Reverend Afanasiy Afonsky: Biography, nhoroondo, kuvake uye munamato

Pakati zvose Mutsvene Fathers mumwe chakajeka uye zvikuru vanopenya chiedza aiva Rev. Afanasiy Afonsky. Akaberekwa munenge 930. Akabhabhatidzwa muzita Abrahamu. Uye akanga akaberekwa mumhuri anokudzwa, aigara ipapo Trebizond (Turkey ano, kunyange adarika -. Greek yaitongwa). Vabereki vakafa mangwanani, uye mukomana wacho akasiya nherera. Saka, dzidzo yake akatora hama amai Kanita, aiva mudzimai mumwe vanoremekedzwa zvikuru vagari Trabzon.

Afanasiy Afonsky: upenyu

Paakanga akakura zvishoma, akanga muonekwe chete wavarindi anoremekedzwa. Akasvika muguta bhizimisi uye akatora mukomana naye kuConstantinople. Abhurahamu akatora imba strategos Zifinizera. Sezvo ava munyaya akakurumbira Uchitel Afanasy, uyo nokukurumidza akava mubatsiri. Nokufamba kwenguva, iye ane yokuwanda vadzidzi vavo. Iye kunyange vakatanga kuyambuka nemawadhi Athanasius. Zvaisava nokuti akanga zvikuru akangwara uye vakadzidza, iye chete aiva mwari-akafanana chitarisiko uye akataura nomumwe zvinyoronyoro uye nomutsa.

Constantine VII aida kutamira kune imwe chikoro. Zvisinei, nokuti vose kutevera vadzidzi vake, avo vasingadi kurega mudzidzisi wake. Mawadhi vakanga chaizvo zvakabatanidzwa kwaari. Abraham kunyara ose anokudza uye kufunganya. Ipapo akasarudza kurega kudzidzisa, kudzivisa kukakavadzana nemakwikwi nomudzidzisi wake aimbova Athanasius.

confessor

Mumakore matatu, Abrahamu uye Zifinizer iri pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa reAegean. Ipapo akadzokera kuConstantinople, apo Stratig akatanga jaya St Mihailom Maleinom. Akanga abbot ari wemamongi paGomo Kiminskoy. Akanga airemekedzwa ose Byzantine kwamachinda. All izvi vanhu vakanga aizokundwa Abraham. Zvino akataura pamusoro wake chokuva mumongi. Pashure kukurukura ichi, ndakasvika St. Michael muzukuru wake, Nikifor Foka, aichimbova panguva musoro Anatolika strategist, uyo kamwe vaiva vaizviita jaya. Ipapo Abhurahama pakupedzisira akawana baba zvokunamata - mukuru St. Michael. Shure kwake, akaenda Kiminskuyu gomo. Pakanga tonsured pamwe zita Athanasius.

munamati

Afanasiy Afonsky kuburikidza hwokuzvinyima upenyu hwake hukuru raShe rakanga zvibereko kufungisisa wokutanga uye vakafunga kuenda kurarama zvakakwana runyararo. Baba Michael akaropafadza mumongi regera kuita oga sero riri 1,5? Km kubva chechechi zuva kutora tika uye mvura, uye akamuka usiku. Ari oga ichi akawana Athanasius Nikifor Foka. Aidawo nharo zvikuru naye, achangopera akanzwira ezvinhu.

Kamwe Baba Michael pachena kune vamwe mamongi zvose, akanga achienda kuti mutsivi wake Athanasius. Vamwe hama, pfungwa iyi yakanga zvavasingafariri. Vakava waneta rumbidzo uye kutaura kumeso jaya ruzivo. Chete, isina rukudzo zvose uye kutsvaka vanyarare, atiza wemamongi, achitora navo chete zvisina zvatinoda. Akanga achienda kuGomo Athos. Akayemura kunyange panguva yake rwendo kuchitsuwa Lemnos muGungwa reAegean.

