Chechi yeThe Holy Sepulcher muJerusarema

Chechi yeSecon Sepulcher iri muJerusarema ndiyo nzvimbo yechiKristu yose munyika yedu. Ichi chitendero chinobatanidza chetatu chevanhu venyika. Chechi yeSepecermcher Mutsvene iri panzvimbo chaiyo apo Kristu akarovererwa pamuchinjikwa, akavigwa, uye paakamutswa.

Chimiro chetemberi hachisi nyore, zviri nyore kuzvinzwisisa kana pane chirongwa, nokuti kune zvivako zvisati makumi mana munharaunda yayo. Chechi yeSaint Sepulcher igomo reGologota, apo pakarovererwa kwaKristu kwakaitika , uye mubako reSept Sepcher. Pasi pane pasi pevhu, asi vashomanana vanogona kukwanisa kudarika. Icho chakasiyanawo kuti zvikamu zvakasiyana zvechechi ndezvekutenda kwakasiyana: Orthodox, Katurike, Coptic, Syrian, Ethiopian uye Armenian.

Nhoroondo yeTemberi

Nhoroondo yeTemberi inofadza zvikuru - yakaparadzwa katatu uye yakadzorerwa zvachose. Chivako, icho chinoratidzika kumeso evashanyi mazuva ano, chakadzorerwa mushure memoto wakaitika muna 1808. Mushure mechinguva, dome guru rakabva rawira mutembere. Kudzorerwa kwe dome iyi kwakaitika munguva yekutonga kwaNicholas I. Mari dzekudzorerwa dzakapiwa kubva kuRussia neFrench.

Imwe tembere yekutanga, iri pamusoro peSain Sepulcher, yakavakwa munguva yaConstantine Mukuru, uyo akaronga kuvaka imba yakaisvonaka yeiyo ma tempile pasi pano. Muna 614, kuparadzwa kokutanga kwetemberi kwakaitika - basa rePersia king Khosrai II. Kudzorerwa kwakaitwa naPatriatriarch of Jerusalem Modest. Kuvaka chete kubudirira mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzetemberi.

Muna 1009, Chechi yeThe Holy Sepulcher yakaparadzwa kwechipiri, maArab akabatanidzwa mune izvi. Panguva ino tembere yakavakwa zvakare muzana remakore rechi12. Mambo kubva kuByzantium Constantine Monomakh akavaka kereke itsva pamusoro peSept Sepcher, asi haana kubudirira mukudzokorora kunaka nekugadziridzwa kwegadziriro yapfuura. Muna 1130, vatungamiriri vechisimba vakakunda Jerusarema vakasarudza kuvakazve temberi kuitira kuti vadzorere zvakare hwakanaka. Asi chivako chacho chakanga chisina kusimba, chakanga chiri chenguva pfupi.

Kuparadzwa kwakatevera kwakaitika muzana remakore rechi16, kana kuti, panzvimbo iyo, kuparadza kwayo. Chechi yeSecon Sepulcher yakavakwa zvakare naMambo Charles V nemwanakomana wake Philip. Iri sangano raivepo kusvika muna 1808, mushure mokunge kune moto.

Temberi Yemazuva Edu

Mazuva ano pane zvikamu zvitatu: yekutanga ndiyo temberi paKalvari, yechipiri ndiyo chinyorwa cheSain Sepulcher, chechitatu ndiyo temberi yekumuka kwevakafa. Munhu wose anopinda mutemberi muJerusarema anoona kamwe "dombo rekuzodza", iro rinopesana nevanopinda. Icho chinotevera rusvingo rusina chinhu rweKumuka kweKathedral. Vatungamiri vanoshevedza rusvingo urwu mukati meimba iri mukati meimba huru. Kana iwe ukatendeuka, iwe unogona kuona mukova weKalvari. Kuruoko rworuboshwe pane rotunda yepakati patemberi. Pamusoro payo pane zvinyorwa zvebhuruu dome. Munharaunda ye rotunda apo pane chivharo chemasumeri gumi nematanhatu, uye mukati maro mune chinyorwa chemarble, chinonzi Kuvuklia. Icho chiri pakati pezvivako zvose, paiva panzvimbo ino iyo Kristu akavigwa. Vakavaka temberi iyi muna 1810. Nzvimbo yacho inonakidza nokuti inosvika mubako uko kwaiva nekutinhira nemuviri waKristu. Bako iro rakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri - temberi yeMutumwa uye mubako reSept Sepulcher rakakodzera. Mumapako pachako pane "shumba" inenge yakaita mubhedha, apo mutumbi waKristu wakavata.

Mazuva ano "shumba" ndiyo aritari yekupemberera kweLiturgy. Kureba kwe "aritari" iri mamita maviri, yakafara - 1.5 mamita. I "lavitsa" inoratidzwa ne slabs yemuchena marble. Nzira yakareba yakatambanudza iyo yose, iyo yakashanda sechikonzero chezvinyorwa zvizhinji. Bako reSain Sepulcher rinopenya nemarambi 43. Zuva roga roga, zvitoro zvitatu zvinoitwa "shumba" - Orthodox, Armenian uye Catholic.

Pakarepo kubva mutemberi unogona kusvika kuKalvari, wakakunda masiteere gumi nematanhatu. Temberi yeGolgotha inzvimbo duku chaizvo, iyo inobva chiedza umo ndiyo chete yewindo. Panzvimbo yekuurayiwa kwemuchinjikwa ikozvino chigaro chekutonga kwechibayiro chisina ropa.