Elina Bystritskaya: biography, mhuri uye mafirimu emusikana anozivikanwa

Uyu nyanzvi yezvipo zveSoviet inodiwa nemamirioni evaridzi. Ane nhamba isingatendi yevaki vemunyika yose. Iye uye nyeredzi yenguva, uye mukadzi wesimbi, uye kunyange mukadzi akanaka kwazvo wezana remakore rapfuura. Pasina mubvunzo, mukuru Elina Bystritskaya akakodzera zvose izvi. Nzira yekukurumbira yaiva yakaoma uye ine mhinzwa, asi, nokuda kwekutsungirira kwake, kutsungirira nekuzvitsaurira, akakwanisa kuita kuti vanhu vose vazivikanwe mubasa rekuita. Zvechokwadi, Elina Bystritskaya muenzaniso chaiwo wekutevedzera, kutanga kune vose avo vakasarudza kusarudza basa remuenzi. Upenyu hunofanirwa nemusikana - basa, basa uye zvakare zvakare kushanda, uye maawa makumi maviri nemazuva. Kutenda kuchido chekushanda zvakaoma akakwanisa kubudirira kubupenyu. Izvi zvakaitika sei? Ngationgororei nyaya iyi zvakadzama.

Chokwadi kubva ku biography

Elina Bystritskaya - akaberekerwa kuKiev, akazviratidza musi waApril 4, 1928. Vabereki vekuita basa vaibatanidzwa mubasa rekurapa. Kare kubva paudiki, mwanasikana wavo akatanga kuratidza kufarira hutano hwakanaka kuburikidza nekuronga temberi yake yeMelpomene pamba.

Pachiitiko ichi musikana akafuridzirwa nefirimu "Chapaev", mushure mekuona iyo yaida kuendesa vanhu vemafirimu kubva pachikwangwani kuenda kunharaunda. Basa iri mukugadzirwa rakasvika kuna munun'una wake Bistritskaya neshamwari yake. Nokuda kwekururamisira, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti denderedzwa yezvido zvemukadzikadzi uyu akanga asiri "akasunga" - haana kuda kutamba nemapopi, uye nekunakidza akapfura zvikwereti uye akaputira mabhiriyoni ebhora.

Makore okutanga-hondo, Elina Bystritskaya akachengetwa mumusha weNezhin, uko baba vake, Avraham Petrovich, avo vaiva mutungamiri wesangano rezvokurapa, vakatamirwa kushumira. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi guta racho rinoputirwa bhomba, uye mhuri yake inotamirwa kuAstrakhan, kwaanoshandisa nguva yake yekuzorora kumayuniki ekurapa, kusanganisa chikoro uye kushanda semureti mune chipatara chekufambisa. Nhoroondo yeElina Bystritskaya inofadza zvikuru uye inofadza.

Mukoti asingakwanisi

Mumakore ekupedzisira ehondo, mhuri yemusikana wechiitiko anouya inodzokera kuNezhin, uye wechidiki Elina anosarudza kupinda mujijiji rezvehutano. Asi, kunyange kuongorora kutora kwomunhu, musikana haakanganwi kupa nguva yekuziva kwekuzvarwa patsva, kushanyira denderedzwa yemutambo. Uye maitiro ake pamusangano vateereri vanotaura dutu rekutukwa.

Mushure mekunge apedza kudzidza kuchikoro chechikoro, Bystritskaya Elina Avraamovna kamwechete anoziva kuti mushonga iwoyo hausi nzira yake, uye haakwanisi kuwana mushandi wezvokurapa akanaka kubva mairi. Musikana wacho anonzwisisa kuti akaberekerwa nzvimbo yemitambo. Chido chababa vake chokudzidza kuita hachibatsiro uye, zvisinei, anobvumirana kuenda nemwanasikana wake kuKiev, iyo yakasarudza zvakasimba kupinda mu "theater." The biography of Elina Bystritskaya inoratidzika kutanga. Asi ikoko kwaiva. Abraham Petrovich anonyomba mutariri we yunivhesiti kutsanangurira mwanasikana wake kuti haana tarenda yekuita. Haana kuramba, uye semugumisiro, musikana wacho akasiya basa romusikana.

Vakakundikana mudzidzisi

Mushure mekukundikana mune zvinyorwa, anotumira zvinyorwa kuvadzidzi uye anova mudzidzi wephilology. Asi paaidzidza payunivhesiti, Bystritskaya Elina Avraamovna haakanganwi nezve "guru", achiita ballet kuchikoro chemimhanzi uye achigadzirira dhigirii rake dhimbwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, musikana anonzwisisa kuti basa remufundisi harisi basa rake.

