Theodore kwakaita Cathedral muSt Petersburg

Kare pakutanga mhemberero nechokuita manotsi muna 1913 trohsotletiem kutonga Imba Romanov, mhiri Russia akatanga gadziriro ichi chiitiko chinokosha. In St. Petersburg, kwakasarudzwa kuzomisa chirangaridzo Church, ayo mapurani chitarisiko kubereka machechi pakutanga XVII remakore, apo Russian choushe chakanga yakakwirira mambo Mikhail Fedorovich - muvambi raitonga dzinza. Iri shongwe iyi matatu emakore wokuRussia umambo yaiva Cathedral Theodore Icon of Amai vaMwari.

Cathedral Memorial Project

Kuti zvirongwa izvi muna 1909 pasi yaAugust patronage of Grand Duke uye munun'una Emperor Nicholas II - Mikhail Alexandrovich - kwairatidzwa chaiyo komiti iri rinotungamirirwa rimwe dzepamusorosoro vezvematongerwo makore iwayo, Major General J. D. Dashkov.

basa rake Committee vakatanga kufunga anoverengeka dhazeni mapurani zvirongwa, akatumira guru kubva munyika. Best aiziva basa St. Petersburg mapurani S. S. Krichinskogo akasika Cathedral St. Theodore sezvinoita ari Lower Volga netemberi XVI-XVII emakore. zvokuvakazve ndakagamuchirwa Implementation.

Uise ramangwana okuvaka

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kusarudza nzvimbo pakuvaka Cathedral pamharadzano dzenzira kuti Mirgorod uye Poltava mumugwagwa tsvarakadenga zvachero. Ndicho mugumisiro kuzvishandisa chiito Feodorovsky Gorodetsky abbot pakati wemamongi, ane chivanze aingova munharaunda. Achida kuwedzera farmstead aiva nomunda, uye panguva imwecheteyo kuvaka pamusoro payo zvevoruzhinji mari ndiyo temberi guru uye rakapamhamha, iyo abbot akakwanisa kunyengetedza nhengo basa zvakarurama kupedza pazviri.

Zvadaro, pakusarudza nzvimbo, iyo yakavakwa Theodore Cathedral, yave vakatsoropodza vanoremekedzwa zhinji, uye, zvikurukuru, Moscow Gavhuna-General V. F. Dzhunkovskogo sezvo vachiti kereke, yake mafungiro, yakavakirwa pamusoro kweguta.

With yakadaro categorical mashoko asingarambiki kugamuchirwa. Iri pedyo napedyo kuna Nicholas Station uye pedyo nzvimbo iyoyo zita, kunyange panguva pakutanga XX remakore, kana miganhu guta akanga ari maduku zvikuru kupfuura panguva ino, imba yaiva pedyo pakati zvaro zvinokosha.

Cathedral Bookmark

Yakatarwa kwenheyo Church kwakaitika mangwanani August 1911 pamberi nhengo kutonga House uye muvimbwi wedare rokuvaka. Kunamata, kuperekedza chiitiko ichi chinokosha, inotungamirwa Archbishop Volynskiy Antony (Khrapovitsky).

Maererano netsika dzekare, pakupera munyengetero ose vakokwa rukudzo yakanga akatura munzvimbo pre-kugadzirira rusesi mortgages mari. Sezvo pepanhau makore iwayo, muchinda mukuru yezvipo chiitiko, saka nderechokwadi mari kubva pakutanga changamire Mikhail Fedorovich.

Pokupedza kuvakwa uye okugadza of Church

Pasinei chokwadi kuti mumakore iwayo, havasati kupinda kushandisa pfungwa panguva yaitonga Soviet Union akadai ane "kuvhunduka," uye "Koshanda kuvaka", aishanda zvakadaro nokukurumidza uye nomwoyo. Mwari aitya uzivewo - pazuva rokutongwa kuti kuregeredza Richatsvakwa zvachose. Somugumisiro, mumakore asingasviki maviri sezvo mukuru nechepakati vachiri pasi kuvakwa Cathedral, akanga surmounted nokuda pamuchinjikwa. chiitiko ichi, uyewo kuisa Church anoteverwa yakatarwa munamato, uyo akashanda ari iyoyo muSt Petersburg Andiyoki Patriarch Gregory IV.

