Tver, zvinofadza: chii chatinofanira kuona kwezuva rimwe nevana? Kuongorora kwevatariri, mapikicha

Tver haisi iyo huru yeguta reCentral Federal District. Vagari vepashoma kudarika vanhu zviuru mazana mana, nzvimbo yose yenharaunda yeguta iri, iyo iri pamabhiri maviri eVolga, ine 152 km.

Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vasati vauya nemafungiro akafanana pamusoro pezera renharaunda ino. Kunyange zvakadaro, vanobvumirana kuti kwekutanga kokugadzirisa kwekugadziriswa kwakataurwa munhoroondo dzekare dzinosvika 1135. Izvozvi munguva idzi dziri kure kwazvo guta racho raive rakakura uye richikurudzira. Mu "History of the Russian" (XVIII muzana remakore), munyori wenhau dzakaitika Tatishchev akataura nezvekuvakwa kwenhare (nhare) mumatunhu ezasi eVolga. Zviri pachena kuti zita reguta rakabva pano.

Tver: kuona. Chii chaungaona (chinyorwa)?

Guta rinofadza rine nhoroondo yakawanda uye kugamuchira vaeni uye vane ushamwari vagari, vane nhamba yakawanda yezvigumbuso zvezvakaitika kare, tsika dzekuvakwa. Nhasi, vazhinji veRussia vanouya kuguta rekare rekare kuzoona Tver (maonero) nemaziso avo. Chii chaungaona muzuva rimwe, kana iwe ukasvika pane bhizinesi? Pasi apa tinopa rondedzero yezvenzvimbo dzinofadza:

• Monument kuAthanasius Nikitin.
• The Old Volga Bridge.
• Gorsad.
• The Travel Palace.
• River station.
• Obelisk of Victory.
• Monument to Pushkin.
• Retrotram.
• The Cathedral Mosque.
• Chechi yaAlexander Nevsky.
• Temberi Yakachena Utatu.
• Kufarira nzvimbo "Rubin".
• Ferris wheel.

Vanongoda kuchenesa kuti iyi haisi nhoroondo yakakwana yenzvimbo dzinofadza, iyo iri muguta rino yakawanda kwazvo. Muchikamu chino tichakuzivisai kuTver (zvinhu). Chakuona kwezuva rimwe, sarudza iwe pachako. Tinotarisira kuti kutsanangurwa kwezviitiko zvisingayeukwi zveguta zvichakubatsira iwe kuti uite rwendo rwako pachako.

Monument to Afanasy Nikitin

Kazhinji, vaenzi vanofarira pane zvinoshamisa pamusoro peTver. Zviratidzo (chii chaungaona muguta iri duku, zvisarudze iwe mushure mokuverenga nyaya yedu) inosanganisira chivako ichi.

Muna 1955, pamabhandi eRwizi rweVolga, muTver, chivako chakavakirwa kune mufambi akakurumbira wokuRussia uye kune muwani weIndia, A. Nikitin. Icho chivako chakanga chiri panzvimbo yekucherechedza. Vanyori vepurojekiti vakanga vakagadzira GA Zakharov, SM Orlov, GA Zakharov, AP Zavalov. Munyori we "The Journey of Three Seas" anounzwa nenzira yeimamita mana emamita, iyo inomuka pakakwirira yakawanda yakaitwa granite. Nzvimbo yechipfuva chepamusoro apo chigadziko chinomira chiri muchimiro che rook. Mhino yake yakashongedzwa nechimiro chechikepe, chakagadzirwa sechiso chebhiza.

The Old Volga Bridge

Zvinokwanisika here kudzidza Tver (zvisikwa) munguva pfupi? Chii chaungaona? Kuongorora kwevashanyi vanokurudzira kutarira kuAkare Volga Bridge, yakavakwa nemhandara LI Mashek (Czech Republic) muna 1900. Iyo inokuyeuchidza nezvinyorwa zvayo zvinyorwa zvekare zvekare zvakanamatira mabhiriji - chiedza uye nyasha.

Munguva yehushcist basa reguta racho, bhiriji rakaputirwa, asi nerufaro, rakavakwazve mwedzi yakawanda mushure mekuregererwa. Muna 1985, bhiriji rakagadziridzwa, asi rutivi rwechigadziro rwakaramba rwakafanana.

Guta reguta

Kana chinangwa chekuuya kwako muTver chiri chakanaka, chii chatinoona nevana, tichakuudza. Somuenzaniso, munda weguta - iyo paki huru yeTver, iri pakati, pamhenderekedzo yakarurama yeVolga.

Kudyara miti munzvimbo iyi yakatanga kuma1900. Panguva ino, kuvakwa kweKwata Palace kwakapedzwa, saka minda yakatanga kuvakwa pamusoro payo. Iko kunoshongedza kukuru kwepaki iine lime avenue, iyo yakapoteredzwa kumativi ose nemaruva emabhedha. Mumazuva ekare, makambani ane ruzha uye mhuri nevana vaifarira kuzorora pano. Muna 1904, pano, nemari yakapiwa nevatengesi Ivan Vaganov, tsime rekutanga rakavakwa. Nhasi kune paki yakanaka yekuchengetedza vana vari munharaunda, makamuri akawanda, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Pano pane mazororo eguta.

Retrotram

Ichi chiyeuchidzo chichavawo chinofadza kuvana. Inowanikwa paTrkhsvyatskaya mumugwagwa, pakati peguta racho, uye yakaonekwa mumavambo makumi mapfumbamwe nemazana matanhatu emakore ekupedzisira. Akapiwa nhamba 001.

Pamberi pacho, motokari yaishandiswa pakufamba. Akashanda chete pamazororo eguta, muzhizha. Muna 2000, shanduro isingawanzoiti yakatengeswa, uye yakaiswa panzvimbo yayo yazvino. Pamberi pacho, paiva nemugwagwa wezvitima kubva pachiteshi chezvitima kusvikira kuGoagonagon Square. Kureba kwemutsetse waiva anenge makiromita matatu. Iye zvino moterevhizi "MTS" anoshanyira retro mashematics.

The Traveling Palace

Iwe unogona kuongorora guta sechikamu cheboka rekushanya. Tinokukurudzira kuti ushanyire Travel Palace. Yakavakwa muna 1777. Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana mavakirwe anozivikanwa P. R. Nikitin naM F. F. Kazakov vakatora chikamu pakuvaka. Imba iyi inourayiwa nenzira yebaroque, yakarongerwa kune imwe mhuri yeumambo munzira kubva kuPetersburg kusvika kuMoscow. Izvi zvinotsanangura zita racho. Ichi ndicho chiyeuchidzo chikuru chekuvakwa kwenyika yedu. Mumusuo kune makamuri - chivako chepakati nemhemberero yemadziro maviri-tete, mapapiro okumabvazuva nekumadokero, maviri mapoka (pamuchinjikwa muurongwa). Zvinosuruvarisa, iyo basa maviri-storey wings, iyo yakave nemapapiro uye chikamu chepamusoro, uye rakanaka rinokonzerwa nemotokari, harina kuchengetedzwa. Nhasi mune chivako chakanakisisa ndere nyanzvi uye yezvakaitika kare-yakagadzirirwa museum, pamwe chete nehutano hwemifananidzo.

River Station

Zvechokwadi iwe uchashamisika zvikuru neGuta reVolga reTver. Kuongororwa nevashanyi vanokurudzira kutarisa kune chivako chechikepe. Yakavakwa muna 1938 nenzira yeStalinist neoclassicism. Nzvimbo yerwizi ndeimwe yezvinhu zvