Biography Matrona kuMoscow. Zvakafanotaurwa uye rubatsiro

Muna 1885, panguva yaitonga yacho Romanov youmambo kuRussia, munyika mave zviitiko zvinokosha zvizhinji. microbiologist French Louis Pasteur yako hatiripe vakaedza kuti mushonga pamusoro chimbwamupengo inorwadza kufa mukomana. VokuGermany vane patented zvikabva of bhasikoro - bhasikoro pamwe injini pamusoro reparafini. Russia chiri haana akaramba pasina zvinokosha zviitiko. Country ukama pamwe Bulgaria, wokutanga akasununguka kuverenga nzvimbo akazviratidza muMoscow. Asi chiitiko chinokosha chakaitika muruwa Tula, mumusha Sebino. Pane nyore mhuri imwe murimi mudiki akaberekwa ari musikana kurumbidza kuMutsvene Orthodox Russia kwemakumi akawanda emakore.

Vakaropafadzwa Matrona Moskovskaya. Biography

Zvakaoma kuwana munhu muRussia asingazivi ndiani uyu Matrona Moskovskaya. Biography, rokuberekwa, zuva chinonamatwa anozivikanwa vaKristu vakawanda Orthodox. Zvakaoma kufungidzira nhamba yevanhu nguva mudane rubatsiro dzvene. Long pamberi canonization vakadzi vakura vanhuwo vaiziva kufamba zvikuru tariro kacho.

Vanhu vachiri kuyeuka mashoko musande, akataurwa makore mazhinji akapfuura: "Uyai kwandiri. Anoudza kuchema sechinhu chipenyu. I zvichakubatsira. Ani naani akauya kwandiri, uchisangana rufu. " Uye vanhu Orthodox ndiyo kana matambudziko ezuva nezuva, chirwere chisingarapiki, muzvidimbu muviri, kushaya mbereko, udhakwa, zvinetso zvemari ... zvikumbiro zvose dzisingaverengeki. In vanhu, zviri kubatwa somunhu mbuya vanodiwa uyo prigolubit zvose, kuzvidemba uye nguva dzose kubatsira.

kuberekwa

The ramangwana mutsvene bayou akaberekwa mwana chechina mumhuri yevarombo vanhuwo zvavo. Biography akatanga Matrona of Moscow pamwe chinosuruvarisa mutongo amai Natalia Nikonova, kupa mwana nherera. Mhuri akasagona zvokudya mumwe mwana. Zvisinei, nguva pfupi asati aberekwa mwana Natalia akaona hope kuti zvakamuita kanganwa nezvechisarudzo wake. Mukadzi aiva zvinoshamisa shiri ine chiso chomunhu. In dzeshiri meso avharwa. Natalya akatsanangurira zvaakaratidzwa sechiratidzo chokuti kuda kwaMwari nokurega mwana asipo. The mucheche akaberekwa muna 1881, 10 (22) yaNovember. Pashure akamubereka hope rouprofita hwakasimbiswa. Mwana bofu.

zvinoshamisa pauduku

Kubva pakaberekwa mwana Akaperekedzwa paine zviitiko. Wokutanga chiitiko chakadai chakaitika panguva yemusikana rubhabhatidzo.

Mupristi, achideredza mwana ari Fonts, rinowanika parutivi akavhunduka mwana romukova anonhuwira mhute. "Mwana achava mutsvene", - vakati gurukota yechechi. Muupenyu huno vatorwa mwana hazvirevi kuguma ikoko. Natalia akaudza shamwari kuti achangoberekwa "romukova" pachako. The musikana akaramba breastfeed neChitatu uye Friday. Baby akapedza usiku kuzvidhori iri dzvuku pakona. Matrona haana kutamba vezera ravo, uyo vakaseka kwaari, uye mifananidzo yevanhu vatsvene. Nepo vezera varambe vachifara senguva muchivanze, mwana vaiimba mukwaya yechechi iri basa.

