Elena Kuenzana kuvaapositori: upenyu, chechi chinonamatwa. St Constantine uye Elena

Pakati rakakura pantheon dzvene kwechiKristu zvezvisarudzo airemekedzwa vari St Constantine uye Helena. basa ravo kupararira kutenda kwechokwadi kunokosha. Ndokusaka vakagamuchira kukuru kwakadaro kupona pamusoro ndima pamwe nevaApostora - dzepedyo vadzidzi uye vateveri vaJesu.

The murandakadzi akabereka mambo

zita azere Empress Helena - Flavia Julia Helena Augusta. Zvinozivikanwa kuti iye akaberekwa ari pakati III remakore muna Drepano, muAsia Minor, asi musi chaiwo waakaberekwa akamubereka haina kugadzwa. The uduku ramangwana Queen kwave mwero - nayo akamirira baba vake aiva bhiza chiteshi. Ikoko, nezvimwe vafambi, iye akasangana murume wake ramangwana Constantius Chlorus, uyo akazova Holy Roman Emperor.

Zvibereko rudo rwavo aiva mwanakomana, akaberekwa musi wa27 February 272, uye akagamuchira pakuzvarwa nani dzakareba zita - Flaviy Valery Avreliy Konstantin. Munhoroondo yenyika kuti mwana akapinda sezvo Emperor Konstantin Veliky, murayiro iyo chiKristu akava chitendero mukuru wehurumende yeRoma.

Imperial korona, vakaunzwa muRoma kuti rusununguko rwokunamata

Kana mwanakomana wake akanga haawanzotauri makore gumi namashanu okuberekwa, upenyu mhuri Elena kugumbuka. Constantius akanga vhuvhuta chaizvo uye razosholsya murume naye, achisarudza mwanasikana wokurera wechiduku aitonga panguva naMambo Maximilian. Zvisinei, sezvo zvinowanzoitika, ari murume ane yakaipa, iye waiva baba vakanaka, uye akakwira weRoma choushe, vakanochengeta ramangwana mwanakomana wake, achimuita mubati hombe chikamu nyika. Yake yaanogara raiva guta Trevira (ano guta wokuGermany mushori), uye Elena Kuenzana kuvaapositori vakatamira kurarama pedyo mwanakomana wake.

Muna 306, paiva chiitiko chinokosha - mambo akafa, uye Constantine akamutevera, vakazivisa hondo weRoma zviuru. Zvinozivikanwa kuti rimwe ramashoko ake okutanga aiva kumisa muRoma uye nyika pasi pake kuti rusununguko rwokunamata uye kugumisa kutambudzwa yose yechitendero. Nokuda kutambudzwa ichi, chiKristu pashure trohvekovyh pakupedzisira vakabuda catacombs.

Yakanakisisa awa Elena

Historical Data anoratidza kuti Elena Kuenzana kuvaapositori muupenyu hwake kuremekedza zvikuru avo, pasinei unofa ngozi, aizviti Kristu, asi iye akabhabhatidzwa akanga apfuura matanhatu. Panguva ino akanga akaparidza "August", kureva regal, uye vakagara munzvimbo yakakura neimba Roman raiva pedyo Lateran palace, izvo akazova yakagara vanapapa.

Nechekare panoperera hwake St. Helen Kuenzana-akaita basa guru hwake - mumwe youtorwa kuJerusarema, uko Zvakafukunurwa ashandiswe zvakananga pamusoro paKarivhari. Chinangwa charo chaiva, kure sezvinobvira, kuti kwakaitika pane mazana matatu apfuura kuwana uchapupu hwechokwadi hwokuti chiitiko.

Mhinduro yomubvunzo kuti chakaita mukadzi akadaro akwegura kuenda kunotsvaka Mutsvene Cross, uye dzimwe nzvimbo tsvene, tsika dzvene rinotiudza. Rinotaura sei nezviratidzo usiku ndakanzwa inzwi St. Helen, uyo akarayira naye kuenda kuJerusarema, uye ipapo, kubvisa pasi wotoona kurovererwa uye kuvigwa Jesu Kristu, kuti aratidze nyika, kuti iye-akawana pfuma inokosha. Mangwanani akatevera, Saints Constantine uye Helena akanyengetera refu kuna Jehovha akaratidza nyasha dzake kuti azadzise basa rinokosha yakadaro.

hapana nyore

Sezvo nyaya anoenda, muguta guru vaJudha vekare mambokadzi wainamata vanotarisira matambudziko makuru. Chokwadi ndechokuti chakadaro nzvimbo vaurayiwe uye haizopereri kumuka kwaKristu yakavanzwa pasi gobvu rukoko panyika nemarara nguva refu, nemaune svozimyh kune vadariki, uye zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti kuwana. Pakupedzisira, pashure paakabvunza zvikuru Kwataigara kubva muJudha akwegura akakwanisa kuona chaiyo nzvimbo Gorogota. Pashure mutsvene uyu Elena Kuenzana kuvaapositori akarayira kutanga kuchera.

Kana pamusoro akaturikidzana enyika zvakabviswa uye vakafumura pegomo, meso avo pamberi akazviratidza haana kuyambuka mumwe, asi vatatu, nekuti nezuva kuurayiwa, sezvazvakanyorwa anozivikanwa, pamwe naKristu uye akarovererwa makororo maviri. Akatarisana rakaoma - kuona pamusoro izvo kwavari atora kutambura naJesu.

tutemberi kuongorora chokwadi

Zvakatevera mberi, zvakava chimwe simbiso uchenjeri aiva Queen Helena. Kana zvose chikavhiringidzwa kutarisirwa kurigadzirisa pamwe kupikidura nzvimbo sezvaaienderana mariro mudungwe, pamberi iyo vakatakura pabhokisi pamwe mukadzi akafa. Kuziva kuti chete mumwe vatatu michinjikwa ane simba raMwari, Elena akabvunza amai mushakabvu kumisa uye akarayira vashandi kuti rave kubata chitunha nechimwe vatatu michinjikwa. Mangoti zvakaitika kuti zvakanga tsvene wechokwadi, uye iye akapomerwa ruoko wemufi, iye akararamazve pakarepo, izvo zvakakonzera nokudenga mufaro uye tichifara.

