Leonid Kharitonov - mutambi ane tarenda yakanaka uye mweya wakachena

Leonid Kharitonov ndiye mutambi wemutambo uyo akaita nheyo huru mumutambo unozivikanwa "Svondo Ivan Brovkin". Zvisinei, mukusika kwake kwegungwa, mamwe mabasa akawanda anofadza. Pamusoro pavo uye ichakurukurwa munyaya yacho. Uyewo iwe uchadzidza tsanangudzo yehupenyu uye hupenyu hwehupenyu hweSoviet artist.

Leonid Kharitonov, actor: biography

Akazvarwa musi waMay 19, 1930 muLeningrad (zvino yava St. Petersburg). Mhuri yemhando yei hero yedu yakamutswa? Vabereki vaLeonid vakanga vasinei neiyo yemitambo uye cinema huru. Baba vangu vaiva injinjini uye vashandi vezvesheni. Amai vangu vakagamuchira dzidzo yepamusoro yezvokurapa. Kwemakore akawanda akashanda sechiremba. Len aivewo nemunin'ina wake Vitya.

Schoolboy

Muna 1937 hero yedu yakaenda kukirasi yekutanga. Vabereki vake vakamupa kunzvimbo yepamusoro panguva iyoyo - Gymnasium Nhamba 239. Kubva pamazuva okutanga mukomana akazvisimbisa semudzidzi akashingaira uye anorangwa.

Mumuzinda wekurovedza maiva nechitenderedzwa, icho chaitungamirirwa nemusikana Maria Prizvan-Sokolova. Akashanyirawo naLeonid Kharitonov. Akamira pachena pamusoro pemamiriro evamwe vadzidzi. Vadzidzisi vakashamiswa nekukwanisa kwemukomana wekugara pachigaro. Lena aibatanidzwa munenge maitiro ose. Kunyangwe kukanganisa, kana godo, vakomana vacho vakauya nezita rezita rokuti Iye Artist. Asi Kharitonov, Jr. akangoshamiswa chete.

Pazera remakore gumi nemana, akadzidza kuti nzara uye kutonhora zvaiva chii. Mune nguva kubva munaSeptember 1941 kusvika munaJanuary 1944 pakanga pane kubviswa kweLeningrad. Vagari vomunharaunda vaifanira kukundwa miedzo yakawanda uye zvisizvo. Kuti agutse nzara yake, Lenya kunyange aitodya sipo. Nemhaka yeizvi, munguva pfupi akakurumidza kugadzira chironda chemudumbu.

Upenyu hwevadzidzi

Shamwari uye hama dzaLeonid vaiva nechokwadi chokuti pashure pokunge apedza chikoro chesekondari, aizodzidza kuchikoro chesekondari. Zvisinei, murume wacho akashamisika munhu wose. Lenya akaisa zvinyorwa kuYunivhesiti yeLeningrad. Chisarudzo chake chakawira pamutemo wemutemo. Murume uyu akakwanisa kupedza miedzo yacho kubudirira. Kharitonov akanyoresa muchechi inodiwa. Asi ikoko akadzidza kwegore rimwe chete.

Leonid akasarudza kuzadzisa kurota kwake kwekare - kuti ave mukurumbira anozivikanwa. Nokuda kweizvi akaenda kuMoscow, kwaakaenda kuchikoro-Studio. Nemirovich-Danchenko, yakazarurwa kuMoscow Art Theatre. Muna 1954 akapiwa dhipatimendi yekupedza kudzidza kubva yunivhesiti.

Film career

Ndeipi iyo hero yedu yakatanga kuonekwa paTV. Zvakaitika muna 1954. Akapiwa basa shoma mumufananidzo we "School of Courage".

Zvose-Union mbiri Leonid Kharitonov akaunza imwe firimu - "Mutoja Ivan Brovkin" (1955). Panguva ino mutambi wechidiki akawana basa guru. Ane 100% akabatana nemabasa ayo mutungamiriri akamugadzirira. Izvo zvose matanho aLenya akazviita pachake, pasina rubatsiro rwekunyengera. Asati tasvitsa mafirimu, murume uyu akapinda dzidzo dzichityaira terekta uye motokari.

Kutarisira, kushanda nesimba uye chinangwa - uye izvi zvose Leonid Kharitonov. Mutambi, uyo mafilimu anomiririrwa nemabasa makumi matatu nematatu mumifananidzo yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, anofanirwa kuremekedzwa nekuyemura.