youth akaropafadza

In muduku akava nomukurumbira pakati vanhu ramangwana mutsvene Matrona Moskovskaya. Biography akaropafadza somunhu mupodzi uye prozorlivitsy akatanga makore manomwe kana masere. Kubvira vachiri vaduku iye zvaida vanhu vakabatsira nomunyengetero. By murombo nyika koteji nokusingaperi rwakatambanudzwa vanhu. Ndinotenda vanhu vanobvumirwa zvigadzirwa mwana, zvipo. Saka mwana mutoro kwazova mukoti mhuri huru. Mwari chipo mwana haunted kurwisa vadhiyabhorosi. Kamwe Natalia akapa musikana kuuya kumba, mumugwagwa kwakanga kuchitonhora. Matrona akaramba, achitsanangura kuti Satani akaedza naye. Maererano nyaya mwana, ngirozi zvakaipa haana kumurega kugara mumba, vakabayiwa pamwe pitchforks uye unopisa.

Zvizhinji mufaro wake muduku Matrona vakauya kuenda kunzvimbo tsvene. shamwari wainamata akatora musikana naye kunonamata. Akakwanisa kushanyira Utatu-rwacho Segiyo Lavra uye Kyiv-Pechersk, dzimwe nzvimbo vanobatisisa zvinoera Orthodox. Mumwe rwendo kwakadaro aizivikanwa chiitiko chinoshamisa. In mai Cathedral Andrew vake akanga akasangana Johwani Kronstadt. Akaona mumwe musikana ane makore 14 okuberekwa ari vazhinji vomuchechi vakabvunza vanhu vakaparadzana kuti mutsvene aigona kukwazisa kusuduruka ake. "Shongwe yechisere Russia" - akaritumidza John.

akura

Mumakore 17, paiva nenjodzi, nokusingaperi kushandura zvichaitika mai. Her makumbo akanga mitezo. Mukadzi aiziva kuti rimwe zuva mutembere, zvakakodzera the parishioner, nokuti iro iye haachagoni kufamba. "Handina kumhanya pamusoro kwaMwari", - akatsanangura gare gare Matrona vamwe. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kugumisa wake unorwadza. Nokukurumidza zvakava pokugara. Zvakatanga ataura chimurenga dzvene, uye pamwe makore akawanda okutambudzwa vatendi. Biography Matrona of Moscow mumazuva kutambudzwa kwevaKristu zvakasiyana akavimbika mitemo Church uye chaizvo nemishonga pakunamata. Life yakazadzwa zvikuru nokunyengetera uye mafungiro tsitsi kune vanhu. Bofu, mitezo, pasina pokugara, pasina imwe mhuri, akawana simba kunyaradza vanotsvaka anovarwira kubva kutambura munyengetero wavo vakashinga kuna Ishe.

zvakaoma kusarudza

Muna 1917 akauya yakaoma nguva kutsvakatsvaka uye kutambudzwa. Zviremera hazvitenderi vanyanyisi vechitendero ndokuvatevera. Matron Vakoma, kuchitsigira kurovedzera collectivization, kudziviswa Anti-Soviet mabasa hanzvadzi duku. Panguva vezvitendero anoparadzirwa anogona kurasikirwa zvakawanda, kusanganisira upenyu. Biography Matrona of Moscow anotarazve nguva ino inotambudza sezvo munguva yakaoma sarudzo pakati mhuri uye chinangwa chaMwari. Akasarudza ekupedzisira. Muna 1925 amai yakatamira Moscow. Pano riri guru, iye akararama vose vasara makore 30 oupenyu hwake, pokugara uye kugadzikana.

