Vangani Ndima Korani uye mangani mavhesi? Koran - bhuku dzvene vaMuslim

Ose ugere panyika wechinomwe Muslim. Kusiyana nevaKristu, vane mutsvene bhuku - muBhaibheri, Koran nokuda vaMuslim. Maererano rangano uye maumbirwo maviri mabhuku aya akachenjera kare akafanana mumwe Zvisinei, Korani ane yayo nemamwe zvinhu.

Chii Korani

Usati awane ndima kuti vazhinji Korani uye sei magwaro mazhinji, zvinokosha kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro ichi bhuku rekare akachenjera. The Koran ndiro hwaro zvinotendwa vaMuslim. zvakanyorwa VII Muporofita Mohammed remakore (Mohammed). Zvinonzi vakatenda admirers rechiIslam, Musiki Universe atuma Arhangela Gavriila (Gabriel) kubudisa shoko ravo kuburikidza Muhammad kuvanhu. Maererano Korani, Muhammad haasi muporofita wokutanga-soro, asi pakupedzisira, izvo akaudza Mwari ini kupa shoko rake kuvanhu.

Kunyora Korani kwemakore 23 kusvikira Muhammad afa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti muprofita pachake haana kuunganidza zvose mameseji - zvakaitwa pashure pokufa Muhammad munyori wake Zayd ibn Thabit. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, vose magwaro nevateveri Koran nemusoro uye akanyora pasi zvose pakashandurwa pasi ruoko.

Pane ngano kuti achiri muduku muprofita Mohammed aifarira chiKristu uye akanga achienda kuzobhabhatidzwa. Zvisinei, nematambudziko mafungiro kuti vamwe vapristi vakasiya asingashumbi ichi, kunyange zvazvo pfungwa chiKristu vaiva pedyo naye. Zvichida ichi ndicho tsanga chokwadi, sezvo dzimwe nyaya akarongwa Bhaibheri uye Koran vari zvakanyatsobatana. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti muporofita akanga pachena aiziva bhuku dzvene vaKristu.

The zviri Korani

Kufanana Bhaibheri, neKorani - iri zvose bhuku kwouzivi uye muunganidzwa mitemo, uye renhoroondo dzamadzimambo evaArabhu. Vazhinji bhuku rakanyorwa muchimiro nharo pakati Allah, vavengi Islam uye vaya vasati yakasarudza kuti kutenda kana kwete.

Thematically, neKorani unogona kukamurwa 4 zvinogumbura.

• Mirayiridzo inokosha Islam.
• Mitemo, tsika uye tsika nevaMuslim, pahwaro izvo yetsika uye dzepamutemo bumbiro navaArabhu yakanga vakazochinja zvakasikwa.
• Historical uye folkloric Data pre-Islamic panguva.
• The ngano pamusoro mabasa vaMuslim, Jewish uye Christian vaprofita. Zvikurukuru muna Koran pane Bhaibheri magamba vakadai saAbrahamu, Mosesi, Dhavhidhi, Noah, Soromoni, uye kunyange Iisus Hristos.

The nemamiriro Koran

Kana nemamiriro, pano Koran akafanana Bhaibheri. Zvisinei, kusiyana, ndirwo muvambi mumwe munhu, saka Korani haasi rakakamurwa mabhuku munyori zita. Panyaya iyi, bhuku dzvene rechiIslam iri muzvikamu zviviri, maererano nenzvimbo kunyora.

Chitsauko Korani, Muhammad rakanyorwa 622, gore apo muprofita kunzvenga vavengi Islam, vakatamira kuguta Medina, rinonzi Meccan. Uye vamwe vose kuti Muhammad akanyora itsva nzvimbo yokugara, vanonzi Medina.

vangani Ndima Korani uye chii chiri

Kufanana Bhaibheri, neKorani rine zvitsauko, iyo navaArabhu akadana suras. All bhuku dzvene rine zvitsauko 114. Havasi kuitira kuti kunyora kwavo muporofita, uye zvaanoreva. Somuenzaniso, pakutanga yakanyorwa kunoonekwa sechinhu chitsauko rakanzi Al-Alaq, iyo inotaura kuti Allah - Musiki wezvinhu zvose zvinoonekwa nezvisingaonekwi, uyewo munhu anokwanisa kutadza. Zvisinei, mubhuku dzvene makanyorwa pamusoro 96th, uye vokutanga mumutsetse ndiye Surah Fatiha.

chitsauko Quran haisi chete kureba: wakarebesa - 6.100 Mashoko (Al-Baqarah), uye pfupi - chete 10 (Al-Kawthar). Sezvo musoro wechipiri (Bacharach Sura), kureba kwavo kunova duku.