Kutizira Mount Athos

Athanasius akava Zigos vanogara Peninsula. Kuvanza mavambo kwavo, akatanga mutyairi Bhanabhasi, vanopukunyuka kwaparara, uye kunyange akanyepedzera kuverenga nokunyora. Zvisinei, Nikifor Foka, paakanga ari chinzvimbo Schola domestica, akatanga kutsvaka mumongi Athanasios kwose kwose. Thessaloniki mutongi yakagamuchira tsamba kubva kwaari raakakumbira kuti kutsvaka paGomo Athos. Uye akakumbira abbot (VS) musi Afona Stefana Inoke Athanasius, iye akati kuti munhu akadaro vasingadaro.

Asi musi Christmas Evha mugore 958 netsika dzose Athos mamongi vaifanira kuunganidza muchechi Protata iri Kars. Mupristi Stefan, akatarira pedyo anokudzwa chitarisiko Bhanabhasi, ndakaziva kuti uyu ndiye aida. Akaita kuti kuverenga magwaro matsvene kuti Grigoriya Bogoslova. Young mumongi pakutanga chakaderera zvakasimba, asi baba vake Stefan akamukumbira kuti averenge, anogona. Ipapo Afanasiy Afonsky vakatsva asisiri kuva - ose mamongi vakapfugama kwaari nomufaro.

uprofita

Baba seane uchenjeri Holy Pauro akagara Xeropotamou Monastery akati ouprofita okuti: "Ndiani mushure zvose vaizouya Mutsvene Mountain, achava mberi yose mamongi muumambo hwokudenga, uye vakawanda vanoda kuva pasi poutungamiriri hwake." Pashure paizvozvo Fr. Pauro akadana Athanasius kuti pachena kukurukurirana. Tadzidza chokwadi, iye rinorondedzerwa sero ake roga mune 4 km kubva Carey, saka aigona kuva oga naMwari. Uye akavimbisa kuti haangaurayi kuzvipa.

Asi mamongi haana kumupa zororo. Vanogara kumutarisira mazano. Akabva afunga kuenda kumaodzanyemba payakangopfuura Mount Athos Melan, pakanga matongo uye vhuvhuta chaizvo. Pano akatanga kutambura naSatani. Athanasius refu wakaitwa, asi zvino achiri asina akunde uye vakasarudza kusiya nzvimbo iyi. Pakarepo, zvakanga wakabaya chiedza yekudenga kuti iye vakazadzwa nomufaro uye akamuendesa chipo manzwire.

Milan Laurel

Kuburikidza munin'ina wake, Leo Nikifor Foka akaziva Athanasius. Kana akatora murayiro pamusoro Byzantine mauto kuti kusunungurwa kweKirete kubva Arab Pirates, akatuma shoko kuna Athos, akatumirwa kune mamongi, munamato. Uye nokukurumidza vanoshingaira minyengetero yavo kukunda yakanga akunda. Nikifor akakumbira Athanasius anotanga kuvaka yemamongi yavo pedo nerenje. Zvino mutsvene paaivatambudza ichi.

Vakanga nokukurumidza vakavakazve chapero Ioanna Predtechi maviri yakavandika yemamongi masero kuti Athanasius uye Nikifor. Uye shure kwechinguva - Chechi Amai vaMwari uye Laurel, rinonzi Milan. It rakavakwa chaipo panzvimbo otshelnichal Athanasius, uyo nokukurumidza akatora schema. Zvino kwakauya enzara (962-963 gg.). Construction rakamira. Asi Athanasius akaratidzwa Lady Our, izvo vakanyaradza iye akati kuti zvino iye achava Domostroitelnitsey ndokugarapo. Shure kwaizvozvo, mutsvene akaona kuti vose bins vakatutirana zvose zvamunoda. Construction mberi, nhamba mamongi akawedzera.

Emperor Nicephoros II Fock

Kamwe Afanasiy Afonsky akaziva kuti Nicephorus akakwira Imperial choushe. Akabva mabasa ake abbot pakati wemamongi anorayiridza Theodotus. Zvino mumongi Antony unopukunyuka wemamongi musi Kupro kuti yokugara yomunhu presbytery. Laurus zvishoma nezvishoma yakapararawo. Kana vakadzidza Athanasius, akasarudza kudzokera. The Emperor zvakare akatsvaka kwavari kwose kwose. Athanasius akadzokera. Pashure paizvozvo, upenyu kumonasitiri yakanga rakandiponesa zvakare.

