Ilex aquifolium. Holly munhuwo kana Holly

On yakakura makurusa kondinendi - Eurasia - zvizere kupfuura vamwe, unogona kuona kuratidzwa mutemo yemapuraneti nenzvimbo yakanaka zoning. Pasinei nokuti muganhu pakati Europe uye Asia ndiro refu zvakakwana, paumbwe ivhu rinofukidza vakaita zvakasiyana. Ndokusaka saka siyana Maruva Eurasia. Various zvirimwa kune vakawanda kuti zvakaoma kuverenga. Mazita Sora miti uye zvirimwa kondinendi hwakawanda muchero kuti kunobvumirwa rinorema vhoriyamu. Tichakurukura chimwe chete asi dzinonakidza chirimwa.

Holly

Photos of mumiririri Fauna of kondinendi yedu inozivikanwa vose. manyoro ake yakasungwa pamwe Mistletoe uye Rowan brushes pamusoro nomukova musha, madzitateguru edu kwakadonhera kure mweya yakaipa nguva refu Rome rakaumbwa. Zita Sora miti Hollies mhuri anowanikwa Celtic, reBaltic, Air uye necheSalvic mabhuku.

Description kwazvakaita

Holly, ane mapikicha kazhinji kuwanikwa musi Christmas makadhi, ndezvaiye mhuri chete zita. Rine mazana mana marudzi, akaparadzirwa unozvidzora uye dzinopisa kumatunhu. vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti zvose zvacho - ane muchetura. Photos uye mazita avo ane kubatsira zvirimwa kugadzirwa.

Izvi miti yakasvibira nemiti kana miti pamwe spiny, toothed, dzimwe nguva mvere-rinocheka mashizha. Vamiririri Vose, maruva duku dioecious axillary uye bheri-kufanana muchero - drupe, inova Appetizing kwazvo pakuonekera, asi inedible: vose - muchetura miriwo.

Photos uye mazita akasiyana Holly

Species mumiririri Eurasian kasvisto zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, crenate, uyewo kunzi Japanese subsp - evergreen chirimwa, nekukwirira, rinosvika chete maviri nehafu mamita. Iye diki uye woita mashizha.

Chimwe mugwaro - Holly Meserve - a chemasanganiswa ane muzvizhinji kuti zvidzidzo pamwe rima chaizvo yebhuruu-egirini. Setsikawo "munhurume» Blui Prince anonzi rakaisvonaka mukume dzavo "hama". pabonde Same tiri Golden- uye Blue Princess. Vamwe mhando, kusanganisira Blue Meid dziri chimwe chirimwa uye navarandakadzi nemaruva. Ivo kazhinji girini mashizha ari isingashamisi sezvakaita Somuenzaniso, Blyu Angela, sezvo isina ari maitiro esimbi kubwinya.

nemarudzi Most michero dzvuku, kunyange zvazvo vamwe, somuenzaniso, Golden Princess, izvo akapendwa tsvuku.

Vakawanda vanodavira kuti mashoko chete hollies ndivo miti yakasvibira, asi hazvisi. Mumhuri imwe pane Deciduous subspecies. Kunyanya dzinonakidza ndiro raiita whorled decoration Holly. Anobva kumusoro-okumabvazuva kumatunhu North America. Anoomesa pamwe zvakanaka nevamwe Deciduous mhuka. Meet Holly whorled chete munyoro nevhu, zvakadai muna marshes kana pamwe pemahombekombe inoyerera.

Ilex aquifolia

Ndizvo zvinonzi muchiLatin mugwaro rakajairika - Ilex aquifolium. Its chaiko Gloss Rakaunyana mashizha - rima Green kana maviri-ruvara - uyewo nokupenya muchero Anobata ziso rakatsvuka kana tsvuku, chena kana dema, uye kunyange orenji.

Holly Holly (kana munhuwo) kunze anotaridzika sezvinoita chaiyo Christmas muti. Zvasvikira kureba mapfumbamwe uye vaifanira upamhi - kusvika mamita matanhatu. It ane conical (sapamakore specimens akura zvishoma vakagumisa kumusoro) chimiro. shoma maruva machena uye zvakasimba zvemiti inonhuhwirira Small kanowanikwa June kana July, zvichienderana nharaunda. Ivo vanoramba pamapazi masvondo maviri chete. Zvadaro inotsiviwa piriviri dzakanzi kuti michero, richisvika kuna polusantimetra. It Holly - muti iyo yakanga hwokurara mhando dzakawanda.