Kuwana Mutsvene weguva

Kuwedzera Mutsvene Cross, Holy Elena Kuenzana kuvaapositori, sezvinoratidzwa yezvechitendero, akawana zvipikiri mana, akanga arovererwa muviri kweMuponesi chaizvo pahwendefa - Titley, apo Pondiyo Pirato ". Jesu weNazareta Mambo wavaJudha" pachake akanyorwa It yakawanikwa, uye nebako akaisa wedzinza kubva pamuchinjikwa mutumbi waJesu. Zviri anoonga basa St. Helena, vaKristu vakapoteredza nyika vanogona zvino kuzvionera sei kuti urwisane Edicule, rakadzikwa Mutsvene neguva pane chiedza vakawira pasi pachiitiko of Easter Holy Fire.

Pakuyeuka chiitiko ichi chikuru ikaiswa pazororo, rinonzi "Rusimudzirwo Mutsvene Cross." Gore negore musi September 27 Chechi yeOrthodox chinoratidza gore zuva apo muna 326 Empress Helen Kuenzana-akazarura tutemberi enyika mukuru chiKristu.

Pokupedza basa guru

Vawana Muchinjikwa Ichokwadi, mambokadzi akarayira kuti kuiganhura vachiita mbiri dzakaenzana zvikamu, mumwe icho, akaisa yesirivha yomukatikati, iye akasiya muJerusarema, dzeko bhishopu Macarius I, uyo akapa rubatsiro wake nouchapupu panguva kupikidura. Chimwe chikamu paMuchinjikwa, uye pamwechete nayo, uye zvipikiri, akaenda kuRoma kuti mwanakomana wake. Pane Chidimbu ichi Cross paakagadzwa muna chivezwa naMambo Constantine, akatasva mumwe dzinoungana guru.

Ndapedza basa rake, Kuenzana kuvaapositori Mutsvene Empress Helen vakadzokera kuRoma, akavamba nzira dzakawanda kuti ariko nhasi, uye dzimba dzemamongi. The kupfuura ihwai ndiye Stavrovouni, Cyprus. Chipo raakabva dzemamongi nezvimedu dzakakwirira-akawanikwa muJerusarema.

Njodzi zvisaririra St. Helena

Amboita saka huru basa hwake, vahosi Elena Kuenzana kuvaapositori vakadzokera kuRoma, uko akakotsira munaShe nokukurumidza murugare. Musi chaiwo rufu, uye kuvigwa nzvimbo yake havana kuisa. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, iye akavigwa mushori, apo iye aiva akapfuma wakare, pane dzimwe - muRoma. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanoti yake mapfupa vakakurudzirwa kuParestina.

Kazhinji, nhoroondo chokuita zvinoera dzayo, zvikuru refu uye zvakaoma. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, mambo Constantine akaisa muviri wake muguva yakaitwa naye, kurasikirwa naamai vake pachake sarcophagus. Zvadaro, pane uchapupu hwokuti zvisaririra zvaitambidzwa France, uko kwemazana emakore akaramba ari Champagne mudunhu, uye kubva ipapo mumazuva dzeParis Tauriranai vaiva Paris, kwaakanga akangopfuurira mukereke Saint-Leu-Saint-Gilles.

Holy akaenzana vaapostora

For kunoshamisa kubudirira mune kusimudzira chiKristu Constantine naHelen vakanga somusande vatsvene Sts. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti munhoroondo yenyika chiKristu, kukudzwa uyu paakavapa vakadzi shanu chete. Kunamata kwake muna East akatanga achangofa, kuMadokero muchechi, haana kare yakatoiswa IX remakore. Nhasi, Chechi yeOrthodox mubayiro mutero kuyeuka kumuwana Holy Cross musi 19 March. Uyezve, musi June 3, mumachechi vanoyeuka St Constantine uye Elena.

kunamata Posthumous amai uye mwanakomana

vatsvene izvi, wana pachavo rusingaperi nokubwinya, vava mumwe kupfuura airemekedzwa munyika yechiKristu. Akaenzana kwevaApostora zita Helen ainzi mumwe miganhu Mutsvene weguva, yakaitwa Hondo Tsvene iri pakati XII remakore iri nzvimbo muna 326 akapedza kuchera. Uyezve, munyika dzakasiyana-siyana dziri mariri nokukudzwa, uye vachikudza womwanakomana wake netemberi dzakawanda. Mumwe wavo - kereke SS Constantine uye Helena yakavakwa Kokand, asi mushure October Revolution uye pokugadzwa simba Soviet ari chinoda of Central Asia, yave wavharwa zvachose. Zvino panzvimbo yayo iri chechi.

Panewo vachangobva Chigaro yeko kuti Sts yavatsvene muMoscow, Mitino dunhu. Pasinei akanga chete vagadzwe 2004, akatotanga akawana mukurumbira wakanaka somumwe zvomudzimu nzvimbo itsva akasika guru. rutumba rake icon "Elena Kuenzana kuvaapositori", pamberi dzaunogona nguva dzose kuona vaya vari minyengetero iye akakuudza waanoda ake.