Zhuravinka mugwaro mbatatisi - description, features, nokurondedzerwa uye wongororo

Pane chete hapana akasiyana matapiri zviripo! Sarudzai zvakanaka kunokosha chaizvo nokuti ichi kuvimba kubudirira kukura inokosha miriwo yakadai. Varimi Vazhinji vaiona yakanakisisa mbatatisi mhando bun, Lorch, Zhuravinka.

Potatoes Zhuravinka anozivikanwa isingasviki makumi maviri. Asi akanga atova kuchapararira pakati varimi nokuda kwazvo varavire goho rakanaka. Grade Zhuravinka mbatatisi inoremekedzwa ne chef uye aripo mukicheni mudzimba zhinji. The siyana akanga akaberekwa muna Belarus, asi awana kukurumbira munyika dzakawanda pasi pose.

Potatoes Zhuravinka: rondedzero siyana

The siyana rwaiwanikwa pashure pokuyambuka Polish uye Dutch Tseza Santé. Chiri akaunza State remazita of Zimbabwe Belarus muna 2004.

Zvinonzi zoned nokuda Volga nharaunda, Central uye North-Western kumatunhu Russia.

Grade ane pakati kana kunonoka sozrevaemostyu. Tubers vari svikiro iri kukura, pamwe tsvuku-ganda. Imwe mukoko anogona kubereka kusvika 18 matapiri.

Description mbatatisi mhando Zhuravinka akarirondedzera rose mhando dzakakwirira kuravira. It kunoratidzwa neavhareji kukura zvikuru.

Zvakanakira nekuipira mhando

Dzi Zhuravinka akasiyana matapiri vanogona kunzi:

• mbatatisi utachiona nemishonga, kenza, pakafunuka nezvimwe zvirwere;
• dzakabudirira mudzi mamiriro;
• kuramba yakaderera tembiricha kuti 7 madhigirii uye 38 epamusoro;
• undemanding hanya;
• vakawedzera Goho;
• zvakaisvonaka zvemiti manakiro;
• razvarivaemost zvakanaka kubika.

Outs vanoonekwa:

• chinonyanyisa kwemvura;
• panowanikwa mukupera nenyunje pa wetting.

Ndivo maitiro chikuru akasiyana matapiri Zhuravinka.

ivhu gadziriro

Murimi Chero anoda kuva Kumora matapiri. Nyanzvi kudana mitemo zvitatu hwevhu;

1. mutemo wokutanga. Vachisimbisa ivhu kwezvakatipoteredza inopa mamiriyoni utachiona, notumwe uye zvimwe zvinhu zvipenyu zviri pasi. Zviri zvinenge izvi zvinopa kuorera nevhu, izvo zvinozoita chendangariro zvirimwa zvakaisvonaka.
2. mutemo wechipiri. The chikuru simba chirimwa ndiyo carbon dioxide. Pasi achiumbwa ne tusingaoneki. Chokuchengetedza carbon dioxide inobvisa muvhu, havawani zvematongerwo kuchera uye kurima.
3. Mutemo wechitatu. Tusingaoneki vanogara yokumusoro ivhu mamiriro. Vakachera ivhu ane nefoshoro kutambisa ose carbon dioxide inobvisa kubva muvhu, utachiona kubva mukati uye kuti aurayiwe. Mukupesana, utachiona mhenyu pamusoro, pasi uye vari kuurayiwa.

Kuti vawane dzakakwirira Goho, zvinokosha kuyeuka chinobatsira manyowa chiito. Muvhu, apo yakawanda manyowa, ane vakawanda akakodzera mabhakitiriya. zvirimwa zvose zviri kurarama nemari iri manyowa zvibereko tusingaoneki izvi.

Mushure yechando ivhu murombo mune utachiona uye chakuvhuvhu, nhamba yavo vaida ikoko pakupera June. Sei kugadzira nzira kuwana yakakwirira goho?

