Kereke iri Little Georgia. Machechi muMoscow: Address

MuMoscow, pane zvakawanda machechi Catholic. Kereke iri Little Georgia Street - zvichida mukuru wavo. Chisarudzo kuvaka yakaitwa muna 1894. Mumazuva iwayo, chete akawandisa vaKaturike vaigara muMoscow. Raiva French, Poles, uye zvichingodaro. D. (30 ths. People). Machechi Catholic maviri (St. Louis uye St. Peter uye Paul), hunotovapo ari XIX remakore muguta guru, hazvina kunaka zvakakwana. Mari kereke itsva vakaungana vomuchechi - Muscovites uye vagari dzimwe nharaunda Russian. Taiva mipiro uye kubva kunze kwenyika. Somuenzaniso, kubva Warsaw akatumirwa 50 zviuru. Rubles.

chechi Building

Kuvaka Roman Catholic Church rakatanga kumavambo ramakumi remakore. - muna 1901. The chirongwa kwakasimbiswa imwe yakakurumbira ezvivako guru uye munyika - Bogdanovic-Dvorzhetsky. Thomas I. aiva kukurukurirana the parishioner chechi. Petro naPauro uye akadzidzisa kupenda, mapurani uye chivezwa panguva Moscow School. Kuti tivake chechi itsva, vakatendeka aifanira kushandisa mvumo Nicholas II uye Revafundisi of neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia. Pasi Cathedral atenga 10 hectares nyika. On pakurigadzira akatora vanenge zvitatu namazana rubles goridhe.

Church mushure chimurenga

Huro chechi itsva kwakaitika December 1911. Misa muchechi rwaiitwa vaviri pamberi chimurenga uye pashure pacho. Muna 1937, Chechi iri Little Georgia chokutanga, kushanda muMoscow, rakavharwa. Pashure ivo akanyangarika rakapotsa zvose chechi chavanopinda. Kuendeswa kunyange Nhengo uye nearitari. The yakanaka France yave chimiro. Kereke yakatanga basa rayo-siyana nemasangano enyika. Inside temberi yakavakwa akawandisa partitions uye kuti alterations somugumisiro menyika zvachinja icho mhiri pamutemo.

Church pashure pehondo

Panguva Second World War muna Roman Catholic Church yakabhombwa. Zvisinei, kukuvara yakawandisa akanga akuvadzwa nenguva chivakwa. Mumazuva hondo yokutanga zvakanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara shongwe kwechechi, nekuti vaigona kuva akanaka bhuku inokosha vezvikepe German. Somugumisiro, chivako akarasika runako yaro zvachose. Pashure pehondo, yakaparadzwa uye chikuru spire yechechi.

Muna 1976, chechi aida kupa hall nhego mumhanzi. Zvisinei urongwa vechokwadi ava havana kuuya. Masvingo wekereke panguva iyoyo paiva masangano enyika vanenge 15. Chokwadi, Kutama kunzvimbo itsva, hapana aida.

Kusvikira 90s Church uye kushandiswa senzvimbo yokuchengetera. On kudiwa adzoka vatendi akataura muna 1989. December 8, 1990 mupristi Tadeushem Pikusom pamatanho chetemberi inopembererwa Misa. Pasinei chando, muchechi vakagamuchira yakawanda vatendi. vose vakanyengeterera kudzoka temberi. First mushure 1937 yepamutemo Misa rakakudzwa Church, zviri 07/06/1991

Kereke iri Little Georgia nhasi

Muna 1992, Yu. M. Luzhkovym akasaina chisarudzo pamusoro zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinjwa pakati kwakavakirwa temberi Moscow nevaKaturike. Zvisinei, kuti dzinga kuti SRI "Mosspetspromproekt" temberi pokugara kwenguva refu pasina kubudirira. Muna 1995, vakatendeka gujunura rusvingo rwaiparadzanisa kubva Panyanzvi nesangano yeko, uye vakaedza kusiya kwakavakirwa muhofisi midziyo. Zvisinei, mhirizhonga mapurisa akapindira aparadza vaKaturike zvirongwa. Vatendi vakadzingwa muchechi. Vamwe vavo kunyange kukuvara.

