History of New York, rondedzero, paumbwe nguva, dzinonakidza chokwadi, yakanakisisa mamiziyamu

Maererano pamutemo uwandu, muNew York City musha vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 8.4 kuti. Maererano ndibatsireiwo ruzivo guru chinobatanidza vagari anenge mamiriyoni 21. Muchiitiko chino, chero mugari wenyika American guta anogona kuva gamba pakati firimu. Zvaiva imomo kuti nerimwe gore vanopfuura 200 nemafirimu kubviswa.

Kunyange zvakadaro, nhoroondo New York anenge hapana anoziva. Sezvo zvakanaka kwakange kupfuura US Metropolis? Ndezvipi zvinhu ayo uye zvinokwezva izvo kuona nzvimbo dzose anosarudza kushanyira Manhattan? Zvinofanira kutsanangura mumwe mubvunzo.

Tinozivei pamusoro New York?

Nemhaka kukura American firimu indasitiri ose Russian wechikoro anoziva kuti New York - guta iro anorota wokurwisa vatorwa, ipapo kutanga zombiapokalipsis uye kuti American guru pane anozvininipisa Super gamba achaponesa zvose.

Kutaura zvazviri, ndiye oga zvechokwadi American mamiriro. Kujairika kunyange ndima hwaakange New York. Chikamu chakakura wakafukidzwa makomo kuchamhembe-kumadokero kwayo okumavirira Lake Ontario, kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero Allegheny Mountains pedyo. Kuchamhembe muganhu wehurumende ane Canada. Uye kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva nenzira Atlantic Ocean.

Uye chokwadi, guta riri inozivikanwa kwayo mapurani uye zvinokwezva. Meso ake vanofanira kuona kuti Statue of Liberty, Brooklyn Bridge, guru pamusoro nhurikidzwa dzakawanda, uye kushanyira American Museum of Natural History mu New York.

zuva ose muguta kuenda kubasa vanenge 13 zviuru nemuchovha, uye pasi penyika uye napamusoro kwayo pamusoro unoshanda 468 pachivande zvechitima. In ichi pevhu basa siku nesikati.

The yeDutch akatenga New York kuti $ 25?

Maererano zvinyorwa, maIndia anyudzwa "muManhattan" Makore 3000 adarika. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti vanhu vaigara yava guta ava zviuru 10 apfuura. Zvisinei, nhoroondo New York sezvo US mamiriro akatanga chete muzana remakore rechi16.

Muna 1524, nharaunda akauya achitungamirirwa Italian aiongorora Giovanni Verrazano. The musayendisiti aida kudzidza Hudson River. Gare gare, chitsuwa vakasvika Dutch. Science zvishoma kufarira, vakabata nyika uye izvozvo - New Netherland (imwe shanduro - New Amsterdam).

To zvemo vanhu vasiri zvikuru kunetswa, Manhattan akavaka nhare Amsterdam. Kwapera gore, mubati New Netherlands akatenga kure maIndia. Peter Minuit akatenga guru kupfuura remangwana trinkets simbi, zvishongo uye zvipfeko aikoshesa pa $ 25. Mushure cheefa remakore musi Manhattan akatanga kupinza varanda kubva Africa.

Chirungu nyuchi

Mukupera Muzhizha 1664 weBritish akasvika "New York." Nhoroondo guta rinotitaurira kuti eDutch akakanda mapfumo avo New Netherland pasina kurwa. Chirungu kugarwa akava gavhuna Richard Nicholson. Ndiye akapa guta zita aripo. Gavhuna akadana ramangwana Metropolis vachikudza mukoma wake - King James Version 2, iyo Duke pamusoro York.

Zviitiko pachavo vakatora nzvimbo muhondo pakati Dutch uye British. 9 makore runonyadzisa Kuregwa guta akatsamwa Dutch adzikinura nyika akaritumidza New Orange. Zvisinei, gare gare gore (muna 1674) New York zvakare akava Chirungu pa Westminster kondirakiti.

Vagari veguta, Chokwadi, havasi kufara kakawanda kuchinja kwakadaro hurumende, saka mukupera kwezana remakore rechi17, nhoroondo New York rave achisonganira pezviri yokumukira. The Kudeuka kwakaitika muna 1689-1691, ukuwo. Pashure ndiwo makore anenge 100 guta vaigara norugare. Rakawedzerwa nemiganhu yayo, akazarura zvipatara, zvikoro, mumakoreji.

Independent New York

Muna 1775 akatanga American Revolutionary War. By New York aisakwanisa kuwana kuburikidza. Uyezve, hondo dzakawanda kwakaitika muguta. A Brooklyn kurwa kwakatungamirira anotyisa moto wakaparadza zvikuru muguta. The British haana kupa pamugumo weguta pamberi. mwedzi miviri chete pashure pehondo, New York akava US - November 25, 1783.

Izvi hazvina kutadzisa guru rava guta guru USA rokutanga. Uyezve, mune akabata kutangwa purezidhendi wokutanga - George Washington. Zviya, vashanyi nhasi vanogona kupupurira chinonyanya kukosha zviitiko upenyu guta, vachishanyira History Museum muNew York.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti guru pacharo vakakura uye yakatanga kuonga vatama vachibva New England uye Ireland. Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, vanhu vakawanda New York yakawedzera 4 nguva uye vakapfuura mufananidzo vagari mamiriyoni 1,2.

Yehondo pakati North uye South kumisa kuvakwa anoverengeka guta, asi panopera New York akatanga kuva simba idzva. Muna 1886, kuti French akapa United States ari Statue of Liberty. Panguva iyoyo guta rine skyscraper rayo rokutanga - the Tower Building.

In chii mamiriro ndiye New York?

