Diocese pamusoro Simferopol uye Crimea. Petro Paul Cathedral muna Simferopol

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Diocese pakati Simferopol uye Crimea zvaisanganisira nharaunda yose Crimea, asi chisarudzo Dzvene Revafundisi of Ukrainian Orthodox Church Moscow Patriarchate muna November 2008 munharaunda yayo yakanga kutapudzwa kwazvo. Kubva rwaiva mumichero akatiwanira akazvimirira chinzvimbo Razdolnensky uye Dzhankoy Diocese. Zvishoma kwapera Crimean diocese akanga aderedzwa zvakatonyanya, sezvo akaparadzaniswa kubva munharaunda akagamuchira mazita Kerch uye Feodosia dioceses.

The chidzoke kwechiKristu Crimea

Very vanofarira nhoroondo zvechiKristu eumambo Sea Black kweItari. Sezvo zviri pachena kubva muMagwaro, apo nhasi ndiye Crimean Diocese of Moscow Patriarchate, kamwe akaparidza Shoko raMwari, muApostora Andrey Pervozvanny, uye akazoshanda chiedza kuvhenekerwa hama tsvene Kirill I Mefody. Apo, muna 96th gore muCrimea akaendeswa kuutapwa Saint Kliment Rimsky, Saka, maererano uchapupu rake chiKristu ikoko kunosanganisira zvinopfuura zviuru 2. Man.

Chiedza chiKristu anoudzima chikapenya pamusoro Peninsula kunyange panguva yatinenge inorema zvenhoroondo kurwisana, akadai kupambwa nechokuchamhembe chikamu wechiTatar-eMongolia, kwakaitika XIII remakore, kana annexation ari pamhenderekedzo yokumaodzanyemba iri Genoese vakanga vandopambara remakore gare gare. Kana muna 1784 ari Crimean Khanate akanga yakatora kuRussia, yakava rutivi Diocese pakati Kherson necheSalvic, Department iyo yaiva Poltava.

Pakuzadzisa upenyu Peninsula pakunamata

Muna 1859, kubudikidza Imperial chirevo Emperor Alexander II, izvozvo kwairatidzwa yakazvimirira Crimean Orthodox diocese, kuparadzana Kherson. Ichi chiito administrative vaisagona kubatsira zvikuru nezvainoita upenyu yose yechitendero. Zvakakwana kutaura kuti mumakore gumi akatevera ari Peninsula akazviratidza anenge zana parishes itsva, anyatsoona kuwedzera yemamongi upenyu, uye zvimwe zvikoro vezvitendero akazarurwa. A rinokosha muchinangwa dzidzo rechitendero muchinangwa Simferopol, apo panguva iyoyo paiva aizivikanwa zvose pamusoro nyika uye akararamazve mazuvano Taurian Seminary.

The Kuderera kwaizotevera Kwemitambo Diocese

Pashure Bolshevik nepfari simba munyika yave muAtlantic hombe-pamwero Anti-vezvitendero rutsigiro. In Crimea, yakatanga muna 1920, pakarepo pashure pokukundwa hondo R .N. Wrangel uye kutumirwa nokukurumidza kuitira kuti pakazopera makore gumi pamusoro Peninsula yakanga chete emapoka vanoshingaira parishes, iyo vari akatyisidzirwa kuvhara. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti kubvuma, asi chechi dzinoverengeka akakwanisa mberi basa rayo chete munguva yevaNazi basa.

Diocese pamusoro Simferopol uye Crimea kuwedzera kune kumutsidzirwa ayo mukupera 80s, kana nyika yose yakatanga kuwana simba hwoutongi. Panguva iyoyo, akapa nharaunda yose Peninsula, uye akazosvika kusvikira 2008, pashure iyo, sokutaurwa kumusoro, murwiyo rayo kuzvimirira dioceses maviri pachena.

Iye zvino, Diocese pamusoro Simferopol uye Crimea rinobatanidza dzemamongi uye parishes, riri pamusoro munharaunda Yalta, Alushta, Simferopol, Sevastopol uye Yalta. Anosanganisira tsime dzakadaro: Saki, Belogorsk, Bakhchisarai uye Simferopol. pakati Its ndiro guta Simferopol uye Church iri ipapo, Petro Paul Cathedral. Misoro yacho diocese kubvira 1992, Metropolitan pamusoro Simferopol uye Krymskiy Lazar (Sweden).