Pakafa Muhammad yose Korani akanga zvakaenzana rakakamurwa juz 30. Izvi zvinoitwa nechokwadi chokuti munguva dzvene mwedzi Ramadan, verenga juz imwe usiku, akazvipira Muslim chinogona kuverenga Koran.

Zvitsauko 114 Koran 87 (86) - Sura yakanyorwa Mecca. The yasara 27 (28) - This Medina zvitsauko yakanyorwa Mohammed okupedzisira oupenyu hwake. Mumwe Sura of Korani ine zita rayo, iro rinozivisa pfupi zvinoreva chitsauko yose.

113 114 zvitsauko Korani inotanga nemashoko "Muzita Allah, ari Beneficent, Vane Ngoni!" Chete wechipfumbamwe Sura At-Tawbah (Arabic kuti "kutendeuka"), anotanga nyaya sei Mwari kunouya kune avo vanonamata vanamwari vakawanda .

Chii RUGWARO

Tsvaka ndima kuti vazhinji Korani, zvinokosha kuteerera mumwe chairema bhuku dzvene - ndima (analogue yeBhaibheri ndima). In Arabic, "Ndima" rinoreva "zviratidzo".

Kureba yakasiyana nhetembo idzi. Dzimwe nguva pane ndima refu, pane pfupi zvitsauko (10-25 mashoko).

Nokuda nematambudziko weboka ndima iri suras vaMuslim azvidavirire nhamba dzavo dzakasiyana - kubva 6204 kusvika 6600.

Muduku nhamba ndima dziri muchitsauko chete - 3, uye panguva dzakawanda - 40.

Sei uchifanira kuverenga Koran muna Arabic

VaMuslim vanotenda kuti zvinoshamisa masimba vapiwe chete mashoko ari Koran muchiArabic, umo magwaro matsvene akanga kudzorwe kuna Muhammad kubudikidza ngirozi huru. Ndokusaka kunyange shanduro yakarurama zvikuru mabhuku matsvene, anorasikirwa huMwari kwayo. Saka, minyengetero kubva Koran anofanira kuva mumutauro wepakutanga - Arabic.

Avo vasina mukana kuverenga Koran mumutauro, kuti tinzwisise zviri nani zvinorehwa bhuku dzvene, tiriverenge tafsir (dudziro uye tsananguro Shamwari Muhammad uye magwaro matsvene inozivikanwa nyanzvi dzinouya).

Shanduro Russian of Korani

Pari zvino pane marudzi akasiyana-siyana Korani shanduro kupinda Russian. Zvisinei, vose vane utera hwavo, saka havagoni chete kushandiswa kwokutanga kunyatsoziva bhuku rino guru.

Professor Ignatius Krachkovskii muna 1963, akashandurirwa Russian neKorani, asi hahuzongoparari kushandisa zvakataurwa kuti bhuku dzvene nyanzvi vaMuslim (tafsir), saka mushanduro yayo yakanaka, asi muzvinhu zvakawanda kure yepakutanga.

Valeria Porokhova akashandurira bhuku dzvene mundima fomu. Sura mushanduro Russian kwaro senhetembo, uye kana kuverenga bhuku dzvene sezvine melodic chaizvo, yakati chakatodzana chepakutanga. Zvisinei, izvozvo rinoshandurwa kubva Chirungu kududzirwa Korani Yusuf Ali, pane Arabic.

Quite zvakanaka, kunyange zvazvo riine zvikanganiso vava kunakidzwa yakakurumbira shanduro Korani kupinda Russian Elmira Guliyeva uye Magomed-Nuri Osmanov.

Al-Fatiha

Wakabata pamwe surahs vangani vari Korani, tinogona kufunga mamwe nomukurumbira vavo. Musoro Al-Fatiha akadana vaMuslim "amai Book" nokuti rinovhura Koran. Sura Fatiha dzimwe nguva kunyange imenutesya Alkham. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakanga zvakanyorwa Mohammed aiva wechishanu, zvisinei, masayendisiti uye shamwari muprofita akaita bhuku rake rokutanga. chitsauko ichi chine 7 Ndima (29 Mashoko).

Rinotanga Surah iyi Arabic pamwe zvetsika wokuti nokuda zvitsauko 113 - "Bismillyahi Rahmani Kadirire" ( "Muzita Allah, ari Beneficent, Vane Ngoni!"). Gare gare muchitsauko chino, vakarumbidza Allah uye kukumbira tsitsi dzake uye kubatsira muupenyu.

