Gargoyle - ane chinhu mavakirwo ari muchimiro nyoka drakonovidnoy

Enhoroondo European mapurani nenzvimbo nzvimbo inokosha ose tarenda zvivezwa kuti vashongedze pamadziro anoshamisa machechi. Stone varindi kutarisa kuchinja chiso guta, uye zvinoita sokuti vanoziva vamwe chakavanzika. Nei zvisikwa izvi zvave kunangwa zvokufuridzirwa vavezi vemabwe uye ezvivako? Haasi munhu wose anoziva, asi gargoyle - haisi muchero zvokufananidzira rokusika zvokufungidzira uye chiratidzo chaiye tsika ine nhoroondo midzi.

Kunozivikanwa romugungwa kubva Seine

Medieval France zvakasiyana zvakawanda nenyaya zvikara kuti vaigara imwe nzvimbo. Vanonzi dzomunharaunda mungano rwave chakakomba kukanganisa tsika uye unyanzvi, uye ngano munhu yakakura nyoka apasi kunosvika kuna Seine ndomumwe kiyi.

Muna VII remakore zvikepe munzira vachikwira rwizi Seine, zvakasiyana-siyana njodzi akatambura zvichipomerwa nokuda kudenha chikara zita romusere rokuti La Gargul (La Gargouille). Dragon, sezvinoita nyoka huru vakanyura zvikepe, dethroning pavo mvura jets, kuchitsausa vave whirlpools. Vamwe mabhuku dzinoshuma kuti gargoyle - zviri zvakare shato moto-kufema. Saint Roman, uyo panguva iyoyo bhishopi muguta Rouen, akateerera kuteterera vevanhu uye vakaenda kupingudza chikara.

Kukurira kutya vagari vakatadza kuwana simba kubatsira mupristi, akapa chete nemhosva tsotsi kuti rufu, akabvuma kuva chiteyeso. Zvisinei, bhishopi, vakabata chete neminyengetero uye muchinjikwa dzvene, anokunyaradza dhiragoni. Naizvozvo, vagari apiswe padanda chikara, asingakwanisi kupisa chete musoro uye pahuro. Chikamu ichi akavakirirwa Rouen Cathedral senyevero kune midzimu yakaipa.

Mabviro ezwi rokuti uye yakarurama chiperengo

Dzakawanda mvura namakava mazita akafanana muFrance, iyo, nzira imwe kana mumwe, airidza kumusoro pakutanga shoko kuzvimbirwa (sveta) kana garg (kubva gargarizare rechiito). Vamwe zvinyorwa kuronda kwakatangira muchiGiriki "gorgon". Chero zvazvingava, gargoyle - rudzi chikara tinazvo makaro huro, vakagadzirira kuparadza akavarairwa vezvikepe kana boaters, pamwe chete nemvura.

Mumutauro Russian akanyorwa se "gargoyle" uye "gargoyle" kana "garguyl". Zvichireva nekupesana anozivikanwa zvishoma, uye zviri zvikuru blurry. Kazhinji, wokutanga musimboti chokuita rengano zvikara zvose zvinobvira configurations, uye wechipiri nowechitatu embodiments - nokuti mapurani zvinhu sezvo zvokufananidzira sculptural zvemaoresa weirs.

Gargoyle mu akitekicha

Utilitarian ibwe romugungwa riri pamatenga tsaru machechi chaizvoizvo zvikuru kure chitendero. Izvi unyanzvi chaikosha chakagadzirirwa vashongedze uye pamwe masiki zvakaoma ezvinhu cascading weirs. Kutaura zvazviri, Gargoyle - a drainpipe, mutungamiriri wacho kunayisa muchimwiro yaiva pazasi, kuburikidza nemvura vachaenda inotevera nenyere.

Kana sepombi muchibudisira chete utykat Cathedral, zvakaoma kwayo chitarisiko inogona ibasa mapurani art. Gargoyles - haisi chivezwa uye inobudirira kuedza kuti tivhare zvakadaro pasi pano uye anoshanda kuvakwa sezvo munoyerera mvura yetsvina. Zviri chishongo akatakura vaakasarudza tsika nechinangwa zvakare, anondimutsa kushamiswa mu vomuchechi.

zvenzombe omugungwa

The dzinonakidza zvikuru gargoyles - ndiko kuti kusiyana kwavo kuti kare aenda mhiri yakamanikana nyoka-kufanana Shato Zoological mufananidzo. Kunokudzwa zvivako yakashongedzwa hapana zvishoma chaizvo tarenda zvivezwa, ramakagadzwa tinogona kuona kwete chete makava, asiwo zvisingazivikanwi namakava, vatorwa vanhu, vatambi, ngano uye nyaya, uye vamwe vavo kunyange kanga akararama prototypes.

