Smirnova Aleksandra, musikana nokukudzwa: Biography, mavambo

Kutanga upenyu nerunako, vanokunda vose yakakurumbira vanhu kwete chete chitarisiko, asiwo unopinza sezvo chipasa mupfungwa, hapana zviratidzo inovava rufu dimming kuti pfungwa iri penga nokuda kokuchembera dementia. Smirnova Aleksandra aiva pasi kufufutirwa kuora mwoyo iri hwake, anotsiviwa lumens, panguva iyo yakanga uye kwezva uye yakanaka zvikuru ichengetedzwe.

udiki

Aleksandra Smirnova, Osipovna patronymic, akaberekwa muna Odessa muna 1809, mwanakomana Osip Ivanovich Rosset, murume wokuFrance kubva mhuri anokudzwa kwavakaberekerwa. In amai mutsinga ropa German uye wokuGeorgia yakavhenganiswa. Alexander aiva mwana wedangwe, yakazonzi kubatidza hama ina. Mhuri iripo pamusoro muhoro rababa, mashoko commandant pakati chengarava Odessa. Asi kana mwanasikana aiva nemakore mashanu, akafa panguva denda chekorera. Amai akaroora kechipiri, akapa kukudziridza mbuya. Childhood Alexandra Rosset akaenda munda iri Ukraine. Vaiva nemakore chiedza kuti yakasvibiswa upenyu anoshamisa ndangariro uye nzira gare gare N. V. Gogolem mukuru wake ravaigona rudo Ukraine. Hongu, uye ainzwa akazvifukidza Papera yechiUkraine. Kana vana vakakura, vakomana vakatumwa kuti vakadzidza Corps pamusoro Pages, uye Sasha - the Catherine Institute muSt Petersburg.

murandakadzi nokukudzwa

Muna 1826, mbiri roora Smirnova Aleksandra (zvino Rosset) pakupera Institute rave vakakoshesa murandakadzi nokukudzwa mudare wokutanga Empress-mai, uye ipapo, muna 1828 - Alexandra Feodorovna, August mukadzi Emperor Nicholas I.

The Palace kwakavakirwa vari Kusiyana ne upenyu varandakadzi kukudzwa. Vaigara munzvimbo atiki of Winter Palace, izvo zvakaita kuti matanho 80. Mumwe nemumwe wavo kamuri chakakamurwa kuva pfumbu yemapuranga partition migove miviri. The kamuri vakashumira uye yokurara, uye imba yokutandarira. Vasikana vaigara muimba duku, asi pedyo. Pazuva basa musikana nokukudzwa akanga akapfeka maererano chinzvimbo chake uye vakamirira kudanwa kuda kwake Absorção de Água. Kunodiwa kuti nguva dzose vakagadzirira. Kazhinji, raiva nechinzvimbo chepamusoro varanda, izvo vasiri nguva dzose aigara akabhadhara mari. Mumazuva husina basa, murandakadzi mumwe akaedza kutiza kubva Winter, kuti kuwana uri ushamwari uye semhuri.

Pano uye ndaigara yamambo Smirnova Aleksandra, murandakadzi nokukudzwa rejaya Empress. Asi pfungwa dzake Zvaifungidzirwa korona mutongi Russia, naye iye haana kuzeza kutaura.

musikana chinoshamisa

runako Its, akashinga pfungwa, kukwanisa juggle pamwe nyore nenyasha n'anga pfungwa akaita kukwezvwa yakawanda mafeni Smirnova Aleksandra. Photo kwake, Chokwadi kwete, uye mifananidzo, izvo zvinoratidza Portraits yevakadzi vanoratidza vaduku, kurova runako nzvimbo yake.

nomwero freylinskaya mukamuri yake pasi rechina mabhuku Salon. Ari zvakanaka mune Salon yakakurumbira E. A. Karamzinoy neshamwari naye mwanasikana wokurera, Sophia Nikolaevna. Around payo swirled vakakurumbira zvose 20-30s: A. S. Pushkin, V. F. Odoevsky, PA Vyazemsky, VA Zhukovsky, M. Yu Lermontov.. "Chernook Rossetti" akanyora album A. S. Pushkin, uyo aiva noushamwari uye aigona kuongorora basa rake idzva. "Maziso South" kuchamhembe Mhandara, tsitsi uye kutsamwa, ainakidzwa ari PA Vyazemsky. Nokuti ushingiwo pfungwa, iye vakauti uye Donna Sol, uye Donna Pepper.

"Little dhiyabhorosi denga" akamudana Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky. Mashoko Vasiliya Tumanskogo (Wenyika, Munyori weHurumende) "Ndakada zvitema meso, uye ikozvino ndinoda mutema ..." nechido Rosset, rakanyorwa rwiyo, akaita kuti nhasi. Pushkin akanga atova kuroorwa Natalie Goncharova, kazhinji mhuri-maiva Alexandrine, uyo aiva mukuru Natalya Nikolaevna makore matatu chete. Akaburuka kutaura vakadzi uye aigona kuaverenga nhetembo matsva. By Kesari Smirnova Aleksandra akanga achiri pedyo. Nokudaro, kuburikidza namambo wake akapa Pushkin hamvuropu vake manotsi pamusoro manyoro "Eugene Onegin".

muchato

A. S. Pushkin akafara chaizvo paakaziva nduma hwake Nikolaem Mihaylovichem Smirnovym, uyo akasangana muna 1828. Akaita rakanakisisa mupfungwa nyanduri - vakadzidza vanhu Russian, uye panguva imwe chete mutorwa akanga agere Chigaro, kunyange Chirungu.

