Russian Gzhel: guta China

Gzhel (guta, asi dzimwe nguva inonzi uye musha) ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha nzvimbo muRussia pagadzirwe Ceramics. Yakakura, nharaunda rinosanganisira mumisha 27, vakabatana dzinonzi Gzhel gwenzi. Riri 60 chete kubva guru Federation uye rwuripowo Ramenskoye muruwa Moscow nharaunda.

Gzhel temberi

Gzhel - guta inoshamisa, uye hazvibviri kutsanangura, kwete kutaura zvavovo zvake. Unhu chega chakakosha ezvinhu enyika vari munharaunda Moscow. Kereke dzose dzakavakwa mumakore 50, asi ivo vari rakaisvonaka kuratidzwa dzakasiyana yakareba Kugadzirwa Russian mavakirwo pakati XIX uye pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore.

Munharaunda vasati vasvika rokupedzisira remakore haana kuvaka machechi ibwe kana chidhinha. Kusara ndiyo Chechi Dormition musha Gzhel. Varipo vari kwazvo akapfuma mumasango, kana veko ezvivako vakasarudza kuvaka nzvimbo dzokunamatira womuti. Asi ivo, zvinosuwisa, kusvikira ikozvino havana akachengetedzwa. Zvisinei, pane imwe chechi chidhinha, kufambidzana shure 1859-1910-fung makore. Ivo mhando dzezviratidzo Gzheli chaidzo uye zvawo.

Kubvira muzana remakore nemakore maviri, chechi tsvuku chidhinha munzvimbo dzakawanda Russian simbi sezvimwe anozivikanwa mienzaniso Russia yekare. Gzhel (guta) hapana anosara. Takava dzakakurumbira chaizvo netemberi pamwe zvitsauko shanu. zvivako nguva ino Religious akatora pamusoro kunzwisisa kushongedzwa yacho XVII remakore. The creators kereke Georgiya Pobedonostsa pamwe. Ignatievo akaedza kushanda maererano pamusoro musimboti. Sezvinotarisirwa, yakarongedzwa kunonyanya muduku prototypes akasarudzwa, asi ezvivako omunharaunda vakaita zvose simba ravo kuitira kuti temberi azviwanira runako.

Church of Ascension yaJehovha

City Gzhel, vane zvinokwezva havana kuti kare, ndiye inozivikanwa kuti Church of Ascension, riri mumusha Rechitsa. The kutaurwa musha uyu wokutanga yakatanga kusvika 1744-fung gore. Zvino guta rakanga chikamu mumuzinda Gzhelian yeko. Uye kubva XIX remakore Rechitsa anova chikamu Nyatsonanga dhipatimendi.

Kereke yakavakwa muna 1859, gore nemhaka mari yezvipo kubudikidza vatengesi, maindasitiri uye vagari zvavo. Chivako inovakwa zvavo chirongwa akitekiti tani. Maererano pfungwa, chikuru kanopi vaifanira vakombe makona mana vachisimudza navo domes diki. Asi mari Implementation pfungwa dzakadaro havasi zvakakwana, uye chechi vawana aripo chitarisiko.

"Kuhn-tsime"

Uyu mumwezve unbeatable nyika gwapa Gzhel. Kana ukaenda Gzhel (guta) chitima uye kugara pachikuva pasi zita "55? Km", uye ipapo zvishoma shure nenzira guru, uri kurutivi rworuboshwe kuchiteshi mutsetse aigona kunzi mumwe nhamba remvura kunonwa mvura. Pano kuzochera mvura nguva dzose kuuya pazororo.

Nhasi, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa pamusoro "Kuhn-gomba". Pamberi chimurenga panzvimbo yayo yakarongwa kushambira. It vakaedza kuporesa vanhu vakawanda vanorwara nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Asi chikuru nhamba vaiva vana seinokonzera mvura kunonyanya kubatsira utano chevana.

Gzhel Ceramics

Gzhel - guta (chii kuona mairi, muverengi achitoziva), inozivikanwa wehari ayo. Kubva XIV remakore, anoshamisa chena ivhu nzvimbo iyi vakashumira sezvo mbishi mashoko yevhu kurimwa munyika. Kubvira kare, muna Gzhel Ceramics anobudiswa kuti siyana zvinodiwa mumhuri hunhu. Gzhel usina kukonekita zvaishandiswa kutsvindisa nokuda Stoves Russian.

Sezvo 50s ari XVIII remakore majolica Gzhel crockery wakashongedzwa ehurumende makamuri shoroma vanhu Russian. Gzhel mhizha tsika apfuura kubva kuchizvarwa mumwe. Eya, kuona kunaka Ceramics wechokwadi chete kuva muguta rino.