Petro Paul Church mu musuki wematehwe. The Monument yekare tsika Veliky Novgorod

Munzvimbo yokugara nzvimbo Veliky Novgorod, akadana kubva Ages nguva Nerevskim magumo, kuponesawo boka mapurani hurongwa. Vari chiri pamwe rworuboshwe norwizi Volkhov ari Sofia divi kuchamhembe, mukati runodzivirira. Vose vari kupfuura vakura uye kwakakwana zvounyanzvi ose Novgorod mapurani chokuita XV remakore, uye dzinofanira kuchengetedzwa sezvo munyika pfuma. Dzavo nzvimbo kare kushamwaridzana Nerevskim magumo, kazhinji achivadana Kozhevnitskimi.

Petro Paul Church muna Kozhevniki: tsananguro

The ezvivako vakasarudza kuvaka temberi iyi pamahombekombe simba Volkhov, chaiva iye kutarisana yaro yokumabvazuva France. Nenyanzvi vakasarudzwa zvikuru, ndinosika Vakamupfekedza siluetti uye yakarurama nzvimbo, nhasi aita temberi iyi yakanaka Monument ounyanzvi yekare, kudzidza ndoupi kuona, sezvo nguva mberi mapurani.

Nokuti nomubato kudivi Demetrius mumugwagwa inoenda Zverin wemamonk, achiri inomira chekare uye zvinoshamisa mamiriro, sezvamakaropafadzwa kukwana uye kukura. Chokwadi uyu muenzaniso wakanaka mapurani yaiva yo yaitonga ichatonga zvine mbiri Novgorod nyika.

Petro Paul Church mu Kozhevniki yakavakwa muna 1406. Zvinonzi yakavakwa reraimu kutigumbura, ose decoration basa France, uyewo namaberere, nefoshoro, uye musoro wekereke yakagadzirwa tsvuku zvidhina.

yekare Architecture

Maererano nhoroondo ngano, tembere iyi yakanaka yakanga yakavakwa mhizha-tanners. Karekare, kuti chaiwo, muna 1227 chechi remuti vakamira panzvimbo iyi. Asi muna 1384, iye akatambura moto zvikuru. Masvingo kereke itsva yakavakwa reraimu kutigumbura uye zvidhinha, uye zvakananga vasina havachipo.

Pakazosvika 1930, shongwe chechi bhero yacho yakaparadzwa. Zvisinei, ndiye akatambura zvikuru munguva yevaNazi basa. akadzorerwa zvakazara runako yaro yepakutanga yakanga chete 1960. Izvi zvinotora ezvivako Mbiru GM uye Shulyak L. M.

kubwinya kwaMwari

Petro Paul Church mu musukuti wematehwe mifananidzo iyo zvakazara kuratidza zvose chakanaka runako uye noumambo, kwete kuputswa kwemazana emakore, ane kumbonyanya mukuru-domed mana mbiru mamiriro. pamadziro Its - kwakakwana uye kunyatsoteerera zvinoenderana nezvaanowana, uye yokupedzisira munzvimbo vaisimbirira pamusoro nounyanzvi vaurayiwa brickwork multiblade zvishongo Maberere, ari Ensemble rinosanganisira mabhandi, akaveza pamusoro mativi dimples, arkaturny frieze, rosette, Niska kumativi uye pentagonal chimiro, mumugwagwa uye kuzorodzwa michinjikwa.

On the France kubva kumaodzanyemba richiripo shanu-nhengo sezvamunoita. Inoitwa maviri niches uye mahwindo matatu kuraswa therebetween. Ancient ezvivako Peter uye Paul Church mu Kozhevniki korona decoration shanu chipande pahuma. Zvikuru yepakutanga mira pematanda, chinotenderera pachayo iri wakashongedzwa apse chechi. Vakakwevera chiduku semicircular Maberere.

Kudzidza kare

Anokosha uye unoshamisa zvinhu yokushongedzwa mukati chakaitwa chinyakare manyorerwo, kumhuka ari XIV remakore, mune rechipiri ayo hafu. Chimwe unoshamisa uye yepakutanga mapurani magadzirirwe St. Peter uye Pauro aiva urongwa pamukova dudzi kwete moupamhi hworusvingo (mitoo yakadai inowanzoshandiswa kuvaka Novgorod machechi XII-XV emakore), uyewo kuzviparadzanisa ibwe manera, rakamiswa kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu chetemberi . Chii kunakidza, zviri ichi chiri mutemberi uye anoratidza anodzokorora kugamuchira izvo akashandisa ezvivako yaiva yakakurumbira temberi Fedora Stratilata, yakavakwa muna 1360.

Atova XVIII remakore, akanga vasiyana rwezasi chapero of Three Hierarchs. Papera chinguva, kurutivi rwamavirazuva akavaka diki bhero shongwe.

Munguva kubva XV kuti XVI remakore yachinja kereke yose St. Peter uye Pauro musuki wematehwe. Plan wayo rokuvakazve wacho wainakidza chaizvo - zvazova maviri nyaya. Kumadokero chikamu kwaya yakatanga kuiswa uko masitepisi vaitungamirira kubva kumusoro-kumadokero mukona. Saka, pakanga podtserkove kana zvimwe - bhesimendi. Kereke chaizvo chete yaiva panhurikidzwa yechipiri muna dzinonzi ndima.

Paintings uye murals

Vakavaka portal rinorwadza chimiro, akanga akagogodza kubva panguva apo chechi rakakamurwa pamapuriro maviri. On nerimwe divi portal tatarisa kuburikidza zvisaririra emifananidzo yekare, uye munhu aigona kuona rimwe divi mufananidzo vaapostora Pauro naPetro, pane dzimwe - ngirozi nomunondo muruoko rwake.

Akaita chifananidzo kuongorora mutsvakurudzi Gusev Paul akawana kuti icon AVAPOSTORI Petro naPauro vakaurayirwa mafuta pendi raanoziva uye akanaka manyorerwo, uye Angel - pamusoro tuore unyanzvi. Panoperera akagumisa kuti zvigadzirwa vari eras akasiyana zvachose. Angela zvakabatanidzwa XVI remakore, Petro naPauro mufananidzo - kusvikira XVIII remakore, kana temberi yakanga yatamira pasi wechipiri.

Nhasi patemberi usingachashandi, uye basa haina inopiwa. Zvino pane bazi State Museum-Reserve, iyo inoshanda neChitatu uye Svondo kubva 11:00 am 16,00. Monday uye Chipiri - mazuva. Yokupinda - 50 rubles, vadzidzi uye vadzidzi -. 30 kwiza, vana makore 16 -. Free. Gore negore kubva October 1 kusvika March 1, miziyamu anovhara.