Moscow nguva

Kunyange munguva yedu zvinoita zvisingatendeseki mamiriro ezvinhu apo munhu anogara ari oga guru, ari bofu, asingagoni kufamba. Zvokutaura pamusoro post-echimurenga kumwedzi. Asi kunze zvirwere, panzvimbo tsvene dzakanga nematambudziko nemapurisa. Panguva ino, upenyu Biography Matrona of Moscow anotanga akafanana mutikitivha: nezvinetso kunyoresa, mukutonga kwemitemo vakuru, zvachose nyonganyonga, yairamba ichifambira. Pose akanga kuvanda kubva achitevera, izvo iye inoshamisa vakadzidza pachine.

Kuzvitarisira vasingagoni Matrona. Moscow Biography mufumi mazita oxbow vakadzi, iye akatora pamusoro kutarisirwa naye nekuda kwaKristu vanotenda.

Ivo, pamwe chete yomufaro mukuru ine kutsvakatsvaka nemasuo, pachena ngozi. Paimba neimba, kubva mumugwagwa mumwe. Kamwe yayo dzakabatwa kwemitemo vakuru. Asi musangano uyu hauna nyore, uye yakakodzera. Vakaropafadzwa vane pachikumbaridzo mupurisa akatumira kumusha. Yakarohwa vakadzi kujairika kugamuchirwa akwegura, mumwe murume akamunzwa uye saka aikwanisa kuponesa mukadzi achitandadza. Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu musande yakaitwa muMoscow nehama. On rufu rwake, iye aiziva. Asati afa, akabvunza kukoka mupristi mumba. Ndakasvika mupristi akashamisika pandakaziva kuti vakaropafadzwa kutya kufa. Old mukadzi akaenda Ishe muna 1952, musi 2 May.

Zvakafanotaurwa uye zvishamiso Matrona of Moscow

Kubva achiri muduku, Matrona akafanoona njodzi uye ngozi akamirira vanhu Russian.

• Risati ratanga pokuchinja, mumwe akapfuma selchanka akatendeukira yomufaro mukuru ine mazano pamusoro pakuvaka bhero shongwe. Akati kuti anorichengeta zvirongwa vakaenda neparutivi. Mukadzi zvakamuvhiringidza. Chii chaigona kuzvidzivisa? Nechekare yakatengwa zvinhu, uye mari yakakwana. Zvisinei, nenguva isipi akatanga pokuchinja, uye kuvakwa temberi vakamira kwemakumi akawanda emakore.
• Mumwe musikana akakumbira amai kuunza huku kunyora kwake. Natalia mwana akaita maererano chikumbiro. Mwanasikana achirubvisa. Zvino akaudza amai vake: "Iwe kuzviona. Ndizvo kuenda mambo wedu. " Natalia aitya kutaura mwana. Papera kanguva, kusvikira musha rakasvika nhau October Revolution.

• Kuuya amai zano rokuti vanhu tichivimba kwaMwari. Nyengetera, iva nechokwadi kuti vatendeuke, kudya Mutsvene Mysteries kwaKristu, kumanikidza pachavo kakawanda chiratidzo chomuchinjikwa, tibatsire vanotambura. "Kana vanhu vasingagari maererano nemirairo, anorasikirwa rutendo, njodzi huru kuwira pamusoro pake. Kana munguva yokutambura hakuiti kutendeuka, ipapo haazombotaurwi kubva panyika, "- akadaro anozviramba.

Muna 2012, nhepfenyuro yakashuma pamusoro uprofita hwekare vakadzi zvenyika. Ostensibly vanhu vaparare pasina hondo, akaudza Matrona Moskovskaya. Vachifanotaura 2017 inoita zvikuru inosuruvarisa vanhu panyika. Vanoenda kurara mupenyu uye agomuka usina muviri nemweya. Ko sei mashoko aya - harizivikanwi. Zvinonzi mashoko awanika kubva kushamwari Matron, asina kuda kupa zita rake. About vachifanotaura categorically akaratidza vafundisi. No muKristu haagoni chaizvo kunzi anodudzira nezvekuguma kwenyika musi iri pachena uye zvakananga akataura muMagwaro, vapristi akatsanangura.