Description kwazvakaita

Izvi miti yakasvibira shrub rwakavakwa, cône serin'i openwork chimiro inokura asi zvishoma nezvishoma. Bazi Holly, Holly kukura chaizvo mukobvu, ezasi mapazi divi vari vachirembedza. Vari dzine kurongwa-ovate anoenda Wavy varikumahombekombe, sinuate. Holly - chirimwa iri dioecious.

Ane yakadzika midzi. matavi Side vari rinoparadzirwa. Vanogona kuumba mudzi suckers. Ilex aquifolium chinokura zvakanaka rakaorera kwazvakarerekera muvhu. It anoda kukwana mumvuri kana mumvuri zvizere. Young miti inogona kutambura chando. Kunyange zvakadaro, Holly-Holly - muti, zvakakwana kukunda utsi pamwe gasi kusvibiswa mudenga. It reproduces kubudikidza kuchekwa.

waridza

Holly zvinowanzodavirwa kurimwa Western Europe. kukura kwake pakati mapazi ose Russia ndiyo yaita zvakaoma nokuda yakaderera yechando hardiness muduku. Asi unogona zvakanaka usimwe mumapindu kuCaucasus neGungwa Black nemhenderekedzo. Holly wakanyatsokodzera zvakanaka sezvinoita muti anorima pristanovochnoy: overexposure munguva yechando inotonhora pachando munzvimbo ine pasi, asi tembiricha akanaka. Anonakidzwa kwete chete pane zvakanaka vakapedzwa, asiwo zvavo vose, kunyanya murombo, kusanganisira vaya vari mwero rakaoma, nyoro, manyowa ivhu. Muchiitiko chino, pazera nyoro nevhu shrub ichi kuda chiedza. Kana ruminant arangarirwe kuti Holly kazhinji vanofa sunburn.

kutarisira

Holly - muti uri mubindu hakurevi mukuru kuteerera. Zvinogona zvakanaka midzi uye jecha, uye ivhu nevhu, asi akapa dzavo dzakakwirira mvura permeability, uye pamberi manyowa. Ilex aquifolium nzara nemishonga. Okukura kuchekerera mumakwenzi yakanakisisa kuitwa pashure fruiting.

Kana kudyara mubindu zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Ilex aquifolium zvinoda muchinjikwa pollination. Naizvozvo, nokuti zvakawanda fruiting panzvimbo unofanira kuva mbesa mashoma, unogona kunyange nokubatanidza mhando mbiri, kudyara vechirume miti vari kure nomumwe.

Dzimwe nguva Holly kukanganiswa kunopera nenyunje, iyo inotungamira kuora pakati rhizomes uye kuparadzwa zvachose zvinomera. Saka, pamusoro vasabatwa muti hosha, chirimwa anofanira kuparadzwa pakarepo uye disinfect ivhu kumativi.

In zvinoitirwawo mazhinji kwemvura, chirimwa anofanira akadiridza zhinji kwazvo, kunyanya vechiduku kana akura muhari maBhaibheri. chitubu ose, Holly Holly zvinofanira kupiwa pamusoro kupfeka emura fetiraiza rakasanganiswa pa mwero milliliters matatu chete mugomo wemvura.

Munguva zvebhaibheri nyaya

Imwe ngano ane kuti, apo akapindira panyika Muponesi germinated Holly pamakwenzi. Panotova mifananidzo apo sedare Kristu, pachinzvimbo yeminzwa, akapfeka chishongo yeminzwa nokuda Holly.

Maererano yemubhaibheri ngano, kamwe mabheri kuti chirimwa ichi kunge rwakacheneswa, asi reddened, akasvibiswa neropa Muponesi.

