Nadzo homogeneous ano Matangi: simba, rikoshetosposobnost

Nadzo - unodzivirira zvinhu, izvo kunoratidzwa yakakwirira kugadzikana uye kuramba zvimwewo zvinhu kutyisidzira deformation uye kuwa kuvimbika kwayo. Hazvinei kuti nedziviriro mubvunzo mhando: kana knightly zvombo kana rinorema unhani hwemazuva kurwisa motokari, chinangwa inoramba mumwe - kudzivirira kukuvara uye kutora brunt.

. Homogeneous Nadzo - unodzivirira rukoko chinhu homogeneous zvinhu izvo zvakawedzera simba uye yunifomu muchinjikwa chikamu yose makemikari anoumba uye zvakafanana zvivako. Zviri pamusoro izvi mhando wokudzivirira ichakurukurwa munyaya.

Nhoroondo panowanikwa dzokurwa

Panotanga kutaurwa dzokurwa inowanikwa Ages zvinyorwa, tiri kutaura pamusoro zvombo uye nhoo dzemhare. chinangwa chavo chikuru ndiko kuchengetedza muviri zvikamu mapakatwa, sabers, namasanhu, mapfumo, miseve, uye nezvimwe zvombo.

With veMubatanidzwa nepfuti vakava zvakakodzera kusiya kushandisa hwakanyatsorwisa zvinyoronyoro zvinhu zviri kugadzirwa dzokurwa nadzo uye uende Kunogara uye husingakwanisi deformation, kwete chete, asiwo kune zvakatipoteredza alloys.

Nokufamba kwenguva, mashoko zvemaoresa kushandiswa nhovo uye nezvombo kufananidzira chinzvimbo uye kukudza kwamachinda, akatanga kusiya kare. Form zvombo uye nhoo kutanga kurerutsa, achipa nzira kushanda.

Kutaura zvazviri, nyika mberi yose svolsya kuti nezvemarudzi ukurumidze michina zvombo zvitsva uye kuchengetedzwa kubva. Somugumisiro, anoitwa chimiro zvombo kwakaita kuti arasikirwe rutapudzo (nokuda kwokushayiwa kwezvishongo), asi akawedzera kushanda. Somugumisiro, zvombo zvava nyore.

Iron uye simbi zvave uye zvimwe kana musoro angled amuka unhu uye Ukobvu dzokurwa. Fani resonated pamwe boat- uye zvokuimba engineering, uyewo nokusimbaradza pasi zvivako uye anononoka-zvinofamba rwisana vezvikwata akafanana catapults uye ballista.

Mhando dzokurwa

With kukura indasitiri kare akaona kuvandudzwa anoshongwa ukobvu kuti zvishoma nezvishoma zvakazoita kuti chidzoke yazvino mhando dzokurwa nadzo (tangi, chikepe, nendege uye zvakafanana. D.).

Munyika yanhasi maoko nhangemutange haagumiri kunyange kwekanguva inotungamirira kuti chidzoke pakubhadhara itsva kudzivirirwa senzira Kukunda aivapo zvombo.

Zvichienderana akagadzira zvinhu kusiyanisa marudzi anotevera dzokurwa:

• homogeneous;
• warrior;
• akanyudzwa;
• munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva.

Pachishandiswa nzira kushanda:

• nebhurukwa - chero chombo masutu muviri kudzivirirwa, zvisinei nokuti chii - a Ages murwi dzokurwa kana bara repfuti murwi ano;
• Motokari - alloys simbi muchimiro mapuranga uyewo bara-uchapupu regirazi, chinangwa chiri kudzivirira vashandi uye vatakurwi zviri unyanzvi;
• chikepe - nadzo kuchengetedza ngarava (pemvura uye pamusoro-mvura chikamu);
• pakuvaka - mhando kushandiswa kudzivirira bunkers, bunkers uye emplacements kuzadza namatanda (bunkers);
• nzvimbo - ose vakakatyamadzwa uchapupu sefa nezvionioni kudzivirira nzvimbo yemapurisa kubva orbital masarasara uye zvinokonzerwa chezuva mune nzvimbo;
• Cable - yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira yepasi pemvura netambo muchiwirirana uye rakasimba kuvhiyiwa munharaunda utsinye.

