Bishop Rodzyanko Vasily: upenyu, mharidzo, mabhuku, Biography uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Very hunoshamisa unhu raiva Rodzyanko Vasily - Bishop dzeChechi yeOrthodox muna America, iyo yaimbonzi munyika anonzi Vladimir Mikhailovich Rodzianko. Akaberekwa musi May 22, 1915 mumhuri kuchamuka, ndokubereka yakaisvonaka zita "Joy", yaiva muna Novomoskovsk muruwa, muna Ekaterinoslav province.

baba vake, Mihail Mihaylovich Rodzyanko, waiva murume akadzidza, akapedza kudzidza Moscow University, asi sekuru vake, Mihail Vladimirovich Rodzyanko, mune chii ipapo aiva Empire Russian akanga achiri sachigaro III-Rd uye IV-ndipo of State Duma. Akabva akava mumwe vatungamiri February Revolution pakati 1917 uye akatungamirira dikidiki Committee of State Duma. Izvi muchinangwa mugumo muzukuru wake ane basa rinokosha, asi gare gare ichi.

Amai bhishopu ramangwana rakanga Nee Baroness Meyendorff, mudzinza ayo akanga atova munhu presbyter - Ioann Meyendorf (1926 -. 1992), uyo akashanda ari Orthodox Church mu America (New York, Church of Kristu Muponesi).

Facts kubva Biography

Mugore post-echimurenga nguva, muna 1920, mhuri yose Rodzyanko nekuti sekuru vake akatongerwa rufu, saka nokukurumidza vakamanikidzwa kusiya Russia uye mugogara mune remangwana Yugoslavia (1929).

For Vladimir vaiva nemakore zvinotyisa, asi vanoyeukwa chevana rabva chiitiko chinokosha zvikuru kwaari - kushanyira temberi Anapa. Iyewo anoyeuka kuti nokuda kwake aine makore matanhatu, akanzi muperekedzi, aimbova White mukuru, uyo aidavira kuti sekuru vake chevaux Nicholas II. Izvi akasuruvara uye noutsinye muperekedzi ikava vaitofanira foromani. Iye vakaseka mwana sezvo zvaaigona, pakupedzisira, mukomana akarasikirwa kufarira zvose muupenyu.

kudzidza

A shoma akura, Vladimir chikoro muBelgrade, Russian-Serbian jimunasiyamu (1933), uye mugore iroro akaenda kudzidza paYunivhesiti kuBelgrade mune zvechitendero fakaroti. Sezvo dzidziso iyi inobva chirevo akava anorichengeta ake, Metropolitan Anthony (Khrapovitsky). Waaiziva 1926 Hieromonk John (Maximovich) akava mukuru simba pakunamata.

Akabva kudzidza kubva University of kuBelgrade aine dhigirii yezvouMwari (1937). Pashure akaroora Mariya Vasil Kolyubaevoy - mwanasikana womupristi, uyo vapukunyuka Soviet Union.

Akaramba zvidzidzo ake paUniversity of London, apo akatanga kunyora kunyora nhoroondo. Ndapedza muna 1939, akakokwa Oxford kuti kutsoropodza pamusoro Russian dzidziso. Asi hondo, uye Vladimir akamanikidzwa kudzokera Yugoslavia, apo akatanga kudzidzisa mutemo chikoro waMwari pana Novi Sad.

San

In wokutanga chinzvimbo upristi mudhikoni Rodzianko zvakatsaurirwa 1940 ne Metropolitan Anastasius (Gribanovsky) - First Hierarch of ROCOR. Kwapera gore, muBelgrade, kuremekedza mupristi akagadzwa iye Patriarch Serbskiy Gavriil, uye ndipo paakatanga kushumira ari Serbian yeko pachikoro muna Novi Sad. Zvino kwakava mupristi mumusha VOJVODINA (Serbia), akashanda se Secretary of Red Cross.

Asi pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II, vaKristu Orthodox vakanga pasi anotyisa zvaisarudza. Bishop Basil Rodzianko akatora chikamu mune wokuSerbia nemishonga uye vakabatsira kuti asunungure dzokuSerbia wevasungwa. Iye kunyange nemafungiro wokuUkraine nherera musikana.