Inopera aiva Theodore kuti Cathedral (Saint Petersburg), rimwe gore gare gare, apo mazuva January 1914 pamberi mambo, mhuri yake uye pamusoro muhurumende akanga vatsvene huru chapero yokumusoro netemberi yaro. Kana zvakanzi akasika yeko, yaiva nyaya dziri Nicholas Station zvose masangano ayo uye mabasa. Panguva iyo Cathedral of St. Theodore aiva chikamu farmstead Gorodetsky yemamongi, makasimbiswa kuremekedza Theodore Icon of Amai vaMwari. Yakanga achiva ichi uye akamupa zita rake.

Monument Imba Romanov

The Church, razova shongwe yaitonga reimba Romanov, yakavakwa Akazadzisa kongiri pahwaro idzva michina panguva. The mari pakurigadzira - hafu yemiriyoni rubles, raiva hombe Nemutengo mumazuva iwayo, dzakatorwa kubva mipiro National achibva zvose pamusoro Russia zvachose. Chokwadi vanhu brainchild, zvinowanzonzi pakuzivikanwa se "chechi yacho Romanov."

Theodore kwakaita Cathedral - yakaisvonaka chivako metres ramakumi manomwe mana nehafu pakukwirira uye zvikamu pamwe zvetsika Russian domes mashanu temberi mapurani - aigona kuchengeta panguva anopfuura matatu uye chiuru hafu vanhu. Vaikwanisa nyore kugara munzvimbo yaro nzvimbo yomukati, inoita mativi makubhiti mazana matatu namakumi matanhatu.

The chepakutanga mapurani zvinhu ndiyo rusvingo yakabatana shongwe, uye anoyeuchidza chitarisiko chake parusvingo Moscow Kremlin. Maererano munyori, akanga vaifunga kufananidzira kubatana huru maguta Russian St. Petersburg uye Moscow - misoro miviri roUmambo kukuru.

Kushongedzwa pakati pamadziro ose Church

Sezvo zviri pachena kubva magwaro asara, Cathedral Theodore Icon of Amai vaMwari aiva kunze zvomupfumi decoration apedzerana ari Nzira pakati waMosesi uye majolica. Kunyanya, kuchamhembe France, iro rakabuda mumugwagwa uye akafukidza Mirgorodska Staritskogo chena ibwe, dzakagara majolica ukomba unoratidza Mhandara Yakakomborerwa, anotuma tende rake pamusoro kutonga Imba Romanov.

Pamadziro chete unogona kuona Theodore Icon of Amai vaMwari, uye muti Portraits amadzimambo kare matatu emakore. Nziyo idzi Vose yaiitwa waMosesi unyanzvi. Dome temberi zvaiva gilded mhangura uye, mune zvisingawanzoitiki kuti St. Petersburg mazuva jeka, vakapenyerwa sabvumika uchenjeri.

Church mumaoko Renovationists

Pashure kupambwa simba nokuda Bolsheviks, pasinei dzavo umwari zvematongerwo enyika, Theodore kwakaita Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) sezvo kereke yeko, inoramba chinoshanda kunyange kwemakore gumi nemashanu. Sezvo wemamongi chivanze, ane ndima akanga, yakaguma muna 1920, mamongi ayo - chimwe mumongi, mana namatanhatu ierodyakona hieromonks - dzakamanikidzwa kutamira Alexander Nevsky wemamonk, iyo panguva iyoyo akasikwa yemamongi nehama.