Zvombo homogeneous uye heterogeneous

Zambara kugadzirwa dzokurwa, anoratidza kukura kunoshamisa okugadzira zvakagadzirwa pfungwa. Kuwanikwa zvicherwa akadai chromium, molybdenum kana tungsten, anobvumira kuti kuva mukuru-simba ivhu; dzavo asipo padiwe rimwe kusanyatsotsanangurwa chakabatikana idzodzo. Somuenzaniso, dzokurwa mahwendefa, zviri nyore kuva pakati nepakati kubudikidza chokuratidza mutengo-yepamusoro reshiyo.

By kugadzwa dzokurwa rakakamurwa bara, protivosnaryadnym uye STRUCTURAL. Homogeneous Nadzo (zvakafanana zvinhu mhiri muchinjikwa chikamu nzvimbo) kana heterogeneous (nziyo yakasiyana) rakashandiswa pakusika coatings akafanana bara uye protivosnaryadnym. Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose.

Homogeneous dzokurwa ane chete makemikari anoumba munyika muchinjikwa-sectional nzvimbo, uye akafanana zvemakemikari uye nomuviri zvivako. Heterogeneous kunogonawo kuva zvakasiyana zvemaziso ehupfumi (akaomesa simbi rumwe rutivi, somuenzaniso).

Akakungurutsira homogeneous chombo

Mune nzira mukugadzira zvombo (kana homogeneous kana heterogeneous Réservation) unhani akakamurwa:

• Akakungurutsira. mhando iyi dzokurwa chakakandirwa, sprayed pamwe rinopfungaira muchina. Nokuda compression ari venhau Morekuru nzira mumwe, uye chisimbiso zvinhu kunoitika. Izvi mhando mukuru-simba dzokurwa ane drawback: kwete amenable kuti kutsinga. Kushandiswa matangi, asi chete muchimiro sandara kwamahwendefa. Muna tangi turret Somuenzaniso, zvinoda woita.
• Dzingai. Saizvozvowo, zvishoma yakatsiga somunhu chikamu, pane yapfuura musimboti. Zvisinei, kwakadaro unhani kungashandiswa Matangi shongwe. Kandai homogeneous zvombo Chokwadi, richava nesimba kupfuura heterogeneous. Asi sezvo vanoti, zvakanaka chipunu kuti chisvusvuro.

ramangwana

Kana isu funga bara kudzivirira kwakajairika uye dzokurwa rinobaya mabara, uyewo matambudziko duku zvimedu mabhomba uye anoshongwa, kwakadaro pemvura anogona kupiwa mushanduro zviviri: yakanyikwa homogeneous zvombo mukuru simba atadze heterogeneous kana nesimba chakakwirira kubva kumberi uye shure mumativi.

Protivosnaryadnym (kunodzivirira guru anoshongwa) unhani iri kumiririrwa marudzi akawanda. Vakawanda vavo - akakungurutsirwa homogeneous zvombo uye vakakanda Mapato akawanda simba: yakakwirira, nomutoo uye vakaderera.

Chimwe mhando - anokungurutsirwa heterogeneous. Chinhu atadze richipedza unhani rumwe rutivi, izvo zvinoderedza simba "zvakadzama".

Pakukora zvombo noruremekedzo noukukutu iri nyaya iri nhamba 25:15:60 (zvokunze, zvemukati undovakira akaturikidzana azvaitwa).

kunyoresa

Matangi Russian, uyewo ngarava, zvino yakafukidzwa Chrome-nickel kana nickel-kuifukidza simbi. Kana paivakwa zvikepe anoshandiswa simbi bronepoyas pamwe isothermal nokuomesa, rinoumba dzehondo vashoma ane unodzivirira mumuhara randinogara anoverengeka akaturikidzana nezvinhu.

Somuenzaniso, mashoko frontal dzokurwa muhondo yezvisikwa "Armata" chikuva raimiririra rinoumba layer kwegore risingapindiki kune ano Anti-caliber anoshongwa 150 mm uye yakatsvairwa subcaliber projectile caliber 120 mm.

Also kushandiswa munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva Nadzo. Zvakaoma kutaura, zvakanakisisa dzokurwa kana kwete. Matangi Russian vawedzerwe, uye kuwedzera uye ichivadzivirira.

Nadzo Vs deko

Zvechokwadi, hazvingaiti kuti nhengo tangi kukarukureta tichiyeuka uchida tactical uye michina zvechadenga revarwi motokari, richiratidza chii ukobvu of rokudzivirira rukoko uye goko izvo acharamba millimeter, uyewo zvinhu homogeneous dzokurwa rwisana motokari kushandiswa navo kana kwete.