Meeting Athanasius uye Nikifor kwakaitika muna Constantinople. Mambo akamubvunza kuti kumirira pamwe mhiko kana mamiriro ezvinhu achibvumira. Athanasius akafanotaura rufu rwake pachigaro. Zvino akadanira kwaari kuti ave wakarurama uye tsitsi mutongi. Athanasius Lavra akatora chinzvimbo wamambo. Mutongi akapfuudza ayo kukura chinokosha zvikomborero. Asi nokukurumidza Nikifor akauraya aikwikwidzana, uyo akatora chake choushe. Yaiva John Tzimiskes (969-976 gg.). Asangana pamwe vakachenjera navatsvene akagadza abatsire kaviri kupfuura okutanga gavhuna. Pakazopera hwake Athanasius mamongi ose wemamongi, paiva nevanhu 120. Zviri vose vakava chipangamazano uye baba pakunamata. Vose vaimuda. Akanga kuchenjerera chaizvo kutungamirira munharaunda. Zvak akaporesa varwere vakawanda. Zvisinei, ndakavanza simba rake rokuita zvishamiso yokunyengetera, iye anongoti akavapa mirivo.

Nokuzarurwa rufu

Lavra chechi akasarudza richikura. It chete akasara kuvaka rising, Baba Vatsvene sezvo aiva chizaruro naMwari kuti aizokurumidza abve kune nyika. Ipapo Afanasiy Afonsky akaunganidza vadzidzi vake vose. Iye nguo pamitambo nguo uye akaenda paivakwa chii inovakwa. Panguva ino rising yakadhirika uye akafukidza munhu Athanasius nemamongi matanhatu. Somugumisiro, vashanu vavo vakanga vafa. akaramba Long vapenyu Bricklayer Daniel uye abbot St. Athanasius, uyo aiva maawa matatu pasi marara uye akanyengetera kuna Mwari. Vakati vasunungurwa, vakanga atofa. Athanasius akanga chete ronda rimwe gumbo rake uye maoko mheto crosswise. muviri wake wakange isingavori. A ronda tochilas kurarama ropa. It aunganidzwa, uye ipapo iye akaporesa vanhu.

Reverend akafa muna 980. ndangariro yake Chechi anokudza 5 (18) kuti July. Pakafa apfuura mazana akawanda emakore, asi St. Afanasiy Afonsky uye ikozvino kunobatsira vanhu. guva rake riri yakavhenekera achaipisa rambi. July 5, 1981 chakaratidza kupemberera Guru Lavra dzokera bumbiro pashure emakore zvaiita idioritmii. Panguva ino, pamusoro pamarinda tsvene yokunamatira pamusoro girazi mifananidzo akaita anonhuwira mura, raakataura pamusoro seane uchenjeri mvumo.

Afanasiy Afonsky chii anobatsira?

mutsvene ichi vachimunyengeterera kubatsira kukunda miedzo uye zvoupenyu huno. Akanyengetererawo kuporeswa zvirwere; zvose mupfungwa uye mumuviri. Nokuti kurwara iye akakumbira rufu nyore. Akathist Athanasius pamusoro Athos hunotanga nemashoko: "Vakasarudzwa nechimvuramabwe Trabzon Athos postnicheski prosiyavy ..." Izvi laudatory chechi nokuimba, umo haugoni kugara. Zviri rwiyo vachirumbidza imwe mutsvene mhando.

Yakanaka zvikuru kuvake Afanasiya Afonskogo tizive chiso musande kwazvo uye akazvipira kuna achena murume womunyengetero, akachenjera uye sagacious mutana uyo akatsaurira upenyu hwake kuna Mwari uye vanhu. Aiva uye achiri murwi waKristu wokudenga, akagadzirira chero nguva kubatsira vanoshayiwa, mumwe ane chete kutendeukira naye nokutenda uye munamato, "Baba Reverend Athanasius, chikamu chikuru zvikuru chiri ugodniche Kristu uye mukuru Athos wonderworker ..."