Apo, pashure pehondo simba muYugoslavia, vaKomonisiti akauya, Russian vanotodzoka zvakare vakamhanyira kumativi ose, asi vakawanda aida kudzokera kumusha kwake Russia.

kusunga

Baba Basil Rodzianko muna 1945 akanyora tsamba tateguru seizvi Alexy I, iyo inotaura kuti aida kushumira Russia. Asi aidzokera haana kutora nzvimbo. Nokuti panguva ino neshungu kwazvo noukama pakati Yugoslavia neSoviet Union, uye chiRussian vatama vaidzvinyirirwa. Muna 1949 Rodzyanko Vasily akatongerwa makore 8 mujeri nokuda "zvisiri pamutemo rechitendero mashoko anoparadzirwa" (chaaipomerwa uchapupu zvinoshamisa kwemifananidzo reserved mutemberi).

Muna 1951, akasunungurwa mangwanani, uye iye nemhuri yake Paris, kwaakanga akagara vabereki vakanga vasara Yugoslavia muna 1946.

Basil Rodzianko: kukurukura uye mharidzo

Pakazosvika 1953, akatamira kuLondon uye akava mupristi wechipiri ari Cathedral of Sava, raiva pasi wenharaunda yaitongwa kuSerbia Orthodox Church. Rodzianko vamirira kuti basa iri Broadcasting Corporation BBC on-Sea. Kubvira 1955, maererano panyaya yake yechitendero nhepfenyuro yakavhurwa muna USSR uye Eastern Europe.

Rodzyanko Vasily akazviratidza akawanda akasiyana-siyana redhiyo mharidzo uye kukurukura, akadzidzisa paUniversity of Oxford uye Paris - at St rwacho Segiyo Theological Institute.

Mukutanga kwegore 1978 mudzimai wake akafa, akaurayiwa mutsaona yemotokari muzukurukomana Igor. Kwapera gore, akasiya yeredhiyo BBC BBC uye akava mumongi ainzi Basil (vachikudza Vasiliya Velikogo), ichi chakaitika pasi utungamiriri Metropolitan pakati Sourozh muLondon. Aida kutakura yemamongi Feat muchivande uye akanga ava kuda kuenda kuGomo Athos, asi akakumbirwa kuti ave mumiriri yeOrthodox mu America.

America

Muna January 1980, muna Washington muSt Nicholas Cathedral, apo akatanga kushumira Rodzyanko Vasily kuti vakazvipira kuna bhishopi.

Muna 1984, kuti kukwegura zvinonzi vanogumurwa. Akagara Washington, akanga akaita honorary Rector St. Nicholas Cathedral. Akashanda sezvo Kumutungamiriri Mutsvene Ngirozi Huru kutepfenyura centre yaiva yake duku furati, uye kudzidziswa seminaries uye zvakazoita kuti kuchinjwa redhiyo mafungu "Radio Vatican", "Voice of America" uye vamwe.

In Washington, kusvikira pazuva rokupedzisira Rodzianko aiva chechokwadi baba mumudzimu vakawanda nhamba kutamira Orthodox, kunyange vakapedza makirasi seminarnye pamwe Mapurotesitenzi, akadzidza nhoroondo Eastern machechi echiKristu, nekuti izvi vazhinji vateereri vake kwakatungamirira Orthodoxy.

Basil Rodzianko: Book

Chete muna 1981, apo Bishop Rodzianko asina pakupedzisira akasvika USSR, apo iye pachake akasangana dzavo radiopropovedyami mukoma breastfed. Zvadaro zvishoma kakawanda akauya pamba Baba Basil Rodzianko. Kukurukurirana akanga zvakadzama uye mupenyu, aifarira kwazvo zvaiitika muchiRussia munzanga uye Church.

Yaiva mhando chaizvo uye tsitsi munhu, eccentric zvishoma uye anozvininipisa, aida vanhu, nokuti akanzwa rinokosha chiremera uye utsvene.

Muna 1992 akatanga honorary Rector of Moscow Church of Small Ascension, riri pamusoro Nikitskaya mumugwagwa.

About hafu ndaigara Utatu Lavra St. Segiyo, Baba Basil Rodzianko. "Kuputsika zvakasikwa," kana kuti, "Dzidziso pokuwa zvakasikwa uye nerutendo Fathers" - anozivikanwa basa rakanyorwa naye muna 1996.

