Eric anodyara: tsanangudzo, nzira dzekuberekazve, kukura nekutarisira

Kubvira pakutanga kwechitsva uye kusvika pakupera kwemaawa inofadza nekubukira kwayo kunogara kwenguva refu, zvakasiyana-siyana zvechivara chemavara, chimiro chinoshamisa chaEri, chemhuri yeheathers. Pakutanga kuibva kuSouth Africa, yakakunda zvakakwana mwoyo yevarimi mumativi akasiyana enyika.

Tsanangudzo

Mhando dzakawanda dzeErica dzinogara dzakasvibirira shrubs, dzakafanana zvikuru neheather. Iyo yakasiyana nemasero mashoma ane urefu hwakareba kusvika 1 cm, yakafanana nesingano, iyo inokura pamakona akakodzera kusvika pfuti. Munguva yekufamba kwenguva, Eric anofukidzwa nemaruva maduku akawanda, akafanana nemabhero ane simba. Iko inounganidzwa mumabhuruku makuru-ega uye ine michero yakasiyana-siyana-kubva pamachena kuenda kune mutsvuku. Mushure mokupenya, ruvara ruchagara kwenguva yakareba. Zvibereko mabhokisi mashoma ane mbeu shomanana, izvo zvinoramba zvichiramba kwemakore anoverengeka.

Mune basa rechimiro chetsika, maitiro evanhu e erica akatanga kushandiswa muEngland kubva pakati pezana remakore rechi18. Zvadaro, muBelgium neHolland, mushure memakore anenge zana, vakatanga kuita basa rokuberekorora, nekuda kwekuti yakawanda yakawanda yakaonekwa. Nhasi chibage cheErica, tsanangudzo yezvimwe zvacho inopiwa pasi apa, inokura zviri zviviri muvhu rakavhurwa uye muhari, kushongedza hwindo remawindo nematanda. Iyo isinganzwisisi uye haifaniri kutarisirwa zvakananga.

Mhando dzeErica

Iyi simiti inosiyaniswa nemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemarudzi. Pakati pavo mune zvakawanda, zvakasiyana pakuwedzera kwavo kufarira varimi:

1. Iko rinotumbuka erika grassy, kana rakasviba - muna April, rakafukidzwa nemicheka kana tsvuku. Kureba kwe shrub iyi kunobva 30 kusvika 50 cm.Iyo yakatambanudzwa yakagadzika inokwanisa, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, kuumba paivhu pamusoro pemukati nemakiromita kusvika kusvika hafu yemamita.
2. Erica anonyanya kunyorerwa zvinowanzoitwa semiti yakasikwa. Maruva anotanga munaNovember uye anoguma kwemwedzi inoverengeka. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzeErica dzakanaka-dzakachena, dzvuku uye dzvuku.
3. Imwe Darlene Erica ikasvibheni yakasanganiswa nemuumbi weChirungu Darley Dale pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. Nhasi yakapararira munharaunda yeRussia. Inoratidzirwa nehupamhi hwekushanda kwechando uye yakareba kwenguva refu. Iko kune marudzi anopfuura makumi maviri emhando idzi, yakakwirira kupfuura iyo inosvika pakureba 50 cm.
4. Eric pinki mbeu - chimwe chezvinyorwa zvakanyanya pasi. Kureba kwayo hakuwanzopfuura masendimita 20. Masikati machena matsvuku anoonekwa kare muna April.

Mhando dzose dzezvirimwa izvi zvinodyara kuburikidza nembeu kana kuti cuttings. Panzvimbo yakagadzikana mbeu inogona kuiswa musati yapfuura pane makore 1,5-2.

Kuberekwa nembeu

Iyi ndiyo nzira yekushanda-yakasimba uye inokurudzirwa zvikurukuru kudyara mhando dzezvisikwa zve erica. Mbeu inodyarwa muvhu rakagadzirirwa, inosanganisira coniferous yavo, heather nyika uye jecha (muchiyero che1: 2: 1, zvichienderana) uye yakafukidzwa negirazi kana polyethylene firimu. Ichando inofanira kunge inenge 18 ° C. Dhaka rezuva nezuva nembeu inosaswa nemvura inodziya. Iyo nzira yekumera mbeu inenge yakareba uye inotora mwedzi unenge. Pangosvika mafuro uye achikura zvishoma, anodonha uye zvishoma nezvishoma akajaira kuzuva. Kuti uve nesimba, mbeu inotora mamwe mwedzi miviri.

Kuberekwa nemaitiro

Zvirimwa zvinokura nenzira iyi zvinotanga kukura zvakapfuura kune izvo zvakadyarwa mbeu. Kudyara zvinhu zvakakonzerwa kubva muvhuro, kudzvora misoro yezvignified shoots. Yakabatanidzwa mberi mukukura kwekusimudzira, miti yakasimwa yakasimwa mu substrate inosanganisira musanganiswa we peat nejecha. Vasati vasarudzwa kuti vasvike nemvura. Ivhu inofanira kunge yakakwana uye yakasununguka, uye kutonhora mukati me18-20 ° C. Kuderera kunofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva kune zuva rakananga.

Mushure memwedzi inenge mitatu, maitiro anotanga midzi. Iye zvino unogona kutanga kuisa zvishoma nezvishoma muzuva uye mhepo itsva. Iyi nguva yekuoma inoguma kwemwedzi. Mushure mokunge izvi, muchero muduku weEric unogona kudyarwa mubindu.