Zvakanga murume akanyarara, zvishoma godo, zvisinei, asi chete akapfuma uye aine basa akamhanya gomo. The muchato kwakaitika Winter Palace. Rakanga wakapindwa nenhengo dzemhuri youmambo. Alexander Osipovna ndakaroorwa mari. Amai vake akapa pfuma yake yose kuvana kumuchato wake wechipiri. Alexander Osipovna kuzomubatsira kuruboshwe kwavo pasina zvinoreva mamwe pane pamutemo zvakaoma hama.

Nokuda musiyano pazvinhu uye kukarukureta Smirnova Aleksandra muchato wavo aisagona kuita mufaro. hunhu wake isina chaizvo, asingatani mwoyo. Murume wake, akavapindurawo, asingagoni kuzvikudza kuti haanyatsonzwisisi mukadzi uyu nharo. Mukuwedzera, sydäntä uye Ogarev akaramba akatsoropodza bureaucratic mafungiro ake, uyewo kuti akanga sevasingafungi voruyuschim vakuru. Asi, zvakadaro, manera zvishoma nezvishoma kuzununguswa kumusoro. Young vakagara St. Petersburg. Porusvingo kurutivi basa Nikolaya Pavlovicha Smirnova aiva nzvimbo gavhuna St. Petersburg, uyewo kuti akazova Seneta yeRussian Empire. Asi pavaiva vaduku, imba yavo kushanyira A. S. Pushkin uye wokutanga kuverenga nhoroondo Pugachev kupandukira. Vave vari kabhini mutambi Mikhail Shchepkin, wechiduku asi inozivikanwa mutsoropodzi Vissarion Belinsky, mudetembi uye munyori Alexei NdiTolstoy.

Gare gare mumusha uyu M. Yu. Lermontov, uyo akanyora album chisingakanganwiki mutsetse, izvo zvichaita kuti akaratidza manzwiro kuti nyanduri vaisagona kutaura pamberi Alexandra vachaenda. mufananidzo wake akanga asina kukanganwa mudetembi, uye akatanga naye nyaya yatanga "Lugin". Smirnova Aleksandra vanoita ipapo pasi zita Minsk, izvo dzinoongororwa uye kunaka kwaro, uye maonero yepakutanga zvinhu.

Smirnova Aleksandra: Vana

mwana wokutanga akaberekwa akafa pakupera 1832. Makore maviri gare gare, vanozvarwa vanasikana mapatya - Alexandra (1834-1837) uye Olga (1834-1893). Paiva norunyerekupe kuti vana Emperor Nicholas. Asi pano Ndiyo A. S. Pushkin havasi kuteerera. Ipapo achaberekwa mwanasikana Sophia (1836-1884), Hope (1840-1899) uye wokupedzisira - mwanakomana waMikaeri (1847-1892).

Relations pamwe N. V. Gogolem

Vakanga hwakatangwa A. S. Pushkin. Inenge nguva dzose Rosset achaita kuenzanirana Nikolai Vasilyevich, achararama navo kuchamuka Begichevo muna Kaluga pedyo Moscow Spassky uye kushanda Vhoriyamu "Vakafa Mweya" wechipiri. Ataurazve Aleksandra Smirnova vachasangana naye, kugara kune imwe nyika muRoma. Uyezve, muna 1845 iye vyhlopochet munyori nokuti mambo wegore negore mudyandigere, uwandu ichazovapo 1000 rubles. Gogol kuyemurwa kwake somunhu parera pakati pavakadzi.

noushamwari

Sharp-pamuromo, caustic uye vakamuseka, Smirnova Aleksandra, mumashoko Pushkin, vaigona kunyora wakanaka kopi "majee yokutsamwa dema" muna 1844, kungokangaidzwa Nikolaem Dmitrievichem Kiselevym, mumwe Wenyika kubudikidza basa uye rakapihwa Don Juan.

Anna Olenina, uyo aiziva Aleksandru Smirnovu, akanzwa kuti rwake rwakanga rwakasimba uye munyoro platonic kunzwa, tisingatarisiri chaizvo kuti kwakadaro chibhende munhu.

kukwegura

Zvinosuruvarisa nhodzera penya Rosset akanga zvisingafadzi.. At muduku akanga asingatani mwoyo, kuti "kuora mwoyo." Muna 1846, ichi kwakaratidzwa pachena kwazvo, uye inongoda kuti yezvechitendero. Kwete nokutenda, asi mune kwokunze chokupika netsika iye akavazve zvimwe akadzikama. Zviri panguva ino anorasikirwa uremu, anorasikirwa hope. Makwanza aya pakati chiedza nerima nguva kumuperekedza zvose makore oupenyu. Asi muna Paris, vana vane rokunyengeterera muna 1879 pamusoro pakagadzwa kuitarisira pamusoro paro, uye vatende kuti kuderera youtano vakatanga makore matatu apfuura, muMoscow. Modern vanachiremba vepfungwa, ongorora ayo ezvinhu, taura pamusoro nokuratidzwa vascular dementia. Taiva asingasiyi nehama dzayo yepedyo, zvinenge zvose kukanganiswa vairwara nepfungwa - mwanasikana Olga, Sofia, mwanakomana waMikaeri. Vatatu varo hama aitambura chirwere chepfungwa.

Muna 1883 kuParis, iye akapukunyuka murume nemakore 13, uye anenge ose shamwari Smirnova Aleksandra akafa. Biography, upenyu uye rufu vaiva kujairika sezvo kujairika raiva munhu uye ini, kunetseka vanhu vazhinji nzira yayo.