Giravhiti anomaly: tsanangudzo, ukoshi, zvinhu uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Yokungotaura Physics giravhiti anomaly muenzaniso mumwe calibration abnormalities Mumwe zvinokonzerwa quantum Vanamakanika. Musiyano uyu pakati akaona rinokweva kumhanyisa kana giravhiti pamusoro pemvura uye unoenderana akafanotaura ukoshi muenzaniso rinokweva munda nyika. Kazhinji, pane vakawanda kurerutsa zvekungofungira, kusanganisira kuzvipira simba regiravhiti uye rotational kufamba, izvo nyika anotora chakafanana ellipsoid.

Anomaly nerukudzo

Zvichireva abnormalities sevanonyanya yekudyidzana isingasviki kukosha rwevanodzvinyirira giravhiti, izvo chokuita pfungwa zvachose uremu nyika, ayo kutenderera uye flattening. Saka, giravhiti anomalies Pasi - chiri munharaunda kusiyana pakati rinokweva munda. Zvisinei, izvi mananara kukonzera zvechokwadi geophysical uye Geological kufarira uye mimwe hwokufananidzira zvinetso geophysics.

Zvinokonzera uye unhu

Giravhiti anomaly anogona kuitika munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika, kunyanya mumakomo. Lateral oscillations pakati rinokweva anomalies chokuita zvemamiriro arambe achirema nokugoverwa mukati Earth. Matanho simba regiravhiti kunobatsira kunzwisisa womukati nemamiriro nyika. Scale giravhiti anomalies anogona kuonekwa kubva muchadenga sechinhu divi mugumisiro Satellite rinokweva mishoni.

Gravity Recovery uye Climate

On rinoteerera chete kuti hunhu kwemasayendisiti, zvinoitika, zvinogona kukanganisa munhu pachake, nezvekutanga satellites anogona kuona kuchinja negiravhiti mhiri Earth. Uyezve, kusiyana izvi zvinogona achimiririrwa epanyama zvakasiyana rinokweva anomalies. Giravhiti inoita basa rinokosha achifurira kusanganisira kuzvidzora yepasi wayo pezvakaitwa okunze.

Achitungamirirwa rinokweva munda

The rinokweva munda Earth rinomiririrwa mu huru mbiri kumativi: giravhiti anomalies uye mepu geoid paNyika.

• Giravhiti anomaly mepu inoratidza sei chaiko rinokweva munda dzenyika rakasiyana pechiso rinokweva munda. It rinosimbisa musiyano masimba regiravhiti pamusoro pepasi. Kazhinji ichi kunoitika munzvimbo kujairika wevasungwa mamwe siyana kwenzvimbo, akadai pamberi neeSultan gomo uye yomugungwa nembiya.
• Geoid chinhu tsvagai pose, rinova Zvichakadaro wegungwa pasina mhepo, dzenzvimbo uye mafungu emvura zhinji. Chinhu chinobatsira panotaurwa geoid pamusoro zvinhu. It inorondedzera chinjikira, uye simba regiravhiti anoita perpendicular kwavari.

Kuwana yakarurama geoid muenzaniso aiva nyore. Data kubva wandei makumi ezviuru satellites, pamwe pose kuyerwa zvaifanira kubatanidzwa kusika muenzaniso rinokweva munda. Hurumende ichiisa pamwero mukuru zvinhu wakarurama pacharo zvakazara, haagoni pamusoro peculiarities yekwataigara hunhu, izvo kazhinji zvakafanira rondedzero yakarurama kunosiyana nguva-rinokweva anokonzerwa sevaya chokuita hydrological kutenderera.