The chaizvo chete Cathedral kusvikira ayo kuvhara yave mumaoko renovators - vateveri schismatic nezvemaitiro echechi yeRussian Orthodox, nokuti dzimwe nguva vakatsigira Bolsheviks. In kururamisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panguva iyi masvingo aro aiita Sunday school, apo vana kudzidza kubva vatanhatu nemashanu.

Temple ikava dheri

Muna 1932, kubudikidza zvarayirwa nevarikutonga komiti iri Leningrad City Council uye Cathedral Yedu Lady of Theodore yakavharwa uye isina kuvakirwa akaisa dzinoshandiswa ndiyo dheri pedyo. Kupa Saka zvinodiwa kuti zvokudya kune zvokunamata, vomumaguta vakafirwa kunoshamisa Monument kwake trohvekovoy nhoroondo.

Akatendeukira temberi yaMwari kugadzira zvebhizimisi, zviremera zvomunzvimbo kunge vakavakazve zvachose uye ayo mukati. vakanga akaputsa saka kufara kamwe meso St. Petersburg dome. pachena vakuru Leningradites Uchairangarira chimiro chivako ridiculously akareba ngoma padenga, pakarepo kuparadzwa muna 1970, musi avaida ane anokarirwa kushanya Leningrad American mutungamiri Richard Nixon.

nguva New - zvitsva kuitika

Munguva perestroika makore apo varwi nezuro paaitonga vechitendero dope pakarepo vakaona chiedza uye akatanga kubhabhatidzwa pamwe chete pamberi terevhizheni makamera, Cathedral Theodore Icon of Amai vaMwari, kana panzvimbo, chii asara izvozvo, adzoka kuChechi. It akatarisana kwazvo basa iri kuvakwazve kwaro. Pashure emakore yokutongwa ari kuna Mwari hurumende aimbova temberi yakaramba kukuvara masvingo chete, zano chakavakwa pre-echimurenga mapurani SS Krichinsky itsva panguva uye zvikuru vafuke kongiri.

Sezvo mumakore okutanga kuti kuvakwa kwetemberi, uye zvino kudzorera zvakatanga revatungamiriri wematirastii, izvo zvinosanganisira vamiririri idzva democratic mamiriro.

The kuberekwazve Cathedral

Basa rakatanga muna 2005 uye rakapedzwa muna makore masere. By chetyrohsotletiyu Theodore Romanov House "The Kesari Cathedral" awana kuberekwazve wayo. Chin Guru Blessing nhatu zvigaro yokumusoro temberi yaro yakakumikidzwa September 14, 2013 Patriarch of Moscow uye All Russia Kirill. Pakati vakokwa rukudzo wakapindwa Russian Culture Minister V. R. Medinsky, B. V. Gryzlov uye Federation Council Mutauriri V. I. Matvienko.

Pari mukati Church ndivo chechi mbiri - rezasi, yakatsaurirwa kuna St. Alexander Nevsky uye akaita sezvinoita machechi Russian zviri XIII remakore, uyewo kumusoro, stylized mumweya mukutanga XVII remakore - nguva rekutonga rokutanga Romanov dzinza. Chisarudzo ichi yetemberi mukati hakusi chinoshamisira restorers, uye zvakazara sezvarayirwa rokusika pfungwa murongedzeri, yava kuitwa adarika. Theodore Cathedral (St. Petersburg) vakatora zvakare yaro yepakutanga chitarisiko.

The Church, vanhu vakadzoka

Mushure chete basa sezvo mune dzimwe kereke Russia kudzorerwa zvose anoshanda ari Church apera yaiitwa. Uyezve, pano, pamwe chete kupfuura nhengo munharaunda, yaiitisa basa rakakura riri dzidzo dzechitendero pakati vana nevakuru.

Open Sunday school, uye catechetical makosi vanoda kutora rubhabhatidzo tsvene, uye munhu wose anoda tinyatsoziva nechitendero dzamadzibaba avo. va- mauto uyewo zvaitwa kubatsira vanhu vanotambura zvinodhaka uye doro muropa.