Al-Baqara

Chakarebesa Sura of Korani Al-Baqarah - ane 286 ndima. The shanduro zita rayo rinoreva "mhou". Zita Sura ichi chokuita nyaya waMozisi (Musa), nyaya iri uyewo chitsauko 19 chebhuku reBhaibheri raNumeri. Kuwedzera mufananidzo waMozisi, chitsauko ichi rinorondedzerawo tateguru wavaJudha vose - Abrahama (Ibrahim).

Uyewo, Surah Al-Baqarah rine ruzivo pamusoro dzinokosha postulates rechiIslam: kubatana Allah, upenyu wakazvipira nezvewikendi Zuva raMwari rokutonga (Kiyamat). Uyezve, chitsauko ichi anopa nhungamiro iri mufambiro wezvokutengeserana, outorwa, kubheja zera kuroorana uye dzakasiyana nuances chokuita kurambana.

Baqara Sura rine mashoko kuti vanhu vose vari muzvikamu 3 mumapoka: vanotenda Allah Wemasimbaose uye vanoramba dzidziso dzake uye vanyengeri.

The "mwoyo" pakati Al-Baqarah, uye yose Korani, ndiye ndima 255th, rinonzi "Al-Kursi". Rinotaura ukuru uye simba Allah, simba rake pamusoro nguva uye zvakasikwa.

Al-nas

Rinopedzisa mashoko Korani Surah Al We (An-Nas). Inoitwa ndima 6 chete (20 Mashoko). The musoro wechitsauko chino rinoshandurwa se "vanhu". In Surah ichi rinotaura pamusoro hondo pamwe muedzi, zvisinei kana vanhu, jinn (madimoni) kana Shaitan. Huru zvinobudirira nzira kuzorwa navo ndizvo zvinotaura zita Allah - saka Vachakanda pamusoro run.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti okupedzisira zvitsauko maviri Korani (Al-Falak, uye An-Nas) vane unodzivirira nomugumisiro. Saka, maererano vakararama Muhammad, zviri zano kuaverenga ose usiku vasati varara, Wokumusoro soro kudzivirirwa kubva nemanomano vehondo erima. mudzimai anodiwa uye shamwari Muprofita Aisha (Aisha) akatendeka, akandiudza kuti panguva Muhammad nehosha yakanga akamubvunza kuti averenge zvinonzwika mbiri yokupedzisira Surah, vachitarisira kuporeswa dzavo masimba.

Kuverenga bhuku dzvene vaMuslim

Tsvaka ndima kuti vazhinji Koran, akadana sendarama yakakurumbira vavo, zvakafanira kuti vanyatsoziva pamwe nzira vaMuslim vakaita kuonana bhuku dzvene. Mashoko ari Korani, vaMuslim vanotorwa sevanhu achiva. Saka, Somuenzaniso, kubva bhodhi iri izvo chalked mashoko ebhuku iyi, regai wovageza kushandisa mate, unofanira kushandisa mvura yakachena chete.

In Islam, pane yoga remataurirwo sei kuti vazvibate nokuverenga suras, ndima kubva Koran. Usati watanga kuverenga, unofanira kuita kugeza duku, kukwesha mazino enyu uye kupfeka mu mutambo zvipfeko. Zvose izvi imhaka yokuti kuverengwa Korani - icho musangano Allah, nokuti izvo tinofanira kugadzirira nokuremekedza.

Nepo kuverenga zviri nani kuva oga, saka kuti vatorwa asina kutsauswa kubva kuedza kunzwisisa uchenjeri bhuku dzvene.

Panyaya mitemo anoshandisa bhuku pacharo, haigoni uiswe pasi kana kusiya rakashama. Uyewo, Korani vanofanira nguva dzose nhema pamusoro mamwe mabhuku ari wemagazini. Mashizha Koran hazvigoni kushandiswa wrappers mamwe mabhuku.

Verenga Korani akaita kana mangwanani (apo Allah achakomborera munhu nokuti zuva rose) kana usiku, asati hope (ipapo Jehovha ruchagara kusvikira mangwanani).

Koran - harisi bhuku chete zvitsvene vaMuslim, asi shongwe mabhuku ekare. Munhu wese, kunyange kure Islam, kuverenga Koran, achawana mairi zvizhinji dzinonakidza uye anorayiridza. Uyewo nhasi, zviri nyore kwazvo: unofanira chete kukopa yakakodzera kushandiswa kubva Indaneti iri foni yako - uye mubhuku rekare rouchenjeri hwaswedera nguva dzose.