Pashure chiitiko ichi, kuti Catholic Archbishop Tadeusz Kondrusiewicz akateterera Boris Yeltsin aine chikumbiro kugadzirisa kusawirirana pakati pakasvika uye Research Institute. Somugumisiro, "Mosspetspromproekt" akakurudzirwa chimwe chivako. Pakazosvika 1995, temberi zvaitambidzwa vatendi zvachose. Akanga zvitsvene 12.12.1999, ari wokuSiriya Papa John Paul II, Vatican Munyori weHurumende Cardinal Angelo Sodano. Pakazopera zana remakore, asi Church rukaporeswa. Mari rokuvakazve, uyewo pakuvaka temberi, ungano vakaungana. Akatungamirira basa Andrzej Stetskevich. Somugumisiro, mashoko Church akava chiwanikwa chaicho kunyange zvakadaro vapfumi mapurani Monuments of muguta wakafanana Moscow. Kereke iri Little Georgia nhasi anotarira kukuru, unogona kuona izvi kubva mapikicha anamira munyaya.

Muna 2005, kuti Church Basler Münster (muBasel, Sweden) chechi yakanga zvapa nenyere. chokushandisa Izvi zvinobvumira kuti chose flawlessly kuita pakunyora nziyo ose epochs siyana.

Nhasi, sezvinoratidzwa kamwe mutemberi dzakaitisa paMisa Armenian, Chirungu, chiPolish, French uye nemimwe mitauro. Vapristi korona kuchata, kubhabhatidza vacheche kudarikwa vakafa. Sapakereke dzose Catholic muchechi nhego mitinhimira.

tembere Interior

Kupinda Roman Catholic Church panguva Little Georgia, anotenda pakarepo ona akarembera pamadziro pamuchinjikwa, yakashongedzwa nemaruva. Icons, sapakereke dzose Catholic, muchechi imomo. Asi pane atari, pedo iyo, uye akabata vakawanda. mukati chechi iri outsinye yakanaka. Special mudano anomupa yakasvibiswa girazi - mavara ukomba, vakaungana kubva zvidimbu girazi. The rima, mukuru Maberere, flickering makenduru nhengo mumhanzi uye akamisa vakatendeka pamusoro zvakakodzera munzira.

mapurani zvinhu

Chivako inovakwa nezvidhina yakatsvuka muna Gothic Revival manyorerwo. Izvi mapurani kuitika zvinogona kunzi kusvika pamwero netsika machechi Catholic. Akazvarwa Gothic manyorerwo muFrance uye akakurumidza kupararira muEurope yose. Its chikuru runoratidza ndiye akakura uye nokuchiva ose okunze kumusoro. Machechi Catholic akawanda, kusanganisira kereke iri Little Georgia, yakashongedzwa akawandisa shongwe ine mutete spiers. The chikuru temberi akabatana ari zvikurukuru North-South. chechi iyi ndiyo imwe kusiyana kubva muChechi yeOrthodox, umo pamukova chikuru Kazhinji iri kumadokero.

Temple musi Little Georgia Basil inovakwa chairatidzika muchinjikwa Latin. Kumabvazuva France chechi iri rakafanana France yaiva yakakurumbira Westminster Church mu UK. By huru wetembere chaizvo 11 inegumi. Izvi zvinoreva Commandments 10, uye ndinoiitawo chiratidzo Kristu pachake. Chete kucherechedza Jesu wemirayiro, mumwe anogona kupinda muumambo hwokudenga.