Zviito Farmer chinofanira kutaurirwa kuwedzera vhoriyamu ivhu tusingaoneki. Kuti vaite izvi, kwete kuita vakachera mumupata senguva mupfungwa.

Kuchera rinoitwa sezvinotevera.

Kumativi mukomberedzo ane mbatatisi yokudyara akachera muforo muzadze pamwechete kutema uswa, mashizha nezvimwe makemikari nyaya. Zvadaro arisase yakapwanyika shava marasha.

Vamwe ivhu anongoremberera nemaforogo kusvika masendimita 15 uye zvakawanda.

Isa fotereza miriwo vanofanira kuva nedanho kumhara. Matsime hwakabuda 500-700 magiramu mupfudze kana mufudze.

Kugadzirira yokudyara tubers

Mbatatisi yokusima vanosarudzwa pamwe yokukohwa matsutso. Gadzirira tubers kuti vanoyera kubvira 30 kusvika 100 magiramu.

Kudyara tubers panochengetwa mazuva 10 ari muchiedza, kuti chirimwa pamiti. Somugumisiro, mashoko tubers kuonekwa solanine, nekuti icho mbatatisi hakusi akakodzera rinodyiwa nevanhu, asi fuma anonyatsorayiridzwa anodzivirira tubers pashamwari Utachiona, uye mbeva.

Muchirimo iri tubers yokusima rakaitirwa muchiedza mazuva 30-50. The tembiricha iri vhiki yokutanga inofanira kuva 16-18 madhigirii, uye ipapo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoderedza uye rinosvika 4-6 madhigirii pamberi kudyara. nzira iyi, inonzi vernalization, omarara tubers.

Vernalization anobatsira kudimbudzira upenyu mbatatisi ichiibvira, nokudaro kuderedza ngozi chirimwa dhefisiti pa kutanga kwematsutso frosts.

kumhara

Nokuti mumwe gwenzi matapiri zvaida pachikuva makubhiti 45-50 masendimita yakanakisisa chakasimwa zano -. In muchimiro netriangle. Zvokukura kudyara matapiri:

• Makasunungura mugove nemaforogo;
• rakaparadza aine hara;
• tekenya markup;
• pamusoro mupfudze;
• akadyara tubers.

basa zvose zvinoitwa zuva rimwe.

Tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana mbeu matapiri Zhuravinka inopa muitiro kudyara matapiri:

1. Dhonza tambo iri dzinoita grooves pamativi 10 cm.
2. Pasi grooves yakafukidzwa nouswa.
3. Tubers, akagadzirira pakudyara, akaisa nokugadzira chessboard, pamwe zvikamu zviri masendimita 30.
4. Mumwe tuber ari pamwe musanganiswa dota manyowa kusaswa.
5. Grooves kukotsira.
6. Zvinotevera baya hoko ari chinhambwe 140 masendimita kubva pakutanga paburi.

The inomera yokutanga spud, kuvhara zvachose. Hilling dzokorora kwenguva refu sezvinobvira chitubu frosts.

Zvadaro kuumba anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri uye mihoronga pakati pemitsara.

Potato mhando Zhuravinka haashiviriri kwemvura. How kubatsira miti yenyu havatamburi nokushayiwa unyoro?

Kuvarimi ichi ruzivo kupa zano rakadaro:

• matapiri akadyara sezvo mangwanani sezvinobvira apo ivhu tembiricha rinosvika 6-7 madhigirii ari kudzika masendimita 10;
• kumhara kuita panguva kudzika 10-12 cm;
• Mukana akatema 55-60 cm;
• kudiridza pamakwenzi pakati pemitsara.

hilling gwenzi

Mubasa kurimwa nembatatisi, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti midzi vakure okumusoro akaturikidzana enyika. Roots kukura yakakura yakafara pane zvakadzama. In okuchennyh nemiti midzi muchiedza nevhu rwugare kupfuura nharaunda pakati pemitsara. Under midzi kuonekwa mvere huya hunenge matapiri.

