Chii anoudza nokuchema kuvake?

Mirotochenie mifananidzo yevatsvene, pamwe Kupenya uye kunhuhwirira - ichi ndicho chiratidzo chaicho Mwari mifananidzo, zviratidzo basa inokosha mamwe mamishinari kuti vanhu, aendesa vanhu imwe mharidzo. MuChechi yeOrthodox, pane nyaya kunoshamisa mifananidzo yakawanda.

Mother-aidzivirira

Hazvishamisi, vakawanda kwemifananidzo izvi zvinoratidza zvifananidzo Musikana, Murevereri vanhu kudenga. Ndiani saka kunetseka vana vavo, asi mai? Icon Musikana rokuchema yokuchema vana vake vasina, kuti zviri kwatiri, chema kuregeredza yedu, kutambura kubva kuwa yedu. Image exude kwete chete misodzi kana mafuta, asi ropa, pakuonekwa iyo anonzi chinoita semhanza, imwe harbinger rokutambudzika.

The mufananidzo Mutsvene Mhandara akaziva zvinoshamisa kana ivo vakabatsira vanhu - akaporesa vanorwara, kudzivirira nevavengi uye njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga. Icons kufamba, anowanawo, rukova mura, mubatsiri wavo dzimwe nguva ari Chiitiko Musikana munhu muchiroto, pazviri rinoti nzvimbo kuwana nzira dzake.

Holy zvishamiso mufananidzo Virgin

Zvinonyanyozivikanwa vanochema icon pamwe chiso neMhandara Maria - ndiye Pryazhevskaya, Eria, Chernigov, uye Kazan-Vysochinovskaya, Novgorod mufananidzo Amai vaMwari kuchema "Unyoro" uye izvi hakusi mishoma mifananidzo yevatsvene, anozivikanwa nyika Orthodox.

Historical zvinhu "kuchema" mifananidzo

Chishamiso inonzi "nokuchema Icon" waiva vanhu munguva dzekare. Kare 4th remakore AD mirotochit muPisidhiya mufananidzo wemhandara Mariya mutaundi Sozopol. Muzana remakore rechi13 vagari Ustyug Great akanyengetera kuti ruponeso muguta kubva nechimvuramabwe, uye zvinoshamisa mafuta akaonekwa icon of Annunciation. Muna 1592 pachayo akaponesa mufananidzo Amai vaMwari kuchema, rakanzi "In Praise Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary." Makororo akaba mufananidzo mutsvene kubva Mount Athos, akatya, apo icon akatanga kuchema, uye pakarepo akadzokera kunzvimbo yayo.

"Rubatso Wevatadzi" Muna 1848 iri Moscow pamba konoro pa Easter zamirotochil mazita mufananidzo Our Lady. Samadonhwe mura, waiva jikichira unaku uye yeshoko inofadza kwazvo, ipapo achiporesa varwere.

Muna 1991, muMoscow pa Christmas St. Nicholas Monastery Perervinsky kuchema Icon achitonga, zhizha iroro muna Vologda panguva pamberi petemberi Muponesi Not nemaoko vakanga misodzi, vachichema Icon ane chiso Amai vaMwari muchechi yomunzvimbomo vakashamiswa uye vagari Georgia.

Kakawanda chakavhiringidza uye zvakashamisa icon of vaichengetedza vatsvene pakati tsars Russian, akadai vakamhanyira nemura Fedorov Icon muna 1994. Izvi zvakaitika muna Tsarskoye tiiviste. Kana mhuri youmambo vave pamutemo sezvo kutenda, Vladimir Icon of Amai vaMwari akapa kure zvinonhuhwira zvinonaka simba, kuti kufarira kuti Empress Aleksandroy Fedorovnoy. Gare gare, munhuhwi ichi kwakasvika kune vose, "Red Moscow".