Kure vachifunga uye Mapping

Nzira idzi vanopa mupiro dzinonetsa kuti nesayenzi mienzaniso yakawanda inoshandiswa oceanography, hydrology, zvemaumbirwo uye anoenderana anoranga. Kure vachifunga uye Mapping inoshandiswa zvakasiyana zvinangwa uye zvinangwa, kusanganisira:

• kuyera uremu kuchinja polar chando nguwani;
• kuyera kuchinja mvura pfuma panyika;
• Pakusarudza kudzika uye rakadzika yomugungwa dzenzvimbo;
• Pakusarudza kuchinja wegungwa nokuda tembiricha nokufamba;
• A kunzwisisa uwane chevanhu vakawanda kuchinjana zvomumhepo-gungwa;
• kutsanangura mauto kuti vaunze mashoko geomagnetic munda the Earth;
• kunzwisisa dzomukati ehondo nyika, kufamba tectonic mahwendefa pamusana kwenyika uye kuputika kwemakomo;
• kuvandudza Kufembera dzinongoitika ngozi.

Anomalies zvinokwezva vashanyi

Tinorarama munguva apo anenge munhu wose ari munyika pakarepo kuwana ruzivo. Pasinei nokuti munhu wose kana kutsvakwa, vanogona kudzidza, chinhu vachida, pane oddities munyika, uye vazhinji kuti varambe haanzwisisiki, mumwe wevaya ndiwo regiravhiti anomaly.

Kune nzvimbo panyika, vaikwanisa kushamiswa, apo dzinongoitika giravhiti zvikasashanda, apo pfungwa nepakati wakarasika, apo motokari anogona kufamba pamukwidza uye zvichingodaro. Similar mananara chaizvo sechinhu chakaipa nemaonero mafungiro evanhu.

nzvimbo dzakadaro asinganzwisisiki anogona kuwanikwa pose, kunyange zvazvo asina vose vanogona kuiswa vortex ose kutenda mashura zvapambira basa, asi vamwe zvechokwadi kunogona kuva kwakanaka paimira vafambi vaneta mumugwagwa.

Dudziro regiravhiti uye rinobva anomalies

Magnetic anomalies ainyanya kunotangira kusiyana mune sekristaro nechigadziko uye magmatic zvinhu. Vazhinji deposits anogona kunzi sezvo magnetically segirazi, kureva, pamwe shoma susceptibility.

Nokudaro, rinobva mashoko kududzirwa inogona kubatsira uye zvibereko nzira kuongorora zvakadzama uye Kazhinji inokosha hurongwa.

Giravhiti anomaly kugungwa kana pasi zvingapiwa chokuita arambe achirema musiyano pakati subsurface akaturikidzana (kupinda udzamu, faulting, miganhu rwizi nembiya, uye zvichingodaro).

Ko "CA"?

Giravhiti anomaly, "GA" nokuti pfupi, ndiyo amburera izwi kutsanangura nyaya kutara haina zvikuru zvavaisiita parameters ari rinokweva munda. Tsanangudzo iyi anotsanangura nguva kuti inomuka vanenge Kurwisana kugamuchirwa kwemasvomhu muenzaniso rinokweva yokuti rimwe bato, hakukodzeri kupinda mukuru kuumbwa rwomuviri zvakaita rinokweva kwokukurukurirana.

hunoshanda kukosha

Kudzidza zvainyanya uye zvivako zviri rinokweva munda paNyika inoita basa rinokosha uye ane mazano mafomu mu sectors vazhinji upfumi. Pane rose mutsetse kuferefeta - gravimetry, riri rimwe ndima chete pasi nevamwe sayenzi (zvemaumbirwo, geodesy, Aerospace, oceanography, seismology, etc.). Nyaya yokudzidza kwake - nerukudzo anomalies pamwe.

giravhiti anomalies

Changes giravhiti dzinoitwa panyika pfuma akadai arambe achirema nonuniformity, havana muenzaniso pachena uye zvinoratidza mumwe zvokutsauka kubva mureza tsika dzinonzi giravhiti anomalies. Kazhinji, musiyano pakati kuipa uye zvemamiriro negiravhiti riri shoma. Zvisinei, kunyange zvarakasiya zviduku kubatsira nani kudzidza ehupfumi kuti goko paNyika, uyewo kutsvaka zvicherwa.

