Determinism uye indeterminism

Determinism uye indeterminism - iri kurwisana nemaonero pamusoro chikonzero uye kudyidzana dzose mitemo uye kwemasayendisiti kuitika munyika. Determinism - sayenzi neukama pakati mananara, kureva kuti, kuti mumwe Fani ari ezvinhu uye mamiriro, unobereka zvakawanda. Tinogona kutaura kuti sayenzi zvachose causation pakati pezvakaitwa zvose. Dzidziso iyi kwouzivi anotiratidza nokuvapo zvakasiyana siyana nekuita mananara, kwete zvakananga ane chizvarwa nemamwe mapazi. Zvinosanganisira kuwirirana, spatial nezvenyama symmetry ezvinhu, dzichipfekeka dependencies. Ose mukukurukurirana vari yakaumbwa pahwaro Matambudziko, pasina iro hakuna chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa.

Kwekutanga ainge ichi sayenzi ndechokuti tinorasikirwa chikonzero chaicho. Yakanga isiri hunhu randomness, shamwari Statistical vapikisi kutsunga zvokunyama mananara. Kwouzivi dzidziso hawaizokwanisa basa mamwe matavi echisikigo nesayenzi, kureva pasocial upenyu. Chete nokuda nhoroondo pfuma vakabata pfungwa of Determinism rava zvichibvira.

Social mupi werutemo anobvuma kwomuzvarirwo hunhu upenyu paruzhinji. Izvi hazvirevi kuti nhoroondo raanotaura pachine. Vakatevera huru mutsetse chenhau kukura uye mitemo magariro haaratidzi kusiyana mumwe nomumwe. Munzanga upenyu kuwedzera mikana siyana kuti kuvimba zvikuru pamabasa vanhu. Social mupi werutemo anoramba rusununguko uye kunosanganisira munhu anogona kunanga uye vanoziva kusarudza mabasa. Hapana kududzirwa sayenzi asingadi haabatanidzi kukosha chinangwa nezvebasa wacho, kureva evanhu mitemo - mitemo upenyu. Zvakakosha chaizvo zvinangwa wakasiyiwa mumwe munhu uye nzanga yose zvayo. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana evanhu kutsunga hazvirevi kuziva kana nokumunyima basa kwevanhu chokupedzisira mugumisiro kutandadzana.

Economic mupi werutemo kare kunoita kuti vakawanda zvinhu, imwe neimwe zvakatemwa nokuda kwoupfumi chikamu muvanhu, uye kuva noukama okuwana. Yezwi inotevera chepamusoro nokuti kuramba kukura Mauto zvibereko uye zvinova vakawanda yakamanikana pakupedzisira akare ukama okuwana. Kutaura zvazviri, mune zvoupfumi mupi werutemo ndiye zvinhu nehwaro vanhu. pfungwa iyi, sezvo chikamu uzivi kunokosha nguva dzose.

Determinism uye indeterminism vanoonekwa vari kuti rechipiri idzidziso kwouzivi anoramba zvishande kukosha causal dudziro mune zvesayenzi, saka dzinofanira kuda sezvo ari oga simba, anovimbisa kuti chikonzero mitemo havana kureva kunzwisisa chisarudzo hwevanhu uye maitiro uye rinofumura vanotsigira of Determinism, fatalism .

Kubvira kare uzivi hwechiGiriki ino nguva, mupi werutemo uye indeterminism vari papi kusiyana nedzidziso matambudziko unobva evanhu kuda, ayo zvisarudzo panyaya mhosvawo yezviito zvavo. Pane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana indeterminacy, asi avanotarisira kana kuti kuramba musimboti Matambudziko, kana kubatwa mukupandukira chinangwa hunhu kutsunga ukama. Vanoona mutsara kuzviitira hunhu Matambudziko, kunofanirawo, mutemo: chamazuva uye conditionality kuri chete ari maonero enyika, asi kwete kunyika takawanda.

Pfungwa of Determinism uye indeterminism vane mhedziso Mapato akadai Matambudziko. Kazhinji, muchikwata kwakakwana havasi determinable nokuenzanisa, uye vakutarisire. Ndokusaka havasi yezvisikwa: munda wavo kushanda nguva dzose chinhu shoma.