Ndezvipi zvinhanho munhu anoenda munzvimbo kuitwa? Muitiro wokuva munhu anonzi?

Socialization - zvichiitika asi kuoma kudzidza. Kunyange zvakadaro, munzanga zvepfungwa ari kushingaira kukura mirayiridzo iyi. Mibvunzo socialization uye chii matanho munhu anotora nzvimbo kuita, vari kiyi sayenzi iyi, pamwe chete nhamba mananara zviri mubvunzo, vachirondedzera kune evanhu upenyu hwevanhu. Uye zvakadaro siyana kuti zvakaoma kufungidzira hwedu dai izvi zvose takakwanisa kunzwisisa. Asi zvinoita? Kashoma. Ndinoziva chaizvo chimwe chinhu: kana vanhu yaiva nyore, sei tingadai wakangosuruvara noupenyu, handiti?

A vakasvimha socialization

Saka chii vari matanho munhu anoenda munzvimbo kuitwa? Pane maonero akawanda kuti vanoedza kupa mhinduro. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ari vakawanda haambozvipikisi vamwe. Panyaya iyi, iyo socialization ari munhu chikoro nerimwe zvepfungwa akatarisa yakasiyana akachinjikana. Mumwe anofunga kubva nemaonero evanhu mapoka. Saka mubatanidzwa vanhu vane zvakafanana zvinangwa uye tsika. The Company zvinogona kunzi pasocial boka. Chete muchiitiko ichi inogona kunzi mubatanidzwa kukuru. No musiyano chaiwo, izvo mumatanho munhu anoenda munzvimbo kuitwa. Zvakakosha kuti mugumo pfungwa iri dzinenge nguva dzose kuzivikanwa. Sezvingatarisirwa, pfungwa socialization hazvigoni kuwanwa. Muchiitiko chino, munhu anogona kunzi shoma kana desocializing unhu.

Musiyano mariganalami uye akakundikana kuchinja

Ndoupi musiyano pakati shoma uye vanhu vasina kwakadonha kubva kwenzanga? Marginals vari sokunge pakati vanhu uye insulated kubva pairi. Zvisinei, havagoni kurarama munzanga. Kakawanda, havasi kwazvo vachifara kugamuchira. Kuti zvimwe kupona, vanhu ava pave mapoka avo, izvo nokubatanidza unhu zvakafanana. Vanogona kuzvibata kuipa (kuipa) uye kunyange delinquency (mu kwemirayiro pamutemo). Muchiitiko chino, tinogona kutaura kuti vanhu vakanga desocializing.

Asi haasi munhu wose anouya hupenyu hwemhando iyi. Vamwe vanhu vari zvikuru zvakadzikama kuramba nokusangana kupinda vanhu. Chinowanzoonekwa vaiona chirongwa socialization kuburikidza kwadzakabva. Pane maonero akawanda pamusoro chii matanho munhu anotora nzvimbo kuita. Tinewo funga vanonzi psycho-mumagariro socialization.

socialization kwemunhu mumatanho

Kune zvitatu zvokukura socialization hwehama: dotrudovoy, basa uye posletrudovoy. Danho rokutanga kunoratidzwa vakawanda chevana zera, uye akaenda chero murume haana atanga kupa pachake. Kana izvozvo zvinoitika, vabereki vake asingadi kurarama, tinogona kutaura kurambidza dotrudovogo padanho socialization.

Dotrudovaya socialization

Nokuti danho iri kunoratidzwa tichishingaira kuitwa kuti patsika dzemunharaunda, uyewo zvishoma nezvishoma kusangana kwenhamba makambani kuti inoshandawo vanhu pari. Kana dotrudovoy socialization ari chikoro, akasiyana-siyana netsvimbo madenderedzwa.

basa socialization

Pashure munhu ane chikoro basa kana kupera socialization padanho basa kunotanga, iyo inechirevo zvachose maruva muupenyu. Saka, panguva ino munhu anogona kuwana ndoziva ravo guru uye kuva kubudirira. Izvi ndiyo yakanaka, kana maitiro socialization vari pamwe nokugutsikana actualization (Maslow nevamwe vamiririri humanistic wepfungwa). Asi kungava zvokuti munhu anoramba kushamwaridzana, upenyu ruzivo richikura, mumagariro kugamuchirwa dzemunharaunda zvimiti. Asi haana kutanga.

Ndiyo nzira socialization wenhema, kana munhu anoita revatema kupinda vanhu, asi chinzvimbo chake uye chinzvimbo zviri chiduku kuti pane guru panjodzi kubvisa kubva ikoko. Muitiro wokuva munhu zvakaoma kufunga nezvezvinhu zvose. Asi zvinonzi chokuita zvakananga socialization ari munhu. Vamwe vanhu vanoti kuti muitiro wokuva munhu - socialization iri.

Asi ichi hachisi chokwadi. Sezvo tiri kutaura pamusoro kwadzakabva hwevanhu vari munzanga, kwete nokuti kwakafanana pave unhu, uye nokuda simba guru nzanga iri paumbwe munhu. Naizvozvo, isu funga chii chiri kuitika chiedza kuchinjira kumamiriro akasiyana. Saka haugoni kuti muitiro wokuva munhu anonzi socialization. Izvi chinhu chakaipa.

Posletrudovaya socialization

The wokupedzisira pavaipfuura socialization ndiyo posletrudovaya riri chokuita kazhinji pakatanga pamudyandigere zera. Asi sezvo pane akawandisa kushanda pensioners, tinogona kutaura kuti Danho iri rinotanga pashure munhu akarega kushanda nokushingaira. Nokuti mudyandigere zera kunoratidzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwakaderera kugarisana. On the socio-mupfungwa nemaonero, kukwegura anopiwa munhu kuti dzemunharaunda uye tsika akapfuura vamwe, saka kuti nechigadziko ravo rinokosha akava nani pane muduku. Ndicho chikonzero mbuya vangu saka vanoda kudzidzisa. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina nguva dzose kugamuchirwa, asi panewo pakatarisana zviitiko.

Okukura nenyanzvi

Zvinofanira wo kusimudza nyaya dzakadai nzendo paumbwe munhu ave nyanzvi. Ivo chaizvo chaizvo, saka imi kufunga chete zvishoma.

1. Newbie. Ndiwo danho kana munhu chete kuzivana ake nemazvo mabasa.
2. Student. Murume kachitanga unyanzvi hunoshanda uye zvishoma nezvishoma anowana ruzivo mune zvebhizimisi ichi uye chivimbo.
3. Nyanzvi. Standard akavhiyiwa kwakashanda, asi hapana chitsva vanhu havangagoni kukwira.
4. Professional. Mazvikokota okugadzira zvinhu. Very tefa uye unconventional yokusvika ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru.
5. Tenzi. Murume uyo basa rake - ndizvo zvose. Ndokusaka zviri saka yepakutanga nzira uye migumisiro remapazi kuonekwa zvokuti zvinoita sokuti vanhu havambozivi kushanda. It anowanikawo, uye tenzi pachake.

Heano matanho shanu. Dzinonakidza chaizvo, handizvo here? Isu afunga chii matanho munhu anotora nzvimbo kuita. Vane zvakajeka chaizvo uye nyore kunzwisisa. Pfungwa inotungamirwa kwevanhu unhu kuchiri zvakaoma chaizvo, asi ruzivo urwu kuchabatsira muverengi zvishoma kuwedzera ayo muviri Nokuzadza nokuripisa anobatsira mashoko.