Ndeapi inyanzvi yekugadzira Nicosia anozvikudza? Hagia Sophia - chiratidzo cheMuslim cheKupro

Iri guta rekare reCypriot, iro ndiro roga guru rehurumende mbiri munyika, rakawana zvakawanda munhoroondo yaro yekuvapo. MuNicosia (Lefkosia) kumativi maviri emuganhu, achipfuura nepakati pemugwagwa mukuru, vanorarama chiGiriki Cypriots uye Turkish Turkish. Guta, umo maitiro ezvakaitika kare akakura kudarika mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika inogamuchira vaeni, haigoni kunzi iyo huru yekushanyira nzvimbo yeCyprus. Iri mukati mechitsuwa chacho, haina nzvimbo yegungwa, saka havasi vese vanofambira vakagadzirira kupa chizoro chekuzorora uye vanoenda kune imwe nzvimbo yekona yakasiyana, iyo inovakwa nayo inogadziriswa neTurkey.

Nhoroondo yekuvakwa kwechechi yepamusoro

Munharaunda yepamusoro yeguta iri mus Mosque, kwete kumabvazuva, asi muGothic style, iyo yakanaka Nicosia inodada nayo. IKathedral yeSt. Sophia yaimbova temberi huru yechitsuwa chose, kusvikira Cyprus yakatorwa neUtoman Empire.

Kuvakwa kwechiratidzo chechitendero chakakonzerwa nekugadziriswa kweumambo kwakatanga muzana remakore rechi13, uye vanyori vanozivikanwa zvikuru uye vanogadzirisa vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana vakwezva mabasa. Pane nharo iyo Papa anofara, uyo akaonga kunaka kwechivako chakasiyana-siyana chekuvakwa kwemaitiro emakore akare echihedheni eFrance, asina kusvitsa mazuva mazana zana mberi kwevatenzi vose avo vakatora chikamu pakugadzirwa kwayo.

Nyasha yeyanyanzvi

Pakutanga, Kedhedral yeSt. Sophia (Nicosia), uyo mufananidzo wake zvakare unosimbisa kuonekwa kwahwo kusina kujairika, wakashongedzwa nemifananidzo yakare, zvimifananidzo nezvimwe zvinhu zvekudhiro. Chimiro chetemberi chinoshamisa zvikuru: masters eFrance akazvishongedza nemucheka wakaisvonaka wakagadzirwa nematombo uye porticoes inofamba mberi. Iko yeGothic window-socket yakatsiviwa newindo guru, rakatorwa ne girase rakazaruka.

Makumi gumi nemaviri echando-machena, akabviswa kubva kuSalamina yakare kare, anotsigira zvivako zvetemberi, uye akaisa masvingo ane pfuma yakaisvonaka yakakonzerwa nemasuo matatu kumapurani ekugadzira, izvo zvakavanzika zvinonyatsokoshesa Nicosia. IKathedral yaHagia Sophia inzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana inokwezva kutarisa kune vatungamiri vematunhu maviri.

Temberi, yakashandurwa kuva musikiti

Maonero echitendero akashanda senzvimbo yekugadziriswa uye guva revatongi veRusignan dzinza. Mushure mokunge vatorwa nevaTurkey muna 1571 naNicosia, Hagia Sophia Cathedral yevaKristu yakarashika yakakosha. Mumakore makumi manomwe ezana remakore rechi16, varwi vakavakazve tembere, vachiwedzera minarets, uye vakaparadza kubwinya kwepamusoro, kwaaizivikanwa. Vakaparadza zvose zvisiri zvechiKristu, vachisiya maGthic akatarisa-girazi mahwindo, masvingo akanga akavezwa akachena, uye mabwe emakuva akanga ari mukati memakatekitari akavanzwa pasi pemakapeti ekumabvazuva.

VaMuslim vakagadzirisa zvachose chikumbaridzo chechitendero uye vakaramba vachifara zvikuru nechigumisiro chacho. Kunyange vashanyi vasina ruzivo vanoshamiswa neGothic style, iyo inosiyanisa kereke yepamusoro kubva kune dzimwe dzimba dzechitendero kuMiddle East.

The Muslim Symbol of Cyprus

VaKristu vakazvidemba kuti shrine yavo yakasarudzwa yakasarudzwa nevaTurkey, asi maTemberi maKatorike akaonekwa munharaunda yeguta, uye vaMuslim vachiri kukudza kereke, iyo inenge makore makumi mana apfuura yakava iyo yeTurkey Republic yeNorthern Cyprus. Nhasi, mumusikiti unonzi Selimiye mukukudza Sultan Sultan II, uyo akakunda chiwi, mazororo ose echiMuslim anoitwa.

Kureba kwei minarets kwenguva yakareba kwakabata basa rinokosha, nokuti mullahs kazhinji akayambuka masitepisi mumatanho 170 mukati mezuva kuti ashe munhu wose kuti anyengetere. Muma 60s ezana remakore rapfuura, dambudziko rakagadziriswa mushure mekuiswa kwezvinhu zvakananga zvinodha, izvo zvinobvumira vatendi kuti vanzwe mucheri weboka reIslam iro rinoda kunyengetera. Chiratidzo chikuru cheMuslim chaKupro chinowanzoratidzwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzevatashanyi, mumapende anozivisa izvo Nicosia yemazuva ano anozivikanwa.

IKathedral yeSt. Sophia, iyo yakashandurwa kuva musikiti, inoratidza kunaka kwekumabvazuva kwekunaka. Mazuva ano muenzi wese wehurumende anogona kupinda mukati mezviso uye anonzwa kufema kwenguva.

Ndekupi musangano mukuru wechitsuwa chacho?

Vose vanofambira vanosvika kuCyprus vanofanirwa kushanyira Hagia Sophia akasiyana (Nicosia) Cathedral, ane kero iri: Selimiye Sk, Lefkoşa (Nicosia), Cyprus. Inowanikwa kuchamhembe kweguta racho, pedo nemakambani anozivikanwa AliPaşa Bazaar.

Nhamba iyi inotevera ichabatsira kune avo vanoda kuzvimiririra nzira yavo vachishandisa nzira yemagetsi uye vanoenda kuKathedral yeSt. Sophia (Nicosia). Iyo migove yenzvimbo huru yekuona kweguta: 35 ° 10'35 "kuchamhembe kwakakwirira, 33 ° 21'52" east longitude.

Chinhu chinoshamisa chekugadzira chivakwa, icho chinoita kuti zvionekwe kusingakanganwiki kwehukuru hwayo, inotaurira mhepo yekare yekare uye inokwezva chido kubva kune vose vakakokwa vasina kuona chinhu chakafanana neicho.