Muna 1998, Rodzianko pakarepo anotaura pacharo musha mharidzo (basa rakaitwa Theodore Cathedral Tsarskoye tiiviste). Akabuda kuboka rake, uye akati kuti sekuru vake, Mikhail Vladimirovich, nguva dzose aida zvakanaka chete Russia, asi iye, wakafanana nomumwe simba, aivawo vanotadza. chikanganiso chake dzinouraya chaiva kuti akatuma nhengo yake paramende aine chikumbiro kuna abdication kuna chevaux Nicholas II. Uye kuti zvose pakarepo akaramba wakati akasaina gwaro pachake uye kuti mwanakomana wake. Rodzyanko sekuru akawana nezvazvo, uye akasvimha misodzi kwazvo uye ndakaziva kuti ikozvino Russian pakupedzisira. Muna Yekaterinburg nhamo akanga chete unwitting muparanzvongo. Zvisinei, chivi involuntary - achiri chivi. Panoperera mharidzo, Bishop Basil Rodzianko kanganwiro pachake uye sekuru vake pamberi Russia rose uye mhuri yeumambo. Uye simba apiwa naMwari, iye akaregererwa uye akatendera nasekuru vake kubva masanga chivi.

rufu

Zvakaoma uye zvakaoma Rodzyanko akaona kubhomba Yugoslavia kubudikidza NATO mauto. Paakabvunzwa kuti anorondedzera izvi, akati kuti sokunge Russia akanga wakabhombwa. Pashure pezviitiko izvi, Basil mapfumo zvakasimba uye akaburuka.

Mavhiki maviri asati afa, panguva imwe kukurukurirana, akati kuti zvaizova zvakaoma, makumbo usarega, dzidziso inofanira kugara, uye kana imi hamugoni kugara, madhikoni vanoritsigira, uye nenyasha dzaMwari, akatora kunyange chirairo.

Chinokonzera rufu aiva ishe cardiac kusungwa. Akazorora September 17, 1999 mu Washington. The mariro kwakaitika musi 23 September. Ake pamariro Mabhishopi matatu St. Nicholas Cathedral mu Washington. Ndinovawoneka murume anoshamisa uyu auya vakawanda vanhu nevafundisi uye vakatendeka. Akavigwa kumakuva muna Washington Rock Creek, panzvimbo vatendi Orthodox. Saka akacheka refu uye akarurama nzira Baba Basil Rodzianko.

nhaka

Nhasi, ane chipo chikuru vanhu vaMwari aiva firimu "Destiny Wangu" kufanorongwa pabhuku yaJehovha, iyo Bishop Basil akataura zvakawanda pamusoro wematambudziko ake uye upenyu.

Akanga uyewo akazvipira musoro kunoshamisa bhuku "vasande utsvene" rakanyorwa Archimandrite Tihonom Shevkunovym, uyo akanga anozivikanwa pachake. Ikoko zvaanorondedzera rimwe rakasiyana nyaya apo, kumwe mukupera 80, vakaenda Kostroma vakarongwa maererano Diocese kwomusasa vechidiki Soviet-American okuberekwa. Pamharadzano dzenzira ari shure migwagwa, vakaona tsaona yakaipisisa uye akamira. Pakati pomugwagwa pedyo Akawisira mudhudhudhu mutyairi nhema akafa, uye kurutivi rwenzira aiva rori. Next vakafa aiva mwanakomana wake. Ishe vakauya kwaari uye vakabvunza pamusoro kana baba vake akabhabhatidzwa kana vatendi, akapindura kuti chechi baba haana kuenda, asi kazhinji kuteerera purogiramu mharidzo kubva London, akati kuti chete munhu akanga agara akatenda, akanga Rodzyanko . Baba Vasily akati Rodzianko - ndizvo. Mwanakomana rakaputiswa kure, kufanana vamwe vose vakaungana zvapupu tsaona. Zvichakadai, Baba Basil akatanga kuverenga munamato kufa uye concelebrated yemariro nokuda vashakabvu.

In nhaka yake akabva zvikuru kubatsira zvikuru ruponeso rwemweya mharidzo, uye ndangariro upenyu uye ruzivo mumudzimu Bishop Basil mubhuku "Rudo Ruponeso" uye "Destiny My".