Vafundisi - chii ichi? Pakusarudza kereke akanyatsorongwa

Chisarudzo kutenda nhasi - yepachivande nyaya. Zvino chechi anosiiwa zvachose hurumende, asi zvakasiyana zvachose mamiriro ezvinhu-shanduka kuMiddle Ages. Mumazuva iwayo, raiva chechi kwaibva vakadini sezvo kuroorwa, uye nzanga yose zvayo. Kunyange kana boka revanhu dzakaumbwa, uyo aiziva zvakawanda kupfuura vamwe, unogona vabvume uye kutungamirira. Ivo kududzira kwaMwari, uko ndokusaka akaremekedza uye akatsvaka zano. Vafundisi - chii ichi? Chii chaiva vafundisi yeMiddle Ages, uye chii chaiva kwayo akanyatsorongwa?

Sezvo vafundisi agamuchirwa Ages?

In chiKristu, vatungamiriri zvomudzimu pakutanga vakanga vaapostora kuti achipfuura sakaramendi rokugadza kuti nyasha nhaka yavo, uye iyi haina akamira kwemazana emakore vari Orthodoxy uye yeRoma. Kunyange vapristi ano ndivo zvakananga venhaka vaapostora. Saka muitiro yokuberekwa nevafundisi kwakaitika muEurope.

Chii chaiva Vafundisi Europe?

Society panguva iyoyo yakakamurwa muzvikwata zvitatu:

• Knights madzishe - vaya vakarwa;
• vanhuwo zvavo - avo vakashanda;
• nevafundisi - vaya akanyengetera.

Panguva iyoyo, vafundisi - chete kirasi akadzidza. Apo dzemamongi vaiva raibhurari, apo mamongi akaramba mabhuku uye rewriting pavo, kuti ndipo sayenzi yakanga dzirambe pamberi yunivhesiti. NaAmai Pauline Kabanzi uye earls vaisagona kunyora, kushandiswa saka inoratidza, vanhuwo zvavo havatombowani kutaura. Nemamwe mashoko, vafundisi - tsanangudzo nevafundisi rechitendero, ndivo vanhu vanogona kuita sevarevereri pakati paMwari nevanhu, uye tinoita pakuita yezvechitendero. In vafundisi Orthodox vanokamurwa mu "chena" uye "dema."

White uye nevafundisi dema

To vafundisi chena vari vapristi, madhikoni, tichishumira machechi - iri vafundisi rezasi. Havana kutora mhiko kusawana, anogona kutanga imwe mhuri uye kuva nevana. The chepamusorosoro chiremera wevafundisi rokunyika ndiko archpriest.

vafundisi Black zvinosanganisira mamongi avo kutsaurira upenyu hwavo hwose kushumira Jehovha. Monks kupa mhiko dzakachena, kuteerera uye urombo yokuzvidira (non-yavo). Bishop, bhishopu mukuru, mumaguta, tateguru - vafundisi kwirirei. Kuchinja kubva chena kuti vafundisi dema zvinobvira Somuenzaniso, kana mukadzi ari yeko womuprista akafa - anogona kutora mhiko uye kupinda wemamongi.

In Western Europe (uye makatorike kusvikira nhasi) okupika kusawana wakapiwa vamiririri vose pakunamata, tinongonzwa kirasi vasingagoni kukura. Saka, vaigona kuva pakunamata?

Sei kuva nhengo nevafundisi?

Mumazuva iwayo, wemamongi aigona kusiya vanakomana muduku feudal nemadzishe avo vasingagoni nhaka ezvinhu ababa vake. Kana murombo murimi mudiki mhuri akasagona kufudza mwana, zvinogonawo kupa wemamongi. Mhuri madzimambo mwanakomana wedangwe akatora choushe uye akava gotwe bhishopu.

MuRussia, vafundisi wamuka pashure kuitwa chiKristu. vafundisi redu rokunyika - vanhu havafaniri kupa uye usarega ikozvino vasaroora, kuti ndiye aikonzera enhaka vapristi.

Grace, iyo yakapiwa murume nenguva rokurera kuti upristi, haana kuvimba ake pachake unhu, saka hazvina kunaka kufunga kuti munhu akakwana uye inoda iye zvisingabviri. Ari kuti zvose munhu ane zvose zvakanakira nekuipira, asi haina apikise nyasha.

Kereke akanyatsorongwa

Upristi iyo kwakasimbiswa muzana remakore rechipiri uye chinoshanda kusvikira ino nguva rakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu:

• Lower sandara inogarwa madhikoni. Vanogona mubasa mhemberero yacho sakaramende, kubatsira mukuru chinzvimbo rokubata mhemberero mumatemberi, asi vakazvimiririra kuramba basa vasina kodzero.
• Danho rechipiri, zvinotora vafundisi veChechi - iri upristi kana vapristi. Vanhu ava vanogona kutungamirira upenyu hwavo pachavo, kuita zvose zvinoitwa kunze rokugadza (sakaramende, umo munhu anowana nyasha uye iye anova muranda wekereke).
• Chechitatu, inonyanya chikuva yepasisa mabhishopi kana mabhishopi. mamongi chete anogona kuzadzisa chinzvimbo ichi. vanhu ava vane kodzero yokuita zvose sakaramende, kusanganisira kugadzwa, mukuwedzera, vanogona kutungamirira diocese. Archbishops dzitarisire makuru dioceses, mabhishopi, akavapindurawo, kudzora nzvimbo aisanganisira dioceses dzakawanda.

How nyore kuva mupristi nhasi? Vafundisi - Ndivo vanhu vanoteerera mazuva ose confessional dzakawanda zvichemo pamusoro upenyu, kureurura zvivi, kuona kuwanda kufa uye kazhinji kugadzirisa kushungurudzika vomuchechi. Mupristi umwe neumwe kunyatsotarisa nechimwe mharidzo yake, uyezve, vanofanira kukwanisa kuunza vanhu kuti chokwadi mutsvene.

Kunzwisisa basa mupristi wose ndiko kuti zvaasingafaniri, somunhu chiremba, mudzidzisi kana mutongi, yakagoverwa nguva kubasa uye kukanganwa mabasa avo - basa rake miniti ose naye. Ngatifarei kuonga zvose vapristi, nekuti vose, kunyange kure munhu kereke inogona kusvika nguva apo rubatsiro rababa vachava inokosha.