Icon Hwedu Lady reBhetrehema. mifananidzo Orthodox. vatsvene mifananidzo

Chimwe chezvinhu vairemekedza tutemberi kwechiKristu icon Yedu Lady reBhetrehema. Nhoroondo Its asina kupfuma, asi zvikuru inovhiringidza. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanofunga kuti zvakanyorwa Russia. Nokuti vamwe, akanga Musiki Evangelist Luke. mutsvene uyu akanyora zvitatu kwemifananidzo izvi - Constantinople, Efeso neJerusarema. The yokupedzisira rinonzi Bhetirehemu.

Nhoroondo icon Yedu Lady kuBheterehema

Vazhinji vanodavira kuti Ruka akanyora iyi nzira munguva upenyu Mhandara, uye naizvozvo chinonyanya zvakarurama inoratidza sei neMhandara Maria akaonekwa. First Evangelist akasika mumwe mufananidzo Amai vaMwari, uye ipapo mamwe maviri. Mumwe wavo akasarudza kuratidza kwacho neMhandara Maria. Mufananidzo Amai vaMwari akafanana, uye iye akamuropafadza, achiwedzera kuti vose vaya vanonyengetera, achitarisa payo, "garai nyasha."

Luke akanyora mamwe mifananidzo shoma, izvo havaoni chiKristu kuratidzwa zvechokwadi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vamwe mifananidzo Muponesi uye Vaapostora Petro naPauro zvakasikwa uye ivo hapana chimwe kupfuura zvatinosiita Portraits, pane chaiko zvekufungidzira kuvake.

Muna 463, vaSitiya akaedza kubvuta guru Byzantium - Constantinople. Kuti kutsvaga kutsigirwa naJehovha, muguta mukadzi Mambo Theodosius, Eudoxia, akaendeswa icon Yedu Lady reBhetrehema. Kubudikidza naye kureverera Constantinople akapona, uye vaSitiya ichidzokera. Izvi kwaiva chishamiso chifananidzo wokutanga. Pashure paizvozvo yakaiswa Blachernae muchechi. Pano kuvake akagara kwenguva refu - anenge makore 300. Panewo shanduro kuti Kutamiswa mufananidzo haana Valhernsky temberi, uye mune imwe wemamongi chechi Odigon, saka zita rayo.

Muna 988, mufananidzo akachinjirwa Korsun sechipo kuna Prince Vladimir, waipfuura muna Novgorod Saint Sophia Cathedral. Mutemberi iyi, akanga ava nemakore anenge 400 okuberekwa.

The ngano pamusoro icon

On kuvake iriwo inonakidza chaizvo ngano. Maererano nengano, icon haana chete vakauya kuna Russia, uye aiva patronizing kakasaririra kuti mukunda Byzantine Constantine Porfirorodnogo - Anna. mufananidzo uyu aifanira kumudzivirira munzira chernihiv nharaunda kubva Constantinople. Ndakaenda kuna Anna kuti murume aizomuroora. Ipapo icon uye zita rayo "Hodegetria", iro rinoshandurudza se "Putevoditelnitsa".

Features mufananidzo

An dzinonakidza chokwadi anogona kunzi kuti icon Yedu Lady kuBheterehema - nzira bedzi iyo Mhandara vanonyemwerera. Reese pamusoro icon of zvipfeko chakagadzirwa Princess Elizabeth Romanova (1864-1918 gg.), Christian Martyr. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti iye akapa mifananidzo iyi kuBhetrehema. Panewo yezvechitendero kuti muchindakadzi airwara akaporeswa, akanyengetera pamberi mufananidzo uyu.

The mucheche Kristu anorondedzerwa muna icon muruoko rwake rimwe zviratidzo simba roumambo - simba. Ukuwo rwake vakarererwa chikomborero. Virgin pachake anotaura Kristu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nenzira iyi zviri kuedza kutaura kuti mwanakomana wake Jesu - Way of Life.