Kudzidza paunivhesiti yemitambo

Muna 1948, Elina Bystritskaya, ane chinyorwa chakanga chisati chakashongedza mapepa eSoviet, akadzokerazve kune guru reUkraine ndokuputsa Karpenko-Kary Institute yeTheatrical Arts, akabudirira kupedza mahouri ndokubva apinda muL LA Oleinik. Kubvira pamazuva okutanga ekudzidza Bystritskaya akazviratidza kuva mudzidzi akashingaira uye kuti akapiwa rwendo rwokuenda kuMoscow. Asi zvakanga zvakaoma kutaura neaidzidza navo.

Vakomana vaduku vazhinji vakaedza kutarisira kunaka, uye kwete nguva dzose nenzira yakagamuchirwa, uye musikana kazhinji aifanira kupindura kusvibiswa neharo muchiso.

Basa rehupenyu hwezuva nezuva

Mushure mekubvuma dhipoloma Bystritskaya inotumirwa kuKherson Drama Theatre. Mutungamiri Morozenko akabva ataura nezveElina akanaka uye, asinganyadziswi achitaura nawo nemunwe wake, akamukoka kuresitorendi. Zvinonzwisisika, avo vanodada Bystritskaya vakamisa zvinangwa zvisina kufanira zvemutungamiriri. Nokukurumidza aifanira kutarisira basa idzva.

Shanda munhandare

Pashure penguva yakati, Elina akatamirwa kuVilnius Drama Theatre. Basa rake rokutanga ndiro chimiro chaTanya muchitamba chezita rimwechete neArbuzov. Akangwarirazve akaberekwa sachiremba, achiziva zvakanaka basa iri muchipatara chekubuda. Uyewo, vatungamiri vakamupa basa rekuita "Scarlet Flower", "Makore Ekufamba", "Port Arthur".

Muna 1958 kurota kwake kwakavanzika kwakazadzika - kubatana neboka reMaly Theatre. Panguva iyoyo akanga atova munhu akakurumbira mumitambo, asi mumutemberi yaMelpomene iye zvakare anofanira kuratidza kuti Bystritskaya ndiye muchengeti ane tarenda. Chifananidzo chekutanga chakaitwa muMaly Theatre ndeche Lady Windermyer, yakatungamirirwa naO. Wilde, "The Fan Windermayer." Mumakore ekushandira kumitambo, Elina Avraamovna aiva neropafadzo yekushanda nevatungamiri vakakurumbira vakadai saBelis Babochkin, Viktor Komissarzhevsky, Pyotr Fomenko, Leonid Varpakhovsky.

Vashandi vake vaiva munzvimbo yacho vaiva Nikolay Annenkov, Mikhail Zharov, Vera Pashennaya. Aigara achiedza kudzidza chimwe chinhu chitsva kubva kune vaaishanda navo.

Kushanda mufirimu

Uye zvechokwadi, kune vakawanda, Elina Bystritskaya ndiye muchengeti mukuru we cinema Soviet. Zvose zvaanoita zvakajeka, zvinoshamisa uye hazvingakanganwiki. Basa rokutanga raElina Abrahamovna mumutambo wacho raizoitwa muna 1948. Pachinyorwa chefilimu yaKiev iye akapiwa basa rekushanda mufirimu yaIgor Savchenko "Taras Shevchenko". Zvisinei, pazuva rekudhiridzira, zvisingafanoonekwi zvakaitika. Heroine yake yaive yekuita dhavhiro yakasimba mukutamba nezvimwe zvakanaka. Asi nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, vakapa mabhoti madema, asi vasikana vose - vatsvuku. Mutungamiriri, paakaona izvi, akakumbira kuti atsire Bystritskaya.

Zvisinei, makore maviri gare gare, nyanzvi yakanyemwerera kumusikana wechidiki. Mutungamiri Vladimir Brown akapa basa reLena Alekseenko mufirimu "Mazuva Anorugare" raiva Elina Avraamovna. Basa rokutanga remukomitikadzi raive nekubudirira kunoshamisa nemuoni, kunyange zvazvo aive nebasa rimwe chete.

"Nhau isina kupera"

Muna 1954, Bystritskaya akaratidza mifananidzo mumafirimu maviri panguva imwechete: "Wegumi nembiri Usiku" (inotungamirirwa neFried) ne "The Unfinished Story" (yakatungamirirwa naErmler). Somugumisiro, mutambi wechiitiko akatarisana nedambudziko - ndechipi chinofanira kusarudzwa?