Musiyano uri pakati yeRoma uye Orthodoxy

Mutemberi dzakavakwa vaKaturike uye Orthodox. Zvisinei, kusiyana mirayiridzo maviri chiKristu, rakanyatsojeka chinokosha. Asi kutanga, ngatimbotaura pamusoro kufanana zvavo. Ose kusiyaniswa pamberi chechi vanachandagwinyira hierarchical yakarongeka, mitemo yayo, uye tsika dzechitendero uye tsika. Chokwadi, chikuru chinhu chokunamata ipapo uye pane Iisus Hristos, uye Mwari mumwe Baba. PevaKaturike Orthodox Both zvikurukuru vanokudzwa neMhandara Maria uye vose vaapostora. In vaviri munzvimbo idzi ine kutenda kwayo uye vatsvene.

Ndoupi musiyano? Weboka Christianity muna yeRoma uye Orthodoxy zvakaitika kare - ari XI remakore. Muna 1054 iri Patriarch weConstantinople anathematized vamiririri raPapa, uyo akapindura ari mhando. Kubvira ipapo, vaKaturike uye kunamata Orthodox pamwe haana kuitwa. Tikafunga izvi mirayiridzo zviviri chiKristu zvikuru matambudziko uye mumazuva edu. Too kuchinja tsika yepakutanga vakatora nzvimbo emakore paradzanisa.

Catholicism - unongova chechi Integrated. All nhengo dzayo uye avo chinoumba zvikamu zviri nokuramba wakaomerera panzira akaisa kuna Pope. The Orthodox Church kuoma kwakadaro hakuna kusiyana. Panyaya iyi, zvinonyanya democratic. Ikoko Constantinople, Russian Georgian Serbian uye dzimwe kereke,, Orthodox. Panewo kusiyana canons dzechitendero. Somuenzaniso, vaKaturike vanodavira kuti Mweya Mutsvene anogona kuuya kuna Baba noMwanakomana. Orthodox vanofungawo kuti chete Baba. Kusiyana kuripo noruremekedzo kukereke kuti vanhu vomuchechi mavo. In chiKaturike Somuenzaniso, kurambana kuri zvachose wairambidza. dzimwe nguva The Orthodox Church achitendera.

Ndezvipi zvimwe Catholic machechi muMoscow panguva

Church musi Georgian handiyo chete yeRoma iri guru. Kune vamwe:

1. Church kutaurirana. Louis. Umbwa chechi iyi achiri muna 1791. Panguva pakutanga XIX remakore (1827-1830 gg.) Mune nzvimbo akwegura kuvaka yakavakwa manyorero chechi itsva. Akavaka chechi yakanga yakagadzirwa ne ezvivako uye Di A. O. Zhilyardi. Pashure 1917, temberi iyi haana yakavharwa, uye Misa akaramba kushanda mariri. Muna 1992, vatendi vose chivakwa, chaiko kuchechi kusvikira 1917 vadzoka, panguva kusanganisira Lyceum chivakwa.
2. Church AVAPOSTORI Petro naPauro. Uyu mumwezve chechi muMoscow inotangwa kare - muna 1817. Chivako chitsva yakavakwa muna 1903-1913 gg. nokuda mapurani V. F. Valkota. Pashure pokuchinja chechi yakanga yakavharwa, uye pokugara zvakasiyana-siyana nemasangano enyika. Nhasi chechi iri zvakare kune vatendi.
3. The yeAnglican Church of St. Andrew. chechi iyi rakaumbwa muna 1814. Chivako kuitika rakadzikwa muna 1882-1884. The purojekiti yepatemberi akava wokuEngland R. K. Frimen. Muna 1920 chechi yakavharwa. Panguva iyoyo, zviri chakasvitswa vatendi.

Churches Moscow. adhiresi

Machechi Catholic muguta guru inogona kushanyirwa panguva dzinotevera kero:

1. Roman Catholic Church of st. Small Georgian, d. 27.
2. Church AVAPOSTORI Peter uye Paul Lane. Milutinsky, d. 19, q. 18.
3. Church. Louis: M. Lubyanka, D 12..