Giravhiti anomaly kunoitika pamusoro pemvura Earth, uye ayo makadzika. Chinokosha kwokunze chinokonzera ndiko mamiriro enzvimbo. Kana pachivande kunokonzera yevaifungidzirwa zvinosanganisira kufamba akaturikidzana vertically uye yakatambarara, uyewo zvachinja Kuronga arambe achirema pakati akaturikidzana izvi. Chiitiko pamusoro rinokweva anomaly kunokosha mune zvemaumbirwo. gravimetric nzira yaiwanzoshandiswa panguva kutsvaka simbi mhangura, mafuta, uye gasi.

Miracles uye chete!

Gore negore pane zvakawanda uye ruzivo pamusoro anomalous nzvimbo panyika. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo wachinjwa nechishamiso anonyangarika giravhiti, bhora kana mvura anotanga kukwira mugomo kana nzvimbo zvimwe zvishamiso kuti kuzvidza chero pfungwa.

Yakakurumbira ndivo neBheti-shemeshi muIsraeri, Dhiyabhorosi Gorge muna Jorodhani zvakaitika Ladhake (India) nerukudzo anomalies muRussia, pedyo nomusha munharaunda Galashki Nevyansk kuMiddle Urals, uko Rwizi pamwe ndima imwe kujairika yakawanikwa.

Chii chiri zvechokwadi kuitika? Itai izvi zvose zviri kanganisika nzvimbo? Vazhinji vavo vane chinhu zvakafanana, zvinoti:

• Zvikurukuru, zvikamu izvi dziri munzvimbo ine makomo.
• Vazhinji vari subtropics.
• A maitiro chinhu hukuru kana vachienzaniswa duku, kana mugwagwa, asi zvemamiriro mugove pakureba haasi kupfuura, yemanyorero 600 m.

Rinonyanya kukoshesa chii?

Giravhiti anomalies Mupasi uye Moon anoruramiswa kubva esayenzi maonero, ukama hwavo vanogona kuonekwa Somuenzaniso, achibatsirwa nemafungu.

Kana vakawanda nzvimbo kukwezvana nemauto vari kushanda kukanganisika? Ko zvose kuti sekuti isinganzwisisiki iri kanganisika? Tora muenzaniso mugomo mugwagwa anomalous mapazi. Kurera pamusoro kuri nyore pane anoburukira. Saka nei zvakaoma kuburuka? Izvi imhaka yokuti muviri kwakaoma chaizvo kunyengedza, kusiyana ziso. Zvakaoma kutenda, asi zvikuru asinganzwisisiki zvakasikwa - kungotadza zvingori mumaziso.

Giravhiti ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvikuru mauto zvakasikwa, izvo kwete vavhiringidzika masayendisiti kubva chichikosha. The yakasiyana zvivako regiravhiti uye uremu reshiyo anobvumira upenyu huvepo, kwete kuti kubhururuka muchadenga. Kana chinhu kunoita yakakwirira, rikawira pasi rinokweva zvinogona simba, uye nhamba yacho kunoenderana vazhinji chinhu, kureba nerukudzo. Zvakasikwa, pane zvakare Chiitiko kuti kukanganisa rinokweva minda. Anomalies chaizvo zvemasanga pfungwa anogona kureva zvakawanda zvakasiyana mananara. Kutaura zvazviri, chitarisiko chavo - iri panyama anoruramiswa kunaka pfuma kana basa.

Rinokweva minda anogona kuchikosha zvazvinoita kuti munogona dzichipfekeka kukundikana nemarudzi ose michina. Somuenzaniso, wachi pakarepo kumisa kana kutanga kufamba negwara museve pauri phones, Photographic midziyo kure uye zvichingodaro. Dzose kukanganiswa nguva uye nzvimbo inofanira kuonekwa munzvimbo dzakawanda, kwete chete panguva pachiyero zvokunyama kuratidzwa dzepanguva hunhu.