Properties Modern dzokurwa hazvigoni kurondedzerwa mumwe chete rokuti "ukobvu". Nokuti mano chikonzero kuti nokutyisidzirwa yepamusoro zvombo, pamusoro iyo, chokwadi, zvakagadzirirwa containment ichi zvinobva kinetic uye makemikari simba projectiles.

kinetic simba

Mukutonga kinetic simba (zviri nani kutaura "munhu kinetic kutyisidzira") rinoreva kukwanisa upenye kunyorwa deko dzokurwa. Somuenzaniso, imwe goko pamusoro kwezvinoshandiswa uranium exchange kana tungsten carbide anorova muzana Se kuburikidza. Homogenous simbi dzokurwa pakurwisa kuwana chero. Hapana nzira iyo inogona vakati 200 mm kusvika 1300 mm yakaenzana homogeneous heterogeneous.

Secret kaunda dzokurwa projectile iri urongwa, iyo inosvitsa nokuchinja mune Vector iri projectile ekushandiswa pamusoro unhani ukobvu.

tinofanira kugara projectile

Chemical kutyisidzirwa rinomiririrwa mhando projectiles sezvo Anti-putika zvombo zvakadaro (maererano dzakawanda Nomenclature akasarudzwa sezvo HESH) uye tinofanira kugara (kupisa).

Tinofanira kugara projectile (zvinopesana nevakawanda uye zvinoitwa mumutambo World Of Motokari dzehondo) haarambi zvinobata moto stuffing. chiito Its kwakavakirwa matambudziko simba achingoraramira kuva mutete ndege iyo, nokuda kudunhu kumanikidzwa, kwete tembiricha, rinovhuna runodzivirira.

Kudzivirirwa kubva projectiles buildup akadaro anonzi zvombo zvenhema izvo anotora zvakamubaya simba. The nyore muenzaniso iri kubudiswa noruoko tangi pajira riya-netting kubva kare mubhedha muHondo Yenyika II nemauto eSoviet.

VokuIsrael kudzivirira pokugara yavo, "Mercan" Nokuchengeta Hull simbi balls yakarembera nengetani.

Munogonawo kuumba simba dzokurwa. Mune kudhumhana pamusoro jets rinotungamirirwa tinofanira kugara projectile Sheathed kugogodza kunoitika dzokurwa unhani. Kuputika, akatungamirira kusiyana tinofanira kugara ndege, zvinotungamirira nounzenza wevakabhuroka.

pakaputika

Action dzokurwa kuboora putika projectile kunoderedza iyerere kare dzokurwa muviri ari kudhumhana uye kuparadzira husingagumi kuvhunduka kupomba kuburikidza resimbi rukoko. Uyezve, sezvo nembambo vari Bowling, dzokurwa akaturikidzana dziri kuda mumwe, zvichiguma deformation. Saka, nhumbi dzokurwa ndiro rakaparadzwa. Uyezve dzokurwa rukoko yakadzikiswa oga, zvichiita kuti vashandi vemo zvinokuvadza.

Anti-putika anoshongwa zvingava zvakafanana kuti tinofanira kugara.

mhedziso

Imwe nhoroondo rakanyorwawo zviitiko kujairika namakemikari nziyo kuti kudzivirirwa tangi iri pabutiro Germany danho tsimmeritom unyanzvi. Izvi zvakaitwa kudzivirira zvivako "Tigers" uye "Panthers" kubva mumigodhi rinobva.

The Zvinoumba musanganiswa tsimmeritovoy vaisanganisira zvinhu zvakadai barium sulfate, zingi sulfide, sawdust, ocher ruvara uye bhainda kunobva polyvinyl acetate.

Kushandisa musanganiswa rakatanga muna 1943 uye dzakaguma muna 1944, musi nhandare kuti kuomesa kutora mazuva akawanda, uye Germany panguva iyoyo akanga atova nzvimbo kurutivi isingakundiki.

Zvimwe tsika nezvakavhenganiswa uyu hapana kuwanikwa achipindura nokuda kukundikana kushandisa simba rinonzi magnetic inifanduri antitank migodhi uye chitarisiko rakasimba zvikuru zvombo - antitank girinedhi.