kupodzwa mutsvene

Pasinei neurwere hwake, kuti amai vakanzwisisa pamuchinjikwa pamusoro ichi, iye akaporesa vanhu vakawanda tariro kacho. It akachengetedzwa nyaya nomurume akanga akaoma mitezo, kugara 4 km kubva Sebino. Matron zano kuuya kwaari. Mitezo murume akakunda yokukurumidza murwere kure kwakadaro, uye akadzokera kumba netsoka dzavo. Vakaona vakati kuti vaenzi iye akasangana zvetsika minyengetero mangwanani ushe, pasina chinhu kuwedzererwa. Saka iye nevakange uye akaporesa vairwara. Amai vangu vaigara vachitaura kuti iye haadi kuporesa vanhu, uye kuti Mwari anoita kuburikidza neminyengetero yake.

Life pashure porufu

Kutenda mweya hauna kunyengerwa. Vaya vanouya kwaari norudo uye nomwoyo wakachena, siya manotsi Matrona of Moscow, akatendeuka naye mumunyengetero, ndinonzwa akaropafadzwa mukadzi akwegura haasiyi navo chokubata.

Petitioners rekuporesa zvirwere, ronga upenyu pachake, wobereka akanga akamirirwa kwenguva refu vana, kuwana basa. List mabasa mutsvene hazviperi. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mafeni kwete chete kuti kubatsira amai vangu, asiwo mune zvokunamata. Vanhu vanonzwa sokuti musande Anonyengeterera navo munguva dzakaoma.

Akafukura zvinoera

Makore okutanga unoenda dzvene kuguva, sezvo vachiti, "musava vashoma uswa." Nguva zvayaifamba, mafeni akafa, akatamira, vakakanganwa pamusoro oxbow pagungwa. Zvino yakanga yava nguva kuchinja, uye pamwe pacho kumutsidzirwa upenyu vanhu Russian, isina kutenda uye nyaradzo yomudzimu vezvitendero kwemakore anouya. Fans aigona kuposita akakomborerwa ndangariro yake. Nhau oxbow akakurumidza kupararira munyika. "Kana paiva dambudziko - kuenda Matron, zvichabatsira," - akati mutendi vanhu. Kubva ipapo ndakatanga ari canonization munhu mutsvene. Makore mashomanana ane basa rinokosha dare rakanga raitwa kuti asimbise mashoko pamusoro poupenyu vakadzi vakura, Biography yake tailwind chikamu venhoroondo. Muna 1998 akanga pakupedzisira kunze pekufukunurwa mapfupa. In nekenza yacho Pokrovsky wemamongi kwazvo zvifambiswe kuti zvisaririra Matrona kuMoscow. Address kuti ndiro neKijuni st. Taganskaya, imba 58 Staritsu somusande May 2, 1999.

Kukudzwa mufananidzo

Kunyengetera kuteterera anozviramba guru pamberi panzira yake, maererano neuchapupu vanhu vazhinji, asingagari kupindurwa. Icon woWakaropafadzwa Matrona of Moscow kujairika kuti Painters, kuswedera amire pamberi rakaoma mapofu vakwegura vakadzi mufananidzo. Nepo chikuru muupenyu chaiwo mufananidzo musande - ndiye meso.

Pakati akapendwa mifananidzo vane nyaya kujairika. Zviri mufananidzo, apo Amai anokomborera I. V. Stalina kudzivirira guta.

Pakuonekwa zvisaririra kwakaita vaitirane nharo munharaunda. Vamiririri vakuru vakuru vanotenda mufananidzo uyu haasi dzakafuridzirwa, sezvo kukurukura chitsvene mubati ehurumende, sokuti kuuya kwaari mazano, kwete rikaratidzwa chiitiko. Mashoko akavimbika pamusoro Upenyu wakaropafadzwa YEPAMUTEMO YEPAINDANETI Matrona of Moscow Pokrovsky Stavropegial wemamongi, apo zvisaririra womusande: pokrov-monastir.ru.