Features "Hodegetria" mifananidzo

All Catholic uye Orthodox mifananidzo iri iyo Amai vaMwari kureva Jesu, anonzi "Hodegetria". kunoratidzwa vagere zvose mifananidzo izvi wemhandara Mariya uye vakabata mumaoko ari Infant naJesu. Zvisinei, iye akabata chinhu muruoko rwake. Kazhinji hakusi simba, sezvo muBhetrehema kuvake (kunyange chakava kumumvuri vose "Hodegetria" zvifananidzo), uye mupumburu kana bhuku. Izvi rinoenderana iconographic mhando Kristu Pantocrator, kureva Wemasimbaose. Kazhinji, Mhandara Yakakomborerwa anoratidzwa nenzira pachiuno. Zvisinei, pane mifananidzo yacho Hodegetria umo Mhandara zvakanyorwa oplechno kana akarurama. The chikuru chepfungwa mifananidzo iconographic mhando ndechokuti pakati murwiyo ndiye Kristu pachake, kwete mai vake.

Aripiko icon zvino!

MuBheterehema mufananidzo Amai vaMwari, kukosha iyo, sezvo takaona - kunamata mucheche naMwari, kwete mukadzi chaiko uyo akabereka naye panguva richiri Bhetirehemu Basilica of Wokuzvarwa. Nyengetera zvinogona pamusuo mubako, kwaakanga kamwe akaberekwa Iisus Hristos pachake. The mufananidzo anoiswa nenzira emapuranga Kyoto uye riri parusvingo kurudyi. Gore negore, vafambi vanobva munyika yose boka kuBhetrehema kunamata kunoshamisa mufananidzo.

Kunyengetera, vamire pamberi mufananidzo?

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvingakubatsira kuBheterehema mufananidzo Amai vaMwari? Prayer zviri kutaurwa nyaya chirwere vana. Anogona kubvunza Mhandara uye vakura anoporesa. Chokwadi, mashoko unofanira kutaura zvinobva pamwoyo uye kutenda kwakasimba. Kungofanana mimwe mufananidzo wemhandara Mariya, mifananidzo iyi inogona kubatsira vaya vasina, asi ndinoda kuva nevana. Vamwe anokosha minyengetero Bhetrehema kuvake haako. Zvinongoreva Unogona kukumbira kwake kureverera nemashoko avo. Uyewo muchiitiko ichi zvakakodzera uye zvavaisiita munyengetero Mhandara Yakakomborerwa - "Kwaziwai Mary, Hekanhi ...".

Chii akathist?

Akathist mufananidzo Amai vaMwari, kana mumwe - chinokosha rwiyo, akaita mukereke vachikudza Kristu, vatsvene, etc. Kana usingagoni kugara ake zvinotaura ... The nziyo tanga kukudza Mhandara Yakakomborerwa. Zvakanyorwa mumutauro wechiGiriki, uye zvakagadzirwa maererano nemimwe mitemo. akathist Chimiro unofadza zvikuru: shure kwerekutanga stanza vari rave gumi makuru uye gumi diki.

Nyaya kwemifananidzo munyika Orthodox uye muRussia

Sezvambotaurwa, zvinofungidzirwa kuti mufananidzo wekutanga ndiwo kwakajairika Portraits kwoMuponesi, mhandara, vaapostora uye vatsvene. Mukuru kuvake wechiKristu anonzi Holy Face. Maererano nengano, yokudhirowa Ananya yakasarudza kupenda mufananidzo Kristu muparidzi achidzidzisa vanhu muJerusarema. Zvisinei, iye zvachose haana kushanda, sezvo Chiso hweMuponesi ari dzichichinja. Achiona kuti the artist akagumbuka, Kristu zvichipomerwa vakakumbira mvura, vamushambidza uye akapukuta chiso chake nejira, iyo chishamiso richiratidzwa yayo mufananidzo.

Kuzvidhori vokutanga vakasikwa kuti zvive nyore kuti vanhu kutaura naJesu, Amai vake vatsvene pachiyero chomweya. Byzantine tsika kunyora mifananidzo vakapararira pasi pose. Mifananidzo yakajeka uye pedyo kuvanhu, uyo akataura mitauro yakasiyana zvachose. nzira Ancient rinonzi "Bhaibheri kuverenga." Mifananidzo izvi Ages munhu asingagoni kuverenga, ndaigona kudzidza nhoroondo upenyu hwaKristu, vaapostora vake uye navatsvene yechiKristu.

