List mapurogiramu mitauro. Languages pasi uye yakakwirira yakati zvirongwa

Sezvo kukura zvigadzirwa kombiyuta haina akamira uye tichingotarisira kuvandudzika nzira uye zvirongwa unyanzvi, uye zvirongwa mitauro. Chimbofunga mitauro varipo mumunda kombiyuta ano vavo kupatsanura.

tsananguro

List mapurogiramu mitauro dziri saka rakafara uye zvakasiyana-siyana kuti zvakazara kupararira - basa kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Pakati mumitauro yose inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikwata mikuru mitatu:

• muchina (yakaderera-pamwero zvirongwa mitauro);
• muchina-zvinangwa (assemblers);
• muchina-akazvimirira (yakakwirira chechetere);

Pakati Developers ye-software ano ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa zvinotevera zvinokosha zvirongwa mitauro. List mu achiburuka kuti kukurumbira:

1. SQL.
2. Java.
3. XML.
4. C ++.
5. HTML.
6. Visual Basic.
7. XSL.
8. Delphi.

Pamazita ichi mapurogiramu mitauro iri kure wakakwana, asi ndiyo mitauro zvikuru nevanhu, ruzivo izvo kungada munhu programmer basa. Vose vari kumusoro-azvipire zvirongwa mitauro.

zvirongwa kunyatsogona

Low-pamwero zvirongwa - Ndivo mitauro kuti anoda kuti kufungawo mhando uye zvinogonekwa yacho processor. Operators uye nzira kushanda mapurogiramu mitauro zvakadai pedyo zvakakwana kuti muchina code, ivo zvinoda zivo PC okuyeuka uye processor anotendeukira kwaari.

Zvakaoma kudana siyana pasi-ichasimudzirwa zvirongwa mitauro. List achiri uchaderedzwa mumwe akanzi mutauro - the assembler. Sezvo anobvumira kuti Codes purogiramu ari notation pedyo muchina code, kuti assembler yaizongoshandiswa kunyora hurongwa Software akadai anodawo mugadziriro, vatyairi mudziyo, uye zvirongwa rokudzora Chip Codes.

The Zvakashatira mapurogiramu mitauro kwakadaro ndechokuti zvakanyorwa mune chirongwa kuita chaizvo mabasa chimwe zano, uye kuurayiwa dzavo hazvibviri kune kutamira kune imwe processor.

chikumbiro Development

List mapurogiramu mitauro rokusika tsika zvikumbiro uyewo kugadzirwa uye Implementation tsika Software ane zviuru zvinhu. How kunzwisisa-siyana zvakadai nokuti kuti imwe mutauro zvakakodzera kugadzirisa mabasa akasiyana-siyana.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti izvi mitauro zvirongwa kunotemwa ari oga boka, Implementation yavo kuitika muchina remitemo. Kuuraya chirongwa mutsetse norwonzi uye vakagadzirira kurishandura kupinda muchina yekubvuma uchishandisa Software chairo - vaturikiri. Kana shanduro remitemo kubva mutauro mumwe rinoitwa pasina kuita zvikwata, ipapo mubasa chirongwa ichi compilers. Kazhinji, zvirongwa zvakagadzirirwa kushandura zvirongwa zvakanyorwa mune zvirongwa mutauro wevakadzidza kupinda mumwe, wainzi vashanduri.

Funga zvimwe yakakwirira yakati zvirongwa mitauro. Zvawanyora achava kwete kunyora mashoko mashomanana ane chokuita nechimwe zvikuru nevanhu.

SQL

Specialised zvirongwa mutauro akagadzirirwa zvikurukuru kuti kushandiswa ne Database Kutarisira hurongwa uye zvirongwa. SQL rinoshandurwa kuti "unyanzvi mubvunzo mutauro." Sezvo okupedzisira emakore ari DBMS musika rakura nguva zhinji, vanhu vakawanda mutauro hauzoti vaizoshamiswa.

Pane maonero akasiyana nezveramangwana mutauro. Zvechokwadi zvinofungidzirwa kuti mabikirwo kusika ndeyeukama Database akanga nourefu, asi nguva yaro iri kupera. Kudiwa kukura chokuita kuwedzera zvemaBhaibheri kupatsanurwa date kunotungamirira Nyanzvi kutenda kuti vanhu ndechokungoti zvakakodzera kuchinja kubva ndeyeukama yepamusoro post-ndeyeukama mune ramangwana, asi nepfungwa kuchengetedza kugarisana naye huripo date mabhanga.

JavaScript

Kurudyi ndiyo yechipiri pakukura mukuru-azvipire zvirongwa mitauro. Nyore kudzidza, nyore kushandisa. Yakawedzera zvichienzaniswa mubereki gym zvirongwa kunotungamirira chokwadi anoshanda mutauro uyu mamiriyoni evanhu pasi pose. mutauro chinhu vaifarira kwakavakirwa C ++, dzakashandisa pakusikwa mapurogiramu uye mafomu anogona kugadzirisa hombe yakawanda mashoko ari unyanzvi runyararo uye rinoenderana dzakananga Implementation hwaiitwa Finished chigadzirwa.

Java Technology - ndiro hwaro kuti unobvumira risingaperi zvakawanda kuwedzera kwezvivako makambani uye makambani anogona kubatanidza pamwe kupfuura siyana caliber hurongwa kubva unobatanidza kusvika samambure Via Wi-va- dzeserura kuti supercomputers.

XML

A wechizvarwa HTML, zvigadzirwa ichi chinhu extensible mutauro markup. Zvinonzi dzakashandisa kududzira zvinyorwa. On kuti tiite zvakaoma kushanduka uye kuchinja magwaro. XML inoshandiswa wokushandura uye chitoro Data kwekanguva kana uchishanda zvakasiyana ndeyeukama Databases Indaneti.

XML akatotanga asvika pamwero apo angataure kuti chinokosha nokuda zvebhizimisi Network michina.

We chirongwa Russian

Most zvirongwa Mitauro yakakurumbira vanoshandisa mashoko ose mutauro Chirungu. Zvisinei, kunze izvi, panewo Russian zvirongwa mitauro. List of Russia vaduku nyaya nharaunda umo vari kushandiswa, zviri unyanzvi chaizvo. Heino mimwe mienzaniso.

• 1C: Enterprise. The yose Hurongwa akagadzirirwa kuti kurapa sangano iri zvose munzvimbo yebasa. Kazhinji, shambadzo ari kutsvaka vashandi vanogona kusangana "1C Programmer".
• The rechiito. Chirungu mutauro analoginen pamusoro Pascal.
• Robic. Specialised zvirongwa mutauro chakagadzirirwa kudzidzisa vana zvinokosha zvirongwa.
• Rapier. Dynamically vataipa mutauro, inobva maitirwe ezvinhu.

Sezvaunogona kuona, pamazita mitauro ndizvo rakafara uye zvakasiyana-siyana kuti hazvibviri kufukidza chero classifications uye mazita. Kana ukasarudza kuita zvirongwa panguva mudzidzi kana nyanzvi yakati sandara, ipapo rangarira kuti programmer - a okusika basa kuti inoda kwete zivo chete, asiwo zvokufungidzira, fungidziro, kunzwisisa, uye kunyange zvishoma nemhanza.