Ngationei mabasa ake akajeka uye anokosha:

• "Nenguva yakanaka!" (1956) - Andrey Averin;
• "Ivan Brovkin pamusikana wenyika" (1958) - basa guru;
• "Zuva Rakare" (1961) - mucheri;
• "Great Wick" (1963) - a duelist;
• "Vasina maturo" (1978) - Yakov Andreevich;
• "Imba Pamusango" (1980) - Bogomolov;
• "Keychain ine chakavanzika" (1982) - Minke whales;
• "Kudanwa Kusingaperi" (1983) - Yegor Kuzmich;
• Bagration (1985) ndeyevanhu vose;
• "Tinogara zvakanaka!" (1986) - mutakuri ane mukate.

Leonid Kharitonov (mutambi): hupenyu hwehupenyu

Mumwe murume ane mutsvuku ane kumwemwemwerera kunofadza uye kutaridzika kutarisa haana kumbobvira akanganiswa nevakadzi. Asi akanga asingakurumidzi kutanga ukama hwakakomba. Lenya nesimbi pamusoro pekuda kukuru uye kwakatsvuka. Uye pasina nguva Mwari akanzwa minyengetero yomukomana.

Mukadzi wokutanga wemutevedzeri Kharitonov ndiye waaidzidza naye. Ndizvo zvaSvetlana Sorokina. Vavengi vaitamba muchato mugore rechitatu. Zvinotaridzika kuti ramangwana rakanaka rinomirira. Zvisinei, vaviri vacho vakagara pamwe chete makore maviri chete. Mushure mekurambana, Svetlana akasiya zita remurume wake. Nokudaro, akavaka dhiyabhorosi basa rakabudirira.

Kharitonov inyanzvi iyo yakasikwa nekuda kwehupenyu hwemhuri. Akanga asingadi kuva bhizimisi. Pamusoro pegadziriro yemufananidzo "Street iri izere nezvishamiso" hero yedu yakasangana nemukadzi akanaka - Gemma Osmolovskaya. Iyeyewo mutambikiti. Leonid kwenguva refu uye akaramba achichengeta mukadzi uyo aimuda. Mukuguma, akakwanisa kukunda mwoyo waGemma. Uyu mutambi wechikwata akaroora muchato. Shamwari nehama dzechikwenga nemwenga vakakokwa kumhemberero, pamwe chete nevamwe vavo vari muchitoro.

Mushure mechinguva, vaviri vacho vakazvarwa mwanakomana wekutanga Aleksey. Muongorori Kharitonov aisagona kutarisa mwana. Iye pachake akashambidza Leshenka, akaputirwa uye akarara kurara. Asi panguva ino hupenyu hwemhuri hunofadza hahuna kuramba kwenguva refu. Leonid akatanga kunonoka kakawanda mushure mekunyora firimu. Akanga akapindwa muropa nedoro. Gemma akaedza kutungamirira murume wake munzira yakarurama. Kega Kharitonov haana kumuteerera. Rimwe zuva mukadzi wacho akaunganidza zvinhu zvake ndokusiya imba yake nemwanakomana wake. Nenguva isipi vakuru vakuru vakarambana.

Chechitatu muchato

Mudzimai wokupedzisira weKharitonov aiva Evgenia Gibova. Vakasangana kupi? Leonid Vladimirovich akadzidziswa kuMoscow Art Theater School, uye Zhenya aiva mudzidzi wake. Mumwe musikana wechidiki uye ane chivimbo akabva afarira mutambi anozivikanwa. Akamudzorera zvakare. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare Kharitonov akaita chido chekuroorana chaidiwa. Eugene akabvuma kuva mudzimai wake.

Rufu

Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake, mutambi akakurumbira akatanga kusangana nematambudziko emwoyo. Akave nekurohwa kaviri - muna 1980 uye 1984. Leonid Vladimirovich akabatwa nevakanakisisa veSoviet madokori. Zvisinei, kuedza kwavo kwakanga kusina maturo.

June 20, 1987 Leonid Kharitonov, mutambi ane tsamba huru, akafa. Chikonzero chekufa kwake chaiva chimwe chirwere. Imwe nyanzvi yevevheti uye inodikanwa yakavigwa paVagankovskoye kumakuva (50 plot).

Mukupedzisa

Takataura pamusoro pekuti kupi Leonid Kharitonov akaberekwa, akadzidza uye mumapi mafirimu. Mutambi wacho akararama upenyu hurefu uye hunofadza. Akaita chikamu chakakura mukusimudzirwa kweSoviet (Russian) cinema. Chiyeuchidzo chakajeka kwaari ...