A turbojet: kushanda mudziyo uye

A turbojet turbine ndiwo mudziyo umo huru kunotangira simba kutendeuka (kupisa) ari kinetic gasi rukova. Izvi zvinomutsa kuita inoshandiswa sezvo achityaira simba.

The kushandiswa dzakawanda uye kunyatsoshanda pamusoro turbojet injini aakapiwa ndege, zvinokwanisa kuita kuti vatange guru ndege nokukurumidza (supersonic ndege).

Kune one- uye vaviri-dunhu mano, izvo yaipiwa pamwe afterburner chezvematongerwe kushandiswa dzikurukure ngaatore-kure uye kutiza zvishuvo. Panguva iyoyo mumwe mukuru mukuru mwero vaise kuwedzera airspeed.

Latitude Chikumbiro turbojets zvakafanira hama nyore kuvaka dzavo uye vakaderera chaizvo uremu. The chikwata rine combustion kamuri, ari turbine, compressor uye pedza kamwene anomirira tapering chubhu, iyo yakaronga mukati ari chiutsi zvawanda.

Air yaunodya anotanga vanekodzero kuwedzera kumanikidza (nokuda velocity musoro), iro zvino zviwedzerwe compressor. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave akanaka ezvinhu nokuda combustion rikurumidze uye kushandisa kupisa zvakanaka. Bvumidzwa tembiricha pasuo gasi turbine kuvimba kupisa nemishonga nezvinhu uye kunyatsoshanda yacho turbine kutonhora. Kuwedzera mhepo kufurirwa uye gasi kupisa ndiye anozivikanwa kuchiitwa emhando dzakawanda turbine michina.

Turbojet injini inoshandiswa nenzira unmanned ndege uye kumhanya, inopa nouchapupu kuwedzera atambanudzira afterburning modes, uye saka vavariro simba kana kusvika supersonic nokukurumidza. Zvisinei, aggregates inoshandiswa subsonic kutiza, nokudzinga parameters uye arasikirwe isingasviki dzimwe mhando negasi turbine injini. ezvinhu Izvi imhaka nheyo nokushanda mudziyo, iyo chokuita pfupi mukuru kupisa Nokurasikirwa uye velocity simba kuti chiutsi rukova panguva yakaderera ndege nhamba (M).

Turbojet nemaoko avo kuunganidza nyore, zvinoda Anonyatsoziva ayo marongerwo uye nenheyo kushanda vose okunze.

The mudziyo zvinosanganisira kwayo sezvamunoita hurongwa gasi compressor, iyo yakaronga pakati makamuri uye Inlet. Nokuda vanowanika nokuda combustion peturu simba, kuti turbine inobudisa compressor uye zvinopa vaise.

Detailed wiring chati uye Masvomhu pakati zvinoumba ari propulsion ezvinhu, uyewo reciprocating michini, muri-siyana chaizvo. mabhuku akasiyana kunogona kuwanikwa hwakadzama inofungidzirwa uye nyore rondedzero pamusoro hurongwa izvi, izvo zvinoita kuti uite mukaravhani ndege injini.

The anokwana zviyero, izvo ndakagadza Centrifugal pombi zvine afterburner. The magasi tichisiya turbine kupinda ndege kamwene, uye ipapo kufira mumhepo kumhanya chaizvo. Thrust iri kunotangira incrementing ari velocity gasi exiting injini.