Mbeu inomera ruvara rwebhuruu: mitemo yekutanga yekudyara

Hakuna munhu pasi pano uyo asingazombooni muti wepruce kamwe chete muupenyu. Kune vazhinji musangano wokutanga nekunaka kwakanaka kwemuti muti wakavapo pasi pegore Idzva, pane-paKrisimasi. Rusvingo rwemasango haruna kusiya rusina kufanira munhu chero upi zvake, asi haasi munhu wose anotora njodzi mumunda wake.

Kana uchiri kuda ruvara rwebhuruu kuti rugare muruvazhe rweimba yeimba kana muimba yekamba, unofanira kutaurira nyaya iyi nekunyatsotevera uye kutevera mitemo yekudyara. Yakagadziriswa semugumisiro webasa renguva refu yevarimi veminda.

Tsanangudzo fir blue

Mhepo inonzi fir, kana kuti spruce, ndiyo miti yakaisvonaka kwazvo, ine maitiro anogara akafanana. Kwemakore makumi matatu inokura kusvika mamita gumi namashanu. Matavi acho ari kurudyi kumatanda. Zvinoratidzika kuti zvisikwa pachazvo zvakashanda pazvakasika maitiro akadaro emuti uyu. Kubva ruvara rwebhuruu rwebhuruu kubva munaMeyi kusvikira pakupera kwaJune. Coniferous matavi, akavezwa mumucheka wakaisvonaka-ruvara rwebhuruu, unoita kuti uve muchero wekushongedza, zvichiita kuti muti uve muchero webindu. Apo kukura kunokura matavi kuva sirivha-bhuruu. Gore Idzva neKrisimasi hazvigoni kuita kunze kwekunaka. Bhururu rebhuruu richava chinhu chinoshamisa chokuseka. Achakwanisa kuumba mhirizhonga uye mafungiro emafaro. Tenga mbeu kuti ikure spruce munharaunda yako, unogona kutanga kutarisira munda. Muti hausi kutsvaga kuti unyoro uye ivhu. Icho chando chisingaiti. Kusvibiswa kwemhepo kwaari hakuna ngozi. Mumaguta akawanda enyika yedu ruvara rwebhuruu runokura nokuda kwemufaro wevanatenzi.

Ungasarudza sei mbeu yakakodzera?

Kutanga iwe unoda kutenga mbeu. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekutengesa uye mazamu ari pabasa rako. Zviri nani kutenga zviduku zviduku zvebhuruu (60 cm murefu). Iko yehuwandu hwekupona kwemarefu yakareba michero yakawanda zvikuru, uye mari yavo yakareba.

Usaedza kuwana muti muduku wakave wakagadzirwa zvakanaka, uchidonha nechitsiko chakakanganiswa. Rimwe jaya rinotumbuka rinowanzoenzaniswa nehanho rakashata, rinokura muhombe rakanaka sezvo richikura. Izvo zvaunoda kubhadhara kune iyo "kudana kadhi" yemuti - chimiro uye ruvara rwetsano.

Mhando yevhu inodiwa yekudyara?

Kudyara mbeu, unoda kunyatsotora ivhu. Muvhu unonwisa uhu hwakakodzera kune zvakasiyana-siyana. Ivhu rinokura riri pasi rinokura kana rakasimwa pasi, rakanyanyisa kubatanidzwa nemakemikari, haringazogadziri korona. Ichashanduka kuva muti wakareba. Kana ivhu rakawanda pachirongwa, usati wasima mbeu iyo inofanira kunge yakasimbiswa neammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate kana ammonium sulfate. Nokuda kwekudyara kwemaitiro zvakasvibirira, ivhu rakaoma zvishoma richadiwa, saka acidification inofanira kuitwa mumwero.

