The Chinese Wall. Kuparadzwa nekudzorerwa

Chishandiso cheChinese ndechimwe chezvinyorwa zvakakurumbira uye zvakakurumbira zvekuvakwa kwekare. Inopfuura neNorth China kwemakiromita anenge 9 000 uye munzvimbo ye Badaling pedyo neBeijing.

Nhoroondo yekumiswa

Kuvakwa kworusvingo rwekutanga muChina kwakatanga muzana remakore rechitatu BC munguva yeHondo yeHurumende. Panguva ino akatonga mambo weChina, Qin Huangdi-Shi (aive weKin Dynasty). Chinangwa cherusvingo urwu ndechekudzivirira hurumende kubva kumhirizhonga inoparadza yevakadzingwa Hunnu. Inenge chikamu chechishanu chehurumende yevanhu vose vakabatanidzwa mukuvakwa, kureva, vanenge mamiriyoni evanhu. Kureba kwemasvingo eChina, kusanganisira matavi ose, yaiva makiromita 8851.8. Akarondedzerawo miganhu yekuwedzera kunogona kwevanhu veChinese pachavo uye kuchengetedza zvidzidzo zveumambo kubva pakuchinja kusvika kune unyanzvi hwema-semidically life. Yakagadzirisa miganhu yekubudirira kweChina, yakabatanidzwa mukusikwa kweumambo humwe kubva kune humwe umambo hwainge hwakangokundwa nawo.

Munguva yekutonga kwaHan mazera (anenge 206-220 BC), guru rusvingo rweChina rwakanga rwakawedzerwa kusvika kumavirazuva. Mukuwedzera, mutsetse wevarindi vekuchengetedza wakavakwa, wakaenda mukati memvura yakadzika yegwenga uye wakanga uchida kudzivirirwa pakurwiswa kwemazita emakambani ekutengeserana. Munguva yekuvaka, maChinese akashandisa ganda rinokonzera rizere, iyo iyo yakawedzera kuisa bhinzi. Zvinenge zvese zvikamu zvemasvingo, zvakachengetwa kusvika panguva yedu, zvakasikwa munguva yekutonga kweMambo mukuru weMing. Munguva ino, zvigadzirwa zvekuvakwa zvaiva mabwe uye mabato. Vakagadzira rusvingo rwakawedzerwa kuvimbika uye rwakasimba. Munguva iyo iyo Mingano yeMing inotonga , kureba kwemasvingo makuru eChina kwakawedzera zvikuru. Yakatambanudza kubva kumavirazuva kuenda kumabvazuva kubva kumusasa weYummenguan kusvika kuShanhaiguan, waiva pamahombekombe eBohai Bay.

Kuparadzwa kwemasvingo eChinese nekudzorerwa kwayo zvakare

Nekubatsirwa kwekunyengedzwa kwe Sanggu, Manchu Qing Dynasty akakunda rusvingo ndokurubata nerunyaradzo rwakanyanya. Kwemazana mazana emakore ekutonga kwoumambo uhwu, rusvingo rweChinese rwakanga rwakawira pasi pasi pekusakanganiswa kwekanguva. Yakapona nzvimbo imwe chete duku pedyo neBeijing. Akaita basa re "gedhi kusvika kune guru", uye nokuda kwechikonzero ichi rakachengetedzwa. Zvisinei, muna 1899, mapepanhau eUnited States of America akaita runyerekupe rwenhema kuti rusvingo rweChinese rwakanga rwaparadzwa nokukurumidza, uye munzvimbo yaro giradharo yemazuva ano yaizovakwa. Muna 1984, purogiramu yekudzorerwa kwayo yakatangwa pachirongwa cha Xiaopeng Dan. Yakabhadharwa mari kubva kune mari yevanhu, pamwe chete nemakambani ekune imwe nyika uye emunharaunda.

Nhau dzeChina dzinozivisa kuti chikamu chemasvingo (anenge makiromita makumi manomwe) muGurumende yeGansu inotarisana nekukanganisika kwekushanda nemhaka yekuiswa kwemaitiro akaoma mune zvekurima. Izvi zvakakonzera kushandiswa kwemvura pasi, iyo yakaita kuti nzvimbo yacho ive pakati pekubuda kwesimba guru remhepo. Makore anopfuura makumi mana emakiromita emadziro akange apera, uye vamwe vakaramba vakamira. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kukwirira kwayo kwakaderera kubva pamatanhatu kusvika maviri kana matatu mamita.

Muna 2007, William Lindsey akawana chikamu chakareba chechidimbu chemasvingo, iyo yakazove yakatarwa panguva yekutonga kwaHan. Uye muna 2012, nekuwedzera kutsvaga muMongolia, nzvimbo dzakasara dzakarasika dzakawanikwa. Mugore rimwechete, chikamu chakawanda chemasvingo, chiri muruwa rweHebei, chakakoromoka nekuda kwemvura yakasimba zvikuru inaya mvura. Yakanga yakareba mamita makumi matanhatu namatanhatu. Pakufa hakuna munhu akakuvadzwa. Ichi chakaitika musi wechitanhatu weAugust, asi nhau dzepamutemo dzakabuda musi wegumi chete.