Kusarudza nzvimbo yekugara

Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mumasikirwo ezvisikwa zvinokura chete pamhepo inoputika. Pasina kupa mvura yakanaka, haisi kuzogadzirisa zvizere. Miti yacho haibvumiri mvura ine simba. Paunosarudza nzvimbo yekudyara, dzivisa nzvimbo umo kune chivakwa chechando chakanyungudutswa. Kuti uchengetedze ruvara rwakatsvuka rwemashizha nemaruva, Erica anoda chiyero chakakwana chezuva. Usaisa nzvimbo iyo pamumvuri uye mumhepo. Erica - simiti, kudyara uye kutarisira izvo zvisingakonzere matambudziko, kana nzvimbo yakakodzera kwaari yakasarudzwa.

Zvikamu zvekutarisira

Erica anosarudza ivhu risina simba kana risina. Kana iwe ukawedzera shoma shoka jecha kune iyo, ipapo mbeu dzichanzwa dzakanaka kwemakore mazhinji. Kukura kweErica kunobudirira kunyange kutanga wekuchengeta munda. Zvose zvinodiwa mumiti iyi ndeyokupa mvura yakakodzera nguva, fertilizing uye kuchekerera kunotumbuka kana maruva apera.

Erica ndiwo muti, kutarisira kumusha kunosanganisirawo kugadzirira kwechando. Pamberi pekutanga kwemafriji ekutanga, zvakakosha kuderedza uye kuvhara ivhu, uye kuvhara masango ane mashizha akaomeswa kana kuti mapepa. Mulch haisi kungopa mutema zvakanaka nguva yechando, asi ichaitawo ivhu ivhu nezvinhu zvakakosha.

Kudyisa

Mineral fertilizer inowanzoshandiswa panguva yekudyara, isati yatunga uye shure kwekuchekerera miti. Dzinopararira pamusoro penyika, zvichisimudza matavi emiti kuti ivadzivise kupisa. Iwe unogona kuwedzera fetisi kumvura inoshandiswa yekudiridza. Paunosunungura ivhu, unhu hutete (kusvika kusvika masendimita masere) hudururirwa kumusoro. Sezvinoshandiswa pine bark, chips uye peat.

Kunwisa

Kunyange zvazvo muti wacho isirima isingasviki, Erica, kutarisira kwacho kunosanganisira kudiridza nguva dzose. Inofanirwa kuvimbiswa kuti ivhu rinogara riri mvura. Mvura inofanira kuva yakanyorova, yehumwe hutambo. Apo ivhu rinomesa, kudiridza kunodiwa kunonyanya kuwanda. Imiti yakasikwa inogona kunyorwa zvakakwana mumvura kwehafu yenguva. Eric anodyara anonyanya kunetseka kumvura. Nokudaro, chikamu chevhu chinokurudzirwa kuti nguva nenguva ipere.

Trimming

Iyi inosungirirwa nzira yekuchengetedza fomu yekushongedza inoitwa pakarepo mushure mekuyerera kwe eryca. Iko inokubvumira iwe kuti uumbe gwenzi remavara akanaka uye anorarama nguva dzose. Mukuwedzera, kuchekerera kunokurudzira ruzivo rwakanyanya uye ruzhinji mumwaka unotevera.

Zvakakosha kubvisa chete chikamu chemavara cheputi, pane pane mashizha. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuita zvisizvo zvisingaiti - zvinokubvumira kuti uchengetedze chitarisiko chechisikigo chemuti uye upe kuonekwa kwakanaka.

Zvirwere nezvirwere

Zvirwere zvinowanzoitika munharaunda iyi zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona uye hutachiona hwehutachiona. Pakati pavo, grey mold yakawanda. Chikonzero chekufambisa kwayo inowanzokurudzirwa. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere - ganda rakasviba, kuwira kwemashizha uye kufa kwemajaya maduku. Mazuva ano kune zvakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopisa mishonga inopungal inobatsira kutsungirira gorosi yekuora: "Fendazol", "Topaz". Nekukuvadza kwakakomba kuora, imwechete-yezana sarudzo yemhangura sulfate inokurudzirwa. Kurapa kwezvirimwa zvinorwara kunoitwa kaviri neyenguva yemazuva 5-10.

Nechinangwa chekudzivirira, kupomera kunenge kuchiitwa mukutenga-nguva dzemazuva, uchishandisa zvataurwa pamusoro apa pamusoro pechinangwa ichi.

Kana iri yezvipembenene zvipembenene, mbeu yavo Eric inenge isina kufarira. Dzimwe nguva, inogona kuwanikwa pairi mhonye nemakiti. Kurwisana navo, kurapwa kwemashizha uye mashizha emiti yacho ine doro rinogadziriswa rinoshandiswa nebrashi rinoshanda. Zvadaro nzvimbo dzakagadziriswa dzinotarisirwa kuwedzera pamwe nenzira dzinokosha dzinonzi "Actellik" uye "Fitoverm".

Kushanda mumamiriro ekugadzira nyika

Erica, nekuda kwekupedzisira kwemaruva - chinhu chaicho chekurima varimi vari kubatanidzwa mukugadzira miriwo yeminda, mabindu edomeni neminda yemaruva. Vakashambadziri vemahara vanowanzoishandisa sevhu. Mukuwedzera, mune monocompositions, uye mumapoka ekudyara, kubuda erika kunotyisa. Chimiro chiri mubindu chinoumba microclimate chaiyo, inobatsira pakuvandudzwa kwemamwe marudzi - heath, uswa, barberry, Japanese spiraea. Ne vavakidzani vakadai Erica anotarisa chaizvo.

Kwemakore akawanda, chimiro ichi chiyekwe chinozivikanwa pasi rose chebindu.