Zvinokwanisika kune nzvimbo iyo maruva eruvara rwebhuruu rakarongwa kuti idyarwa, nguva isati yasvika kuunza ivhu rakatorwa kubva kumusango wepaini. Izvi zvichapa migumisiro yakaisvonaka kana uchikura unhu hwakanaka. Musango wevhu unoda acidity. Mukuwedzera, iyo inowanikwa newaini, iyo inobatsira muti kuti ushandise michero kubva muvhu. Kuchengetedza kuora kwemudzi, kunyura kwakanaka kwezvimedu zvakavezwa kana dombo rakapwanyika richadiwa. Kubwinya kwaro kunofanira kuva masendimita makumi maviri (20 cm). Kusvina ivhu hakugamuchiriki zvakare.

Nzira yekudyara spruce?

Bhururu rebhuruu rinotarisirwa kudyara rinofanira kunge rakavharwa mukati. Ndiko kuti, muti unofanirwa kuva uri mumudziyo. Kureba pakati pemiti mu 2-3 mamita kunogona kuonekwa sekanakisisa. Mbeu dzebhuruu rwepuruu, maererano nenyanzvi, dzinofanira kudyarwa mumakomba nehupamhi hwe 55-65 cm. Munguva yekudyara, nyika iri mumaburiro okudyara inofanira kusunungurwa nemasendimita 10. Mutsipa weutsi wemiti coniferous inofanira kunge iri pasi. Kuviga pasi pasi haigone. Mushure mokudyara, mbeu yepruce inofanira kudururwa inoshandisa 10-20 litres emvura. Zuva rinotevera, matangi anofanira kunge akafukidzwa ne peat, sawdust kana manyowa emvura nehupamhi hwemasendimita manomwe. Izvi zvinofanira kunyanya kuitika paunodyara spruce munguva yekupera. Rimwe chete mumakore matatu kusvika mana, miitiro yemuti inodyiswa.

Nzvimbo yekudyara yefir seedlings

Nzvimbo yekudyara inokosha zvikuru pakuwedzera kukura kwemuti. Zvakakosha kusarudza nzira yakanakisisa. Nzira yekudyara spruce, iyo yakanakisisa yaitwa - mibvunzo yakadaro inonetseka nevarimi pakutanga kwegore uye pakupera kwechando. Kushungurudzika kwavo kunotsanangurwa nekuti panguva ino pasi pasi pemiti inosunungura kusvika pakadzika. Uye midzi haisi kukurudzira kuyerera kwehunyoro kumashanga, kunze kweizvozvo, zuva rinotyisa rinomesa.

Saka, unoda kudyara jaya rinenge riri mutsva. Miti miduku mumakore matatu okutanga mushure mekudyara kuti musapisa kupisa kunofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva kunezuva.

Muchibereko chezvibereko: mutengo

Usati watenga chikoro chebhuruu, unofanira kuwana mazano kubva kune vanyori pamusoro pezvinhu zvose zvemuti. Mishonga yakawanda yezvishongedzo inoda kwazvo kujekesa, mamiriro ekunze. Mutengo wavo unobva pane izvi. Kazhinji zvinodhura zvinosvika pamakumi mashanu kusvika ku200 rubles pachikamu. Imwe inotengwa spruce mbeu inonzwika mumamiriro emaguta, munzvimbo dzine mweya unogara uchinaya uye kushanduka kwakasiyana-siyana. Kune chero nzvimbo ipi neipi, iyo ichave yakanakisisa yekushongedza. Mafuro anogona kudurwa kuti ape muti uve yunifomu cone maitiro. Kudyara michero yakadyiwa mumutsara ndicho chishongo chakanaka chemahara. Chimiro chimwe chete chichava pakati pekushongedza. Vafudzi vepruzi rwepuruu vanoda kuziva kuti kukosha kwayo kwakakwirira. Mutengo unobvawo kune mutengesi. Saka, usati watenga mbeu, unofanirwa kuziva nezvemari yaro muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana uye sarudza nzira yakagamuchirwa iwe pachako.