringa, zvinofanira kuva vamwe kunzwisisa chirimwa ichi uye ayo dzose.

Madzinde hop branching, akafukidza vhudzi, akapendwa girini kana yakatsvukuruka ruvara, ukobvu rinosvika vanenge 13 mm. Plant anogona kusvika kureba pamusoro 10 metres uye kukura kwacho rinonamatira anotitsigira achishandisa panhengo kryuchkopodobnyh wakaiswa achitevedza hunde anotarisana parutivi mabukira, mashizha uye petioles.

Seruva mazambiringa kumorwa mu inflorescences diki (nokuti 20-60 zvidimbu) vari anorovera uye kukura hadzi mizambiringa. Male miti hatuzoumbiki nemavhinga, nokuti chii kazhinji kuparadzwa. Zvibereko zvidiki nzungu mashava. Mbeu ndiwo zvakare vashomashoma: 1,000 zvidimbu yairema kubva 2 kusvika 4 magiramu. tauka mashizha vane serdtsepodobnuyu chimiro pakati chikamu chirimwa ndivo kupfuura, pamusoro uye pasi mugwenzi - duku. Yokumusoro divi murima zvakasvibirira ruvara, Musana - riri kupenya uye rine mumasero secreting zvinokosha anonhuwirira uye Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti. The pamusoro-pasi chikamu chirimwa mupenyu rimwe gore uye akafa mukupera kwematsutso, mukusiyana kune refu midzi.

Zvinoumba kurimwa

How kukura uye kana kuunganidza mazambiringa? Kukudziridza mazambiringa anobudiswa nomumapani munzvimbo. Kuti sika Kuunganidzwa gobvu inonzi Khmelniki nzvimbo 20-30 hectares, rakakamurwa munhu dzinoungana, pakati izvo vanoiswa 3-4 mita njanji. Mumwe seti hectare mbiru 145-150 (8-9 metres kureba), nokuti trellises mudziyo. Kuti adzivirire pamusoro chilli mhepo akadhakwa yecocoa wakasimwa pedyo peminda, dondo mabhandi uye dondo. Kurongwa panguva chirimwa yakatsaurwa pachine (vaviri makore) cased 2-3-mutsara windbreaks miti kukura nokukurumidza kubva, achiisa pamusoro yehombodo miti ari chinhambwe 20 mamita.

Kumhara: mumba uye mumaindasitiri pakafunuka

Chmielnik Bookmark chinoitwa pamusoro svikiro, zvakaneta podzolic, pevhu uye dondo munyika abudise zvakanaka; pasi havafaniri kuva pedyo ivhu pamusoro. Planting rinoitwa kuchekwa kana kumiti miduku mazambiringa dzabudapo nemaruva. Planting udzamu, iyo inokurudzirwa muna April uye May, ndiyo 8-10 cm.

Kumba, chakasimwa kunoitwa ichocho, asi mune chikero duku. Saka, chirimwa inofanira kupa zvakanaka-vakapedzwa ivhu, kuine nzvimbo, uye kutsigirwa izvo zvichava dzinobuda. Somunhu yokupedzisira, unogona kushandisa noruzhowa kana rusvingo kumba naye pamusoro pavanenge tambo. Pashure pakudyara yakarumbidza achidiridzira rukuru.

Seedling chidzoke Kazhinji chinoitika mazuva 7-10 pashure kudyara. Paaizosvika chirimwa kureba 50-60 masendimita ari kupfeka hunde negadziriro yeparutivi uye friable varimi mukana (maindasitiri akamboona). Munguva Mwaka wokukura iri raiwanzoitwa 4-5 fluffing topsoil uye mumwe earthing. Kukura mudzi ezvinhu hop anomiswa kubva pagore kukura rechipiri. Early chitubu Kurima akaita anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, achicheka lateral midzi uye pasi pevhu dzakanzi egore rapera; pamusoro zvikuru dzakabudirira zvinomera, vakatema yose nzira, simba zvakakwana - musi wokutanga kana chechipiri peya meso.

Kuberekesa uye nokutarisira

Paaizosvika chirimwa kureba 3-4 metres kunodiwa kuti isa fotereza ayo phosphorus-potassium fetiraiza pa mwero makirogiramu 30-45 paminiti 1 hectare. Vintage pasikweya zvinogona nani nokushandisa pasynkovaniya - vachigurisira mamwe mapazi lateral ari chinhambwe 3 masendimita kubva huru hunde.