Kana ropa runoyerera kwemifananidzo

Kana mufananidzo mutsvene bleeds, zviri kwete kuchema kuvake. A muchiroto yauri kuona, nehope ari zvichishandurwa somunhu semhanza zvakaipa neshungu chiitiko. Historical zvinhu ropa zviso vatsvene uye zvakaitika gare gare, mumwe anogona munhuwo masanga, asi vafundisi vakawanda vanofunga chitarisiko ropa iri dzvene nemufananidzo chinoita semhanza nenjodzi.

Somuenzaniso, mune temberi muJerusarema Mutsvene kuguva, ndiyo zvomufananidzo okuchema ropa. Uyu mufananidzo "kuisa korona yeminzwa." Zano iri nyaya kushungurudzwa yevaRoma Jesu okupedzisira maawa hwake.

Kubva munguva yedu mufananidzo ropa katatu, uye vose nyaya yakaitika pamusoro avaida Isita. Muna 1572, mazuva mashoma asati St. Bartholomew nemufananidzo reropa mvura yakayerera, uye musi 24 Nyamavhuvhu muna Paris rakaparadzwa anenge chetatu vemo. nyaya yechipiri kwakaitika muna 1939, nguva pfupi asati nokutambudzika Second World War. Pakupedzisira, muna April 2001, chokwadi vakapupurira chifananidzo mutsvene ropa nedambudziko nevapfuuri pausiku Holy Mugovera, uye 11 September 2001 magandanga vakazoroorwa vakadonha New York nhurikidzwa dzakawanda, nhamo yacho kwakauraya mazana upenyu. Saka kwete kana kuitika panowanikwa ropa misodzi aumbe zviratidzo imwe mhando chinorevei dambudziko?

Tingatii kuti ari kuchema mufananidzo Panagia tembere Zelenchukskaya akarova vose vomumusha misodzi ropa chete isati hondo muBosnia, muChechnya? Zviri zvakare tsaona chiratidzo vaiva misodzi munzira kuenda kubatwa wechikoro muna Beslan, September 1, 2004.

A zvishoma kutsvakurudza

Pari akamiswa uye kushandisa sangano chaiyo kuziva zvinokonzera uye manyuko mura-kumhanyira kuvake. makomisheni aya anosanganisira boka remasayendisiti akasiyana anoranga uye zvouMwari Diaspora.

Muna 1999, Moscow Patriarchate akabvuma pachishandiswa Komiti, ane basa iri kutsanangura chokwadi kunoshamisa emura-kudirana kuvake, izvo nokusingaperi kwakaitika muna Russia. It Vakawana kuti chizoro zvakasiyana chitarisiko, ruvara, kunhuwidza uye kusachinja-chinja - pane gobvu, viscous sezvo tara, asi pane pachena sedova. Marika ane yakatsiga zvikuru uye gobvu kunhuwirira Roses, lilacs, kana zvinonhuhwira. Maererano chimiro uye kukura madonhwe ndiyewo zvakasiyana chaizvo kubva mumwe. Dzimwe nguva anosiya musiwa mufananidzo rose, dzimwe nguva oozing dot. Kwave nyaya kuyerera mafuta pamusoro masimba kukwezvana - kubva pasi kumusoro, chokwadi, zviri vaidavira kuti matambudziko mura reserved mifananidzo, kupenda mufananidzo kunova yakajeka.

Vanorarama?

Moscow Patriarchate chiri mumabasa tsvakurudzo mafuta dzinounzwa mifananidzo. The Zvakawanikwa, iyo akaita Patriarchate pamusoro Zvinoumba chishamiso fuma, vanoti chinhu puroteni pafuma zvisingazivikanwi mavambo. Taidzidza marudzi anonhuwira, vamwe vavo vari zvakafanana sezvamunoita kuna mafuta, misodzi neropa revanhu kana kuti plasma nayo. Somuenzaniso, murwiyo kwemafuta, exudes zvisaririra tsvene achizorora muna Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra, zvinoita kwakaratidza kuti kunobva - imwe puroteni inokwanisa generating chete anorarama. Uye chaizvoizvo achichema mufananidzo chinangwa zvechokwadi anotumira isu zvimwe zviratidzo? Masayendisiti havana mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu. Uye iwe?