Akasarudza kutamba basa raDhiyabhorosi Elizabeth Maksimovna mufirimu yechipiri. Kushanda pairi kwaive kwakaoma, uye kutanga, nokuti akanga asinganzwisisi tsitsi kune mumwe wake mufirimu - Sergei Bondarchuk. "Nhau isina kupera" yakabuda muna 1955 uye yakabva yatanga kudanana nevateereri veSoviet - yakagamuchira iyo nyaya yechokwadi rudo, iyo yakakwanisa kuratidza mutungamiriri. Kubva panguva ino zvichienda mberi, muiti wekutanga anotanga kuona mumugwagwa. Elina Bystritskaya, ane autograph iye zvino aidiwa nevanhu vose, anova nyeredzi yeSoviet terevhizheni. Heroines Elena Maximovna akatevedzwa, akaratidza somuenzaniso, anonzi vasikana mukukudzwa kwake, uye basa rechiremba rakazova rakakurumbira. Muna 1955, Elina Bystritskaya, ane mafirimu anova mafirimu makuru kwazvo, anozivikanwa nevhidhiyo yeSoviet sezvinonyanya kuitika mumutambo munyika.

"Kuzvidzora Kunoyerera Don"

Kunyanya kukudzwa Elina Bystritskaya akaunza basa mufirimu Sergei Gerasimov's "Quiet Flows the Don." Mutungamiriri wacho pachake akadzidzisa zvidzidzo zvake mukuita. Haana kubvumira kushungurudza pane zvakagadziriswa, achiita zvose zvaakaita kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti vateereri vakaita mabasa avo seanowanzoita. Elina Abrahamovna Gerasimov akabatsira kuisa pfungwa pamusoro pechinhu chikuru mumufananidzo waAkinya: kutakura mvura mudombo, kutasva bhiza, kutaura mutauro wemunharaunda nezvimwe zvakawanda. Bystritskaya akaziva izvi nesayenzi, uye mushure mekusunungurwa pazvikwangwani Cossacks anonzi aichitevedzera Aksinya Donskoy. Mufananidzo wakaitwa wevadadi Grigory Melekhov akaita Bistritskaya anoremekedzwa Cossack.

Vashandi vanoremekedza Elina Abrahamovna yakakura sechando-bhinzi: akatoendeswa kune vemafirimu vedzimwe nyika, asi zvirongwa zvavo zvakanga zvisingafanirwi kuzadzikiswa - kubatana kwevatambi vemafirimu vakatora nzvimbo yakasimba panyaya iyi.

Imwe basa rinokosha remusikisi ndeye firimu "Nikolai Bauman", uko Bystritskaya akashinga mufananidzo weMaria Andreeva. Mushure meizvi, mubasa remuiti wemasitori wakauya nekuputsa kwekusika, izvo zvakaguma chikamu chezana remakore. Asi panguva iyi hakuna munhu akakanganwa kuti pane Mupi wevanhu we USSR Elina Bystritskaya, mafirimu nekutora maitiro ayo aigara achiratidzwa pahwindo rebhuruu.

Upenyu hwega

Mutorikiri uyu haasati aona kusava nehanya kwevarume. Vamiririri vazhinji vehupombwe hwakasimba vakapa ushamwari hwake. Zvisinei, hapana munhu aikwanisa kuwana nyasha yemusikana anozvikudza .

Ndiani Elina Bystritskaya akasarudza semurume wake? Mutevedzeri wemhuri akabuda pamwe nemushandi wepamberi Nikolai Patolichev, uyo aiva nemakore makumi maviri nemakore akwegura. Murume waElina Abrahamovna aiva nematunhu anokosha muhurumende yeSoviet, akanga ari munhu akadzidziswa uye mutauriri akachenjera.

Nhasi anogara ari oga. Bystritskaya has no relatives. Asi haanorasikirwa nemoyo, anozvifunga somunhu anofara. Chii chinonyanya kukosha muhupenyu hwemutambo mukuru akadaro saElina Bystritskaya? Vana! Uye kunyange zvazvo asina kuwana ruzivo rwakakwana rwehumai, anopa chikwereti nokuda kwekuda vadzidzi vake, avo vanodzidziswa zvinyorwa zvekuita.

Mutori wenhau ane zvakawanda zvemarenda, anobata mabasa ehuruzhinji, anotamba mabhiridhi, anoteerera kumitambo yekare, anotora dashi uye anoverenga mabhuku pamusoro peparapsychology.