Rus iconography dzakabva Byzantium pashure kuitwa chiKristu muna 988. Kusvikira pakuguma nemanomwe remakore, yakava nemhaka unyanzvi yekare. Fashion pamusoro venyika mifananidzo vakatanga kupararira munyika yedu chete yaitonga Peter Mukuru.

vatenzi Russian akadzidzisa vaGiriki vakokwa kupenda Russian mumachechi echiKristu. Akatanga chikoro evasingatombonamati National rokutanga Icon kupenda aiva Metropolitan Hilarion, uyo akadana vafundisi uye vomuchechi kuti zvisikwa zvake necheSalvic tsika dzechitendero kwakavakirwa chiKristu aibva Byzantium. Okutanga mifananidzo Russian vatsvene, vaapostora, uye Muponesi Musikana akanga akakura Byzantine, aiva guru uye kwakakwidibira ruvara zvakasiyana.

vatsvene mifananidzo

Pakutanga, mifananidzo Russian achiri anotevera nyaya pamusoro Byzantine kwemifananidzo. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva muRussia akaonekwa uye navatsvene dzavo. Uye pamwe chete navo, uye mifananidzo anomiririra navo. Mumwe tanga simbi mufananidzo Boris uye Gleb, machinda Russian vakaurayiwa mukoma wake Svyatopolk zvitendero yechiKristu. Zvino mhosva 1015 munguva yehondo. Machinda aya vakava somusande vokutanga vatsvene Russian. Saka kure, Boris uye Gleb vaiona aidzivirira vatongi Russian nyika kudenga.

Icon zvinoshamisa Amai vaMwari

Kuwedzera kuBheterehema, pane dzimwe mifananidzo Amai vaMwari, pamberi izvo pane ose esimba. Kutaura zvazviri, vakawanda vakadaro mifananidzo. In "kuparara" chishamiso mufananidzo Amai vaMwari anogona kupiwa muenzaniso. Kamwe nayo zvaiva rimwe Russian vanokudzwa mhuri. muridzi wayo wekupedzisira akaenda kusauka, akageza pasi neshungu uye yakanga yava kuda kufa. Zvisinei, pashure pokunyengetera nokutendeka kuti mufananidzo, iye akawana rubatsiro. Mwanasikana wake zvakanaka akaroora. baba aionga akasvimha chechi yomunharaunda.

Mumwe havafaniri kukanganwa pamusoro icon yekatsi Amai vaMwari, tsvene Iver wemamongi paGomo Athos. mufananidzo uyu mumwe nzira Odigitrii. Zvisati aingova akawandisa zvishamiso zvokurapa. Kukurukurwa chishamiso mufananidzo Amai vaMwari "kunyevenutsa kuchema kwangu", "Nyasha" Thivinskaya nevamwe vazhinji.

Mirotochenie mifananidzo Mhandara

Zvinozivikanwa kuti mufananidzo Musikana ari kazhinji kudirana mura. Ndiko, pamusoro pemvura kuzvidhori pachavo kuonekwa mumate pakati jikichira fuma, akafanana nyika tsvene, kushandiswa rubhabhatidzo. Kutsanangura Fani iyi govera Zvivako matanda nebwe hazvitomboiti, nekuti pane uchapupu mirotocheniya kunyange zvavo mapepa photocopies zvifananidzo. Kakawanda Fani iyi portends chero dambudziko. Kunyanya, panyaya kana icon asingadi exude mafuta anonhuhwirira sezvo dzvuku mvura, kufanana neropa kana usiri, rakafanana misodzi.

Icon Hwedu Lady veBheterehemu nemamwe mufananidzo zvakafanana - kwete chete chinonyanya kukosha Christian dzinoyera, asi mabasa ounyanzvi, vari munhoroondo rinokosha. Most zvifananidzo izvi kunoita zvakawanda wezvakavanzika uye zvakavanzika. Zvichida rimwe zuva kare achakwanisa kuagadzirisa.