In rinorema ivhu mbatatisi nemidzi kukura pasi. Tubers vari vakawana mafungu, pamwe yakawanda kuvaka-kumusoro, mupfupi.

On rinorema nevhu hilling kunodiwa. Munzvimbo mvura vari kakawanda, zviri nani chirimwa ari mizinga sezvo vakakurumidza pakutsamwisana nomuti okisijeni uye kudzivirira kubva waterlogged matapiri.

Kuburikidza makomba uye grooves zviri nyore kushandisa mvura mvura, uye zvakare nyore uye spud.

Kana hilling zvakakosha kunzwisisa chii okunze mapazi kukura matapiri. Munguva Northern Territory chirimwa spud 5-7 nguva muzana mwaka, uye kumaodzanyemba 1-2 Hilling zvakakwana yaikura zvirimwa chete.

Description Zhuravinka mbatatisi akasiyana uye varimi 'wongororo nawo vanorumbidza kuitisa hilling pashure akaita achidiridzira kana mvura yapfuura.

Zvakakosha kuita mabasa aya uye panguva paumbwe nemaruva. Panguva ino, zvakakosha chikomo uye kuvaparadzanisa dzakanzi kwakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvichaita nechokwadi chokuti chirimwa inflow chezuva.

Pashure hilling vanofanira isa fotereza nemiti uye zamulchirovat mukana.

kudyisa

Nutrient mhinduro dzinoitwa "riri count". Anofanira kusundira inopinza rutanda muvhu pakati mugwenzi buri 20 cm zvakadzama, fetiraiza yakadururirwa mairi. Top kupfeka rinoitwa pamberi hilling.

Nzira yakadaro zvichabatsira kuti kupisa chirimwa midzi. The fetiraiza vacharamba vari pasi, uye chirimwa achashandisa nayo kana zvakakodzera.

Somunhu fetiraiza yakakodzera shiri nhoko. Rine phosphorus, potassium, senitrogen. Uye kana iwe wedzera dota, kubatsira chete kuwedzera.

Well akadyiswa silt kubva kugungwa kana rwizi.

Potato mashizha sprayed pamwe ichiputswa mhangura sulphate uye Ammonium nitrate mangwanani kana manheru.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Grade Zhuravinka mbatatisi kubatwa tupukanana zhinji uye zvirwere. Inonyanya ngozi pane aya:

• Colorado mbatatisi beetles;
• wireworms;
• nematode;
• inda dzemuriwo.

Zvirwere Zhuravinka:

• kunonoka nenyunje;
• gwati;
• yakaoma uye kunyorova ora;
• mumuhara kukanganiswawo.

Sezvineiwo, hapana nzira inoshanda kubvisa zvipukanana uye zvirwere. Kushandisa mishonga inogona kukanganisa mashoko muviri unhu matapiri uye muriwo kuti ngozi dzoutano hwevanhu.

Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha nenguva kudzivirira kubatsira kudzivirira nembatatisi nezvirwere uye tupukanana.

Mumwe matanho nokuchinja kumhara nzvimbo chirimwa. Tupukanana vanowanzotevedzera kuunganidza muvhu, kana matapiri richikura panzvimbo. Naizvozvo, kana kurima kunokosha kuchengeta mitemo zvirimwa kutenderera uye chirimwa nembatatisi muzvirevo nzvimbo hapana yapfuura pane 4 makore.

Reviews varimi

Reviews pamusoro mhando uye zvechadenga mbatatisi Zhuravinka zvakanakisisa. Varimi kukura siyana ichi, cherechedzai inoshamisa yeshoko mbatatisi zvatariswa uye kwazvo razvarivaemost. Gadzirai mashed nembatatisi kubva izvi nyore chaizvo.

Mukuwedzera, zvizivikanwe ane rakaisvonaka goho uye kuchengeta unhu refu pamwe shoma nesimba achitarisira gwenzi.