Black-yellow-chena mureza - vane zviri?

Mumwe munhu anofanira kuziva kwete chete munyika kare, asi vo kwakatangira yaro chikuru zviratidzo wehurumende simba. Munyaya ino tinoda kutsanangura Imperial, kana vanhu chitambi, dema-yellow-chena mureza, uyo akanga, kana iye akaonekwa, uye kuti hunotorwa somunhu.

Ko mureza?

Mureza wenyika ipi nyika ine sacral zvakadzama zvinoreva uye anoratidza zvakajeka kwayo kuzivikanwa. Ichi chiratidzo ehurumende pamutemo rinomiririra rudzi, vakarondedzera ayo yemweya. On Mireza aimiririra inokosha dzokufananidzira zveChirangaridzo, mufananidzo kana ayo mumwe okunze, iro conditionally angamuudza pamusoro zvaikosha munhau, tsika, zvitendero, uye kunyange zvoupfumi uye nenzvimbo mamiriro ezvinhu munyika. Mavara ari mureza nguva dzose ane zvaanoreva yakadzika, achitaura kubatana vanhu, simba rake, kuda rusununguko uye rugare. Russian dema-yellow-chena mureza akava chiratidzo chitsvene munyika Great, hurumende simba uye simba, kugadzikana uye inviolability pamiganhu chenhau yechizvarwa. About naye isu hunonyatsodonongodza pazasi.

Nhoroondo chidzoke yeRussian mureza. Wokutanga wehurumende mureza

National Mireza, uyewo nziyo akatanga kuzviratidza muEurope chete kubva kumugumo XVIII remakore. Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, Chokwadi, pakanga mireza siyana uye nenguo maoko mhuri revatongi, Dynasties, wezvokutengeserana uye vemauto fleets, mifananidzo guilds uye zvitoro. MuRussia, vachirwa mireza, mireza akatoparadzirwa. Vari Kazhinji vanoratidzwa zviso Amai vaMwari, Muponesi uye vatsvene. Vaiva zvitsvene sezvo mifananidzo, kazhinji pamberi pavo akanyengetera uye vakashumira minyengetero. Royal mireza mireza vaionekwa mamiriro, asi kusvikira XVII remakore rokutanga vakanga vasina pamutemo chinzvimbo, saka kakawanda zvakachinja rwayo, ruvara uye chimiro. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kutanga kubuda rokutanga Russian mureza akaisa chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich, uyo akabudisa murayiro chaiwo maviri muna 1668-1669 gg. Vari ushandiswe kumutsa pamusoro warships Russian chena-mutema-tsvuku mureza.

Flags rokutonga Peter I uye Elizabeth

Mune ramangwana, Peter I mberi basa pakusika ehurumende mureza. Muna 1693 imwe warship "Musande Petro" akarerwa "mambo flag Moscow", inova jira (4.6 nokuda 4.9 m) pakati chinjikira nezvisungo zvitema, matsvuku mavara. On mureza pakati chendarama pendi gondo kaviri akaratidzwa. Muna 1699, Mambo akavhomora rake gadzira-bhendi matatu Russian mureza umambo. Kunze tricolor kushandiswa mumatare zvechiuto, Peter I mvumo imwe hurumende mureza - yellow mureza dzakapendwa egondo dema pakati, yakanga vakabata makadhi mana nemifananidzo kweGungwa reCaspian, Sea White uye Sea Azov uye Gulf Finland. Danho rinotevera kusikwa Russian wehurumende mureza yazova nzira iri kugadzwa pakati Elizabeth. Nokuti mhemberero (1742) ndiye akasika idzva mureza yeRussian Empire, rwaiumbwa yellow jira mufananidzo gondo dema kaviri misoro, takakombwa nhoo denderedzwa majasi zvombo.

Russian mureza rasviba, yero, chena - "imperka"

Next mamiriro mureza akasikwa pazuva iri kugadzwa Alexander II. Akatarisa sezvinotevera: pamusoro jira goridhe rakaratidzwa gondo dema uye chena Georgiy Pobedonosets mabhiza. Iye akafunga kusika yakadaro mureza heraldist B. V. hevosia, riri tikava nguvo maoko Russian Empire uye Romanov hwedzinza. Aidavira kuti mutsva Russian mureza anofanira kuisa chitambi mavara - black, sirivha negoridhe, sezvo yaiva tsika munyika heraldry munyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope. Gare gare, June 11, 1856, Alexander II akarayira mvumo chifananidzo itsva neHurumende mureza uye yakasimbiswa zvino kuti zvose petsanga, mireza, pennants uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pamusoro pakuzvichenesa pazviitiko, vanofanira chitambi ruvara Russian Empire. Saka, muna Russia paiva mureza chena dema-yellow-. tricolor Izvi yaishandiswa dzakasiyana-siyana yomutambo mazuva, kusanganisira kugadza Alexander III. Akatarisa dema yellow-chena mureza Russian umambo, sezvinoratidzwa zvinotevera nhamba.