"Magical" simba

On Ilex aquifolium (kana vanhuwo) vanhu vakacherechedza refu kusati kwatombova chiKristu. Vagari kuAtlantic uye yeMediterranean, apo shrub inokura yomusango, kubva kare vainamata naro, achipa mashiripiti simba.

simba iri chirimwa anokwanisa kurarama kunyange pakadzika mumumvuri musango, apo pachava isazomuka mbeu. Anouya yepamusoro ayo kushongedzwa mukupera kwematsutso uye chando chinoenda achishandisa miti yakasvibira yakashongedzwa mashizha nemichero, vakabata dzavo ropa-tsvuku muchetura michero kuti anopa dziviriro vanhu.

Zvaidavirwa kuti kwazviri tinogona kugadzira taikasauva uye pfumo pamwe nomubato danda rake kuchaunza zvinoshamisa akunde masimba akaipa. Uye kunyange nhasi zvinonzi vaidavira kuti moyo munyoro kukohwa zvibereko Holly ane harbinger pamusoro noutsinye chando.

muchero

Ilex aquifolium michero ripen mu kuwa. Vaiva yechando mukuru pamuti. chirimwa ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru kufarira uye rinonyanya kuratidza zviratidzo Christmas. In chiKristu, Ilex aquifolium, mapikicha zviri kunyange mabhuku zvebhaibheri kuratidzwa kutambura. Its tsvuku michero dzinofananidzira ropa. Asi vose, chirimwa rinomiririra upenyu husingaperi uye kuberekwazve.

emakore Holly michero kare yaishandiswa pakurapa fivha nezvimwe zvirwere. Pane uchapupu hwokuti havasi chete kubatsira pamwe chibhokisi chekorera kubuda mu Europe.

N'anga vanonyatsoziva kuti michero uye Mashizha Holly platanoides kunyange vaine antipyretic uye dzimwe nzvimbo somushonga, asi vanofanira kuva dzikashandiswa nokunyatsongwarira. Drugs akaita kwavari, kune ngozi chaizvo nokuda kwavo zviri kwakadaro zvikuru zvine chepfu sezvo ilitsin.

Just gumi kana makumi maviri michero vachava yakakwana pashure kudya atokura hakuwedzeri kusimba chepfu. Kunyange zvazvo mune kururamisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kufa munhau inozivikanwa kwete zvikuru. Vanachiremba German Vanoti chepfu, unofanira gurunurai "akafanana kurapa" Zvaringana chokuzora kuzorwa hunde wokutanga akasangana Holly mugwenzi chibhebhenenga pakarepo kuporeswa.

Holly-Holly mu nzvimbo Design

Ichi chirimwa yakanaka chaizvo kushanda, uyewo dzimwe dzinongoitika mubindu nemiti. Inopa chikafu shiri chando nokuda michero yayo, izvo zvinochengeterwa pamapazi chaizvoizvo pamberi inotevera maruva. Uye nemhaka shiri uye Holly kubereka rikaitika dzomusango: kudya michero, vakaparadzira mbeu zviri mazviri kwose kwose.

Chikwata kuziva kuti vechiduku matavi chirimwa - kupfuura intrusive sora. Ilex aquifolium zvakakwana amenable topiary. Naizvozvo, vagadziri kazhinji kushandisa kuti yakanaka topiary. vanoda Bonsai vanodawo kushanda pamwe bhurasho ichi.

In mumunda

Kubva inoshanda pfungwa Holly (Holly kana munhuwo) iri mhindu sezvo windbreaks, akakodzera kuti kumhara pamhenderekedzo nokuda kwayo yakakwirira nemishonga kuti munyu. Uyezve, rinopa hwakavimbika chaizvo rweminzwa. Outsinye chipingamupinyi mashizha hollies wakasimwa pedyo nezvinomera - rakavimbika kudzivirirwa pasingadiwi mubindu vashanyi. A decoration nziyo akagadzirwa Holly on Christmas ichi kana Year New, kuti tsika iyi kunyange zvinoyevedza.

Kumba,

Nokuti kuti Holly akanaka pakutarisika, vanhu vakawanda vanoda kukura muhari. Kumba, zvinofanira repotted pamakore maviri (muchirimo) ari mudziyo yakakura kupfuura chaiye mumwe. The substrate yaikura muhari kuva musanganiswa rakaorera pamusoro pevhu peat uye jecha zvienzane mari, kwakarungwa kunzwisisa fetiraiza.