The guta iri riri mamiriro chete zita. The pamutemo nhoroondo State of New York July 26 vakatanga, 1788. Kuti zuva munharaunda vakauya kuUnited States.

Chii chinoshamisa: renyika kwaisava kupfuura Metropolis of America uye guta Olabani. Uye pamutemo mamiriyoni 20 vanhu vanogara rehurumende, vanenge hafu vari vagari New York City.

Hurumende ine Mashoko ayo, ndiro Latin rinonzwika akafanana Excelsior, zvinoreva "pamusoro uremu." Zvichida ichi imhaka yokuti nharaunda iri iro riri, ine zvikomo.

Panguva chaipo Mashoko ose guru, asi kune vakawanda maviri nicknames - "Capital Kwenyika" uye "Big Apple". Uyezve, New York City anozivikanwa kuti nyika yose kuti chaizvoizvo ari padzimbahwe UN.

nhurikidzwa dzakawanda guta

Pakutanga guru rokupedzisira remakore yakazova imwe nzvimbo wezvokutengeserana uye nemaindasitiri. Kunyange ipapo nyika muNew York kwaidhura, uye magwanza nokuda kweDzimba haina kuchengetwa. The guta rakatanga kukura kwete pahupamhi, uchikwira.

History of New York hunonyatsobatana pakuvaka nhurikidzwa dzakawanda. Zvinenge dzose dzakakwirira-simukai chivako guta rine zita racho chairo. Nechekare muna 1907, yakanga yakavakwa ne West Street Building, 99 mamita dzakakwirira. Uye gare gare muguta makore mana yakura 246-mita Woolworth.

On ichi New yokrtsy haana kurega, uye mumakore 30 zvivako okutanga dzakavakwa, izvo vakapfuura pachiyero 300 metres. Chrysler Building uye Empire-stayt Building kureba 319 uye 381 metres azvaitwa.

Muna 1971, zvinosuruvarisa nomukurumbira mapatya shongwe (417 uye 415 metres) dzakavakwa. Kwenguva refu yaiva kumusoro nhurikidzwa dzakawanda munyika.

Kusvikira ikozvino, New York erects nhurikidzwa dzakawanda. Saka, muna 2013 muguta "akamuka" Rusununguko Tower kukwirira 541 metres.

Brooklyn Bridge uye Statue of Liberty

Zvinenge chete mutengo sezvo nhurikidzwa dzakawanda, mavakirwo guta ndivo mabhiriji: Vilyamsbursky, Manhattan, Queensboro Bridge. Asi yakakurumbira zvikuru, nemhaka mabhaisikopu, riri kuonekwa kuBrooklyn Bridge.

Izvi rakasiyana anorembera mamiriro yakavakwa muna 1883. Nokuti nguva yaiva kupfuura kuturika munyika, uye chete viaduct, ane mazano vaiva simbi mbariro.

Makore matatu pashure rokuvaka bhiriji New York paiva Statue of Liberty. Raiva chipo vachibva kuFrance vokuAmerica mune chiratidzo ushamwari pakati pemarudzi. Pamusoro pechifananidzo vari vazhinji 324 nhanho kusvikira pakagadzirwa nematanda - 192.

Nhasi, ndicho kuzvikudza ose New Yorker. Zvisinei, mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, vavaki vari achinetseka zvemari. The Statue of Liberty haana mari yakakwana. Ipapo nyika mbiri kufanorongwa hombe mari-nokumutsa rutsigiro. Takarongwa Concerts uye raffles. Uye kana French nomufaro vakabvuma chikumbiro kuunganidza mari asara, vokuAmerica vane mari dotting pasina kumhanya-mhanya. Article zvakabatsira anozivikanwa wenhau Dzhozefa Pulittsera, vakanga vakatsoropodza vomunyika yake. Zvichitevera Bhuku US vagari vaikurumidza kupfuura mari kuvaka.

History Natural Museum

Guru anoshanda zvikuru nevakawanda mamiziyamu munyika - Natural History Museum. In New York, chero mugari kana muenzi weguta anogona kushanyira nayo.

Vanhu vokuAmerica vanozvikudza kuti miziyamu ichi vakaramba hafu yemiriyoni vhoriyamu emabhuku panyaya rwokuzvarwa nesayenzi. More Vashanyi kuyeva miziyamu dzokusanganira.

Saka, pasi rokutanga unogona kuona Exhibits vanhu panguva dzakasiyana zvokukura emunhu. Pane akakurumbira "Lucy" (Australopithecus marangwanda), "Peking Man" uye vamwe vakawanda.

Chechipiri uriri Vakadzi vanoda vasikana - kune vanopfuura zviuru 100 makopi anokosha. Panewo nzvimbo meteorites akachengetwa, uye mubhedha pamwe zvisaririra zvemhuka marangwanda pamusoro dinosaurs nedzimwe mhuka yakatotsakatika yekare.

Ups nezvisingafadzi

Sezvinogona kuoneka, nhoroondo New York aiziva munoitika zvinofadza nezvisingafadzi. Makore 70 apfuura, akayeuka kwenzanga dambudziko iri 90s muUnited States vakamhanya mutsva sefungu vatama (kunyanya kubva yaimbova Soviet Union), uye guta rakatanga kukura zvakare. Zvino paiva tiguu kuti "dotcom" (nehasha chakafanana ano kutanga kupota), uye vechiduku yakadirana kupinda basa.

Uye, chokwadi, vachitaura nezvenhoroondo yeguta, hatigoni kutaura pamusoro unosuruvarisa musi - September 11, 2001, apo kwemagandanga yakauraya zviuru zvevanhu uye vakaparadza vaviri chirefu kupfuura nhurikidzwa dzakawanda mu New York.

Munguva yedu, richangobva yakatanga Metropolis, anowedzera uwandu mairi uye zvivako kuvaka zvitsva.