Sangano kunonamata

Nhasi muna Crimean Diocese, akararamazve pashure emakore zvachose kusatendera, izvozvo akatangazve kwayo upenyu hwechitendero vaimbova simba. Pakati dzakawanda diocesan Kutarisirwa madhipatimendi anopindura rinokosha nzvimbo outorwa basa. vashandi vayo anoronga nzendo mupurogiramu rinosanganisira kushanyira temberi, dzemamongi uye siyana Zvivako vechiKristu yekare zvokuti mupfumi munyika ino vakaropafadzwa.

Mukuwedzera, yaida nzira kufamba kupa mukana chokubatanidza kushanyira panzvimbo tsvene pamwe navamwe vari yakaisvonaka zvikamu kweItari pagungwa. Outorwa basa anogamuchira pre-maodha zvose vanhu uye mapoka makuru. Panyaya iyi pokutangira rwacho aigona kuva guta ipi Crimea. ruzivo All zvakakodzera kuva kuwana pamusoro diocesan Website.

Kereke huru pamusoro diocese

Petro Paul Cathedral, ndicho chinokosha munhau uye zvinoyevedza ukoshi, akafanirwa vainyatsotarisirwa. Maererano nhoroondo data, rakavakwa muna 1866 pamusoro nzvimbo yematanda uye vakapinda yakapararawo akaipisisa, Church of Saints Constantine uye Helen. munyori chirongwa uye foromani vakava Simferopol akitekiti KP Lazarev.

Construction uye kushongedzwa of Church akatora makore mana, mushure zvaakadanirwa yakatsaurwa, uye kwakatanga kunamata nguva dzose. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti refu izvi zvisati, muna 1668, pachechi zvikoro zviviri akazarurwa - munhurume nomunhukadzi. Ivo kusvikira kutanga Bolshevik kutambudzwa yechechi.

Uyezve kushongedzwa uye runako of Cathedral

Muna 1890, pamwe mari inounganidzwa kubva mipiro pamusoro vagari vemo, nyika Church akanga akakombwa nevanhu openwork simbi fenzi uye landscaped nzvimbo dzakapoteredza kwaari, akava nzvimbo zviitiko guta siyana. Mugore iroro, chirevo wakabudiswa, maererano iyo kukura nzvimbo dzakapoteredza chete kubvumirwa zvivakwa, kukura asingasvavi kusapfuudza pakakwirira Church.

At pakutanga XX remakore temberi itsva kumugumo akaita kuchinja. Mipiro churchwarden veawa tenzi Painters, uyo kupendwa rising mufananidzo wehondo, Mwari dzakapoteredzwa Heavenly Powers, uye mujinga pasi dhiramu, isa gumi medallions pamwe zviso eVaapostora. Pedzisa mufananidzo maruva design, Anofukidza masvingo.

Nguva zvoutsinye nokuparadzwa

Muna 1924, zviremera zvitsva akavhara Church uye pamwe kutungamirira zita Petro naPauro mumugwagwa, achichipa zita October. Nokukurumidza akatanga shandurudzo yake, kana kwete, kuparadzwa ufuza. It rakaparadzwa zvachose rising Church bhero shongwe, uye mukati raishandiswa senzira yokuchengetera, zvichiguma chesamende murwere yakavakwa kupinda rori ake. Old-timers rangarira guta, pathetic, waiva yaitonga Soviet Union, ichi kamwe vairemekedza neKijuni zvose - pasina nzvimbo, norusvingo akasvuura tsvina uye akakurira padenga pomuti.

Kudzoka "denderedzwa zvizere"

The kumutsidzirwa kwekereke, uyewo munyika diocese rose, rakatanga mumakore perestroika. Nemhaka basa murongedzeri O. I. Sergeevoy, zvakanga zvakachengetedzwa Mutsvene Revafundisi vakawana vanodhirowa idzodzo, izvo kamwe chakavakwa dzakarasika zvinhu zviri Church - rising uye bhero shongwe. Izvi yawanikwa akabvumira restorers kudzorera navo chakazara nemazvo.

Pamusoro kupera, chechi kuzodzosera yakatsaurwa, masvingo aro akanga akatangazve basa. Muna 2003 Peter uye Paul Cathedral akapiwa mamiriro Church. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zviitiko mutsva akabata pamusoro wayo munzvimbo dzakapoteredza - muna 2008 chisarudzo vakuru muguta Church yaiungana uye mumugwagwa unoenda nayo mazita avo dzakaitika vakanga vadzoka. Kubva zvino vanodanwa Petro naPauro.