Munzira, akaita kuti kubvisa dzaparadzwa kana akafa zvinomera uye kumhara panzvimbo yavo muzviitiko matsva. Paavhareji, 1 ha (zvebhizimisi kukura) Falls 14-16 zviuru pamakwenzi. Mushure Kubvisa uye muchangosangana yakabereka herbicide kuuraya sora.

Kubereka uye nokuisazve mazambiringa

Nokuisazve uye pokugara mazambiringa, yokumusoro chikamu iyo akafa pamberi kutanga yechando, zvinokwanisika kuti kubereka muchirimo kana mukupera kwematsutso. Nokuti chinangwa ichi chirimwa kuchera, kusarudza zvikuru noutano nemidzi uye kudyara navo preformed paburi chinhambwe 1 mita kubva mumwe. Kana kuronga chitubu chakasimwa Midzi inokurudzirwa kuisa mukati pasuru, pamwe shoma munyika uye sawdust, uye kunze firiji.

Mazambiringa zvinogona inoparadzirwa softwood kuchekwa, izvo vakatema kubva makore matatu uye vakwegura zvinomera. Mbeu mazambiringa inoshandiswa nokuda kubereka vana vakawanda Breeders nechinangwa ruminant mhando itsva.

Kana kuunganidza mazambiringa?

Kunyatsovira kuti hop pasikweya vanowanzotambura vanoiswa, kukohwa anogona kuitwa kubva mukupera August September mangwanani. Kana kunhonga hop pasikweya? Kuti aite izvi nemazvo kuziva okusimba kwavo, zviratidzo unova kuvapo yero upfu, kufanana mukume, chaiyo pakubika, arambe achirema zvakanaka, yellow-mutema, mashava bract; flakes vanofanira kuva mune kuswatura danho. Zvaive munguva iyi iri pasikweya zvine kunonyanyisa huwandu mafuta kuchikosha, Alpha-acids, polyphenols. The rokuchenesa hmelevodcheskih kumapurazi kunoguma mukupera September; kunonoka chete kukohwa zvinoisa vasanyanye unhu yayo nokuda nekumhanyirira lupulin mbeu.

mbishi zvinhu nokuomesa Features

Mushure vaiunganidza pasikweya kuti aome, zvikasadaro yakatsvuka zvinhu zviri nokukurumidza kuipa uye haisi akakodzera doro. Home vabiki vacho kazhinji kushandisa kuti Dryer ichi kuti michero uye howa, kana kwakajairika hovhoni. The guru Kugadzirwa mazambiringa, ine 80% mvura, pakarepo pashure kukohwa ventilated hot-mhepo, ipapo yaoma chaihwo yamavira. Kuomesa anofanira dzakavharwa kana chipande pakati anorovera zvava haungatani kuputsika. Dry acho anofanira kuva yeyero-nyoro ruvara uye nokudaro anongoda hauremi flakes akafanana pepa mudzanga. In mamiriro ichi, kuti anorovera vanofanira kupwanya, kuiswa mapurasitiki bhegi uye nzvimbo furiza, apo ivo vachava kumirira jana ravo. In maindasitiri pamwero yakatsvuka zvinhu anochengeterwa polyethylene kana jute masaga hmelepriomnyh ndima kana hmelefabrikah apo pakupedzisira vakauya mureza kumusika mureza.

Pashure kuunganidzwa hop pasikweya, mumatsutso, wakapwisa pemashanga zvinomera dzinobviswa, ekisipoti mundima nechinangwa incineration. Khmelniki nokungwarira vakachenesa zvinomera residues, zvichiita Organic (mupfudze kana mufudze) uye potassium-phosphorus zvigadzirwa.

mazambiringa munhuwo

mazambiringa Brewer

Grade ari mukuru hombe chirimwa rine kusimba munuhwi. Pasikweya-elongated cylindrical chimiro, paavhareji, zvakakwana batana; pavari zvishoma gwenzi. Mazambiringa, kushandiswa izvo zviri doro bhizimisi uye mukugadzirwa mishonga hmelesoderzhaschih yakafara zvakakwana zviri zvikuru husingakwanisi chirwere, kuoma nechando panze, waterlogging, kwemvura. Zvinomera nguva - 115 mazuva.

mazambiringa Triumph

Pane imwe nguva kukura 15 kana kupfuura makore, husingakwanisi waterlogging, kwemvura uye chando. It zvingakanganiswa dandemutande mites. It dzinoratidzwa kuputsika hunonhuhwira, anoshandiswa doro uye kubudiswa zvainanga kuwana pfungwa pellets.