Gare gare yakasvika pakuzivikanwa se mureza armorial. Maererano Hurumende, vanhuwo zvavo, uchifunga chidhindo ruvara pamusoro pehurumende mureza, vasiyana Russian tsika uye nhoroondo.

Kuti waimirira mureza, aifarirwa Kesari Alexander II

Mumwe Ruvara mureza - black, yero, chena - chaizvo yokufananidzira. Ngatitorei vanyatsoona kuti dzinorevei. Black, ruvara vaviri misoro gondo, vachiratidza paakaenda simba, statehood, mamiriro, simba uye isimbe. Akataura kuti inviolability kubva kumuganhu Russian Empire, izvo akatambanudza kubva Pacific kusvikira kuGungwa reBaltic. Akatara simba uye simba rakakura nyika. Gold (kana tsvuku) ruvara uye aikoshesa zvikuru. Kare kwaiva huru ruvara zano uye mureza pamusoro Orthodox Byzantium akanga panoonekwa vanhu Russian sechiratidzo pakunamata uye rezvitendero. Yellow unomiriri chido tsika kukura, kuvandudzika, uye kushinga. Akatara pakuchengetedza kuchena kutenda Orthodox uye kunzwisisa chokwadi chaMwari. White inomirira kuchena uye nekusingaperi. Nokuti vanhu Russian, icho chinoratidza St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa anoita uye zvinoreva kutsvaka kudzivirira yokumusha kwavo uye kuchengeta Russian munyika, kunyange achizvipira. White akataura Tichitarisa simba mudzimu Russian National hunhu, kushinga uye kutsiga kutsigira yeRussian nyika. Orthodoxy autocracy uye nyika - ndizvo inofananidzirwa Imperial dema-yellow-chena mureza. Zvichireva zvakaoma kuona - kwaiva kuratidzwa Russian tsika yeOrthodox, asi autocratic simba uye kushinga kuti vanhuwo zvavo.

Iyo mureza: vatema, yero, chena, kana "tricolor" Petro raishandiswa pana pakuguma XIX remakore.?

Pasinei nokuti itsva mureza Russian, dema-yellow-chena, kwaibva hurumende chidhindo mavara kuti kutakura chinokosha mutoro dzvene, nzanga chaionekwa chete sechiero hurumende. Black yellow mavara vakawanda Russian chokuita Austria uye neimba Habsburg. Asi "Petrine" chena-mutema-tsvuku tricolor raiva pedyo vanhu uye kwainzi wehurumende, zvishoma nezvishoma pakuwana mamiriro "muFirisitia". Saka, muna 70 - 80 makore. XIX remakore Russian Empire kwakaitika kunzi "duality" Hurumende chiratidzo. Panguva iyo kwaiva kushandiswa maviri mureza - chena yellow uye dema flag Russia (hurumende) uye nyika chena-mutema-tsvuku tricolor. Kazhinji ndiwo ekupedzisira nyasha - wakazviratidza mumigwagwa, akanga mupasi Zvivako uye chaishandiswa pazviitiko.

"Peter" tricolor - national flag of Russian Empire

Panguva kugadza Alexander III Ndakashamiswa kuti Kremlin pacharo uye yakatarwa mudungwe yakange yakashongedzwa muna chitambi ruvara, uye guta guru yakashongedzwa chena-yebhuruu-tsvuku mureza. Gare gare, mambo chirevo maererano iyo "Petrine" tricolor vakatodzidza pamutemo chinzvimbo uye akava flag of Russian Empire. Sezvo kupinda rehondo mureza "mutema, chena, yellow zvitsidzo 'akanga sechinhu nomureza ari kutonga Imba Romanov. Emperor Nicholas II chirevo pamusoro 1896 yabatanidza nzvimbo chena-mutema-tsvuku mureza sezvo chete mamiriro.

Kudzoka chena dema-yellow-mureza

Rakada inokosha musi - the 300th gore rokutonga of Romanov House, uyewo Bourgeois-democratic chimurenga akakonzera dzoro ari mugwaro chokuita mavara yenyika. Vateveri nheyo monarchical kuda kudzokera mureza "dema, yero, chena bhendi", izvo kwavari chiratidzo kudzivirirwa Russian Empire nezveramangwana kunoshamisa zviitiko. Muna 1914, vachiedza nokubatanidza petsanga maviri rakaitirwa - "Peter" tricolor uye-yellow-dema-uye chena-uye "imperku". Somugumisiro, mumwe mureza itsva, iyo akapindwa mavara - yebhuruu, vatema, tsvuku, yero, chena. Mureza rakanga sezvinotevera: chokumusoro kukona chena-mutema-tsvuku rectangular jira iri mativi ari tsvuku. Rakanga akapendwa gondo dema kaviri-vakananga. Kubatana uku kwaiva kuratidza kubatana kwevanhu uye nemasimba, uyewo uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika uye nokutenda mukukunda. Kunyange zvakadaro, izvozvo eclectic mureza hauna kubatwa uye asingauyi kuva nyika. Akashumira somukuru mukuru wehurumende chiratidzo kwenguva - kusvikira 1917. Zvakazoitwa abdication pamusoro Nicholas II, uye ipapo February Revolution hwogumisa kuti Implementation ari youmambo Chirevo.