The yakakurumbira gargoyle ane mapikicha zvinonzi nevakawanda ikazobudiswazve paIndaneti, chokwadi, anoreva chimera. Izvi hazvirevi wopedza, uye mumwe vacho vanonzi maberere pakati chimeras pamusoro yakakurumbira Notre Dame Cathedral. Hazvina kujeka, iyo dzimwe nguva inonzi anofunga nokuda hunhu munhu Pensive Pose.

Gargoyles uye chimeras kazhinji kuvhiringidzwa mune vanhu mupfungwa, uye akaguma anonzi mumwe mhando omugungwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, miganhu pakati kwemarudzi chaizvoizvo avhiringidzwa, uye ikozvino izvi pfungwa vanotonetswa kushandiswa ndi, mune zvedzidzo pfungwa Chokwadi, zvakaipa.

metamorphosis gargoyles

Pakutanga akadana gargoyles chete yakakura nyoka-hwamakava, mungano yakatama kubva muchikwata che mapurani zvinhu. Asi maiiswa vakaita nedzimwe nzira: zvokufananidzira vatambi, kuratidza vatadzi uye madhimoni muhero, shumba nedzimwe mhuka. By uye huru, gargoyle anogona kunzi chero chinhu magadzirirwo eko - kubva datya kusvikira mumongi.

Kauhukuva aivawo waachangoroora kubva mungano yechiGiriki, raiva zita chikara, ane muviri rinoumbwa zvikamu shumba, mbudzi uye nyoka. The musoro, makumbo uye mutumbi weshumba, mbudzi kukura kubva chete mutsipa nyanga musoro uye muswe - nyoka, izvo, maererano zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana, kurovana uturu kana kufema moto.

Nokufamba kwenguva, mashoko chimera "akawana" zvikamu dzimwe mhuka, chiremwaremwa mapapiro, Tsoko chiso, bvudzi kana zviyero pamusoro Kungwara nemunyori. Kauhukuva - chinhu usingarevi kuvapo, musoro uye monstrous. Hazvishamisi gargoyle ndokuwira umwechete. Hazvina chete anga ari emakore mashoma, uye mazita nokungwarira akabatanidzwa.

ano gargoyle

Sezvineiwo, shoko "gargoyle" hatina akanyangarika ari makore anosundwa nguva. Of pavo kuti mafirimu uye vakagarwa mafirimu, nyora mabhuku, zvinoshandiswa sezvo vatambi muurongwa wechipiri, uyewo uchitamba mutambo dzakabatana dziri dzakawanda yemavhidhiyo. Gargoyle, apo mapikicha kare raigona chete kuonekwa sokunoratidza kuti Notre-Dame de Paris, anodiwa ezvivako vakawanda kunyorwa mufananidzo.

In Kiev, pane zvakanaka chinozivikanwa House with chimeras, akashongedzwa nemifananidzo ose omugungwa. A yakawanda sculptural zvisikwa dendere muSt Petersburg, somuenzaniso ari mhizha mukoto.

Gargoyle raibva anokakavara cantankerous hunhu, shoko iri rinogona kushandiswa nokutuka kana Kutsvinyirwa remadunhu- mu kero mukadzi hunhu. Dzinoti "Interns" Dr. Bulls atumidzwa mukuru chiremba zvipatara Anastasia Kisegach.

Zvino gargoyle kakawanda anounzwa mamwe madhimoni pamwe Rakaunyana mapapiro, chimiro ichi, vanoonekwa vari mitambo yepakombiyuta uye nemafirimu. Iyewo samba kugona kurichinja ibwe uye zvakare kuti apore. Asi usakanganwa kuti zvose zvakatanga nyoka yakakura, inonzi kurarama dzapasi kunosvika yoRwizi Seine.