Mureza mutsvuku of USSR

Mushure October Revolution, hurumende mureza awana idzva tarirai: yaiva nyore dzvuku mureza rectangular unprinted, uye chero Logos. Akava chiratidzo rusununguko uye kwakaratidza kutanga kwenguva itsva muupenyu munyika. April 8, 1918 pamusangano Vanhu vaJehovha Commissars yeDare pfungwa rakaitirwa kufarirwa somukuru mukuru angwarire netsamba "PV SS" rinoreva yakakurumbira Mashoko, vakadana kubatana pakati proletarians kunyika dzose. Uyezve, muna April 1918, hurumende mureza kwainzi angwarire pamwe akanyorwa: ". The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic" Sezvo kubatana pakati RSFSR uye BSSR, asi Ukraine uye Transcaucasian Federation of USSR aiva mucheka mutsvuku mureza rectangular chimiro. It anofananidzirwa pamusoro kukona yendarama sando nembezo, caramel it, uye pamusoro pavo - mashanu-akanongedza tsvuku nyeredzi hata yendarama.

Uchishandisa chena-mutema-tsvuku mureza

C 1923 kusvika 1991. mukuru kwakawanikwa mureza pano vakadaro. Kunyange zvakadaro, "Petrovsky" tricolor akaramba kushandiswa mune zvimwe zviitiko.

Panguva Great Patriotic War, iye St. Andrew Anti-Soviet mureza zvakabatsira vamwe mapoka. Somuenzaniso, yokuRussia Rorusununguko pasi murayiro refutenendi General A. A. Vlasova akashandisa dzakachinjwa zvishoma St. Andrew kuti mureza pamwe dzvuku mutsetse uri reuna. Cherechedza kuti kushandiswa wokuRussia National zviratidzo zvakanga zvakakurumbira munyika collaborationist idzodzo ari Third Reich. Gare gare muna 70s. chena, zvitema uye tsvuku mavara akashandiswa Anti-yechiKomonisiti sangano - VSKHSON. Muna 1987, kuti "Petrine" tricolor vakatanga kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana nyika mauto, dzakadai vanhu "Memory". Muna 1989, vanobudisa democratic kufamba kwakaita vava tricolor sezvo kwavo chiratidzo pamutemo. Panguva iyoyowo, iyo monarchists uye vateveri kuchinja sangano wacho zvakare akatanga kushandisa dema-yellow-chena flag Imperial Russia. Muna 1989, mashoko Patriotic Association "Russian Standard" rakapa panyaya kudzima dzvuku mureza uye kuzodzosera kuita yepamutemo chena-mutema-tsvuku mureza. RSFSR Supreme Council akasarudza (22.08.91g.) Ziva chena-mutema-tsvuku tricolor yebasa chiratidzo ehurumende. November 1, 1991, akanga ave mamiriro mureza of RSFSR.

Nezvezvaifananidzirwa chena, zvitema uye tsvuku mavara yazvino Russian mureza

Mazuvano, pane mhirikiro inoverengeka nemumicheka mureza weboka Russian Federation. Kubvira kare, chena vakamira akatendeseka uye kwamachinda, zvitema - kuvimbika, rucheno, kuvimbika uye kukwana, uye tsvuku - rudo, rupo, ushingi uye ushingi. Imwe dudziro wakajairika kurondedzera mavara nenhoroondo munharaunda weRussia. Saka, White okusava White, Blue - Minor, uye tsvuku - the Rus Great, inomiririra mubatanidzwa marudzi matatu - Ukrainians, Belarusians uye vokuRussia Great. Kune dzimwe mhirikiro ruvara Chirevo. Somuenzaniso, chena ruvara aionekwa sechiratidzo rusununguko, tsvuku - statehood, uye zvitema - Amai Mwari aireva. Dzimwe nguva, mavara "Petrine" tricolor akadudzira sezvo youtatu simba roumambo, kutenda Orthodox uye vanhu Russian.

pachinzvimbo mhedziso

Saka, munyaya ino isu akatarira chena dema-yellow-mureza: yaani kana paiva, uye kuti hunotorwa somunhu. Takadzidza nzira kunge wakashanduka-shanduka pamusoro nguva Russian mireza uye chii dzinomirira. We tsanangura kwete chete "Petrine" mureza, asi angwarire Soviet Union. Uye, chokwadi, ndakaudzwa wakati rakagamuchirwa chena-mutema-tsvuku tricolor sezvo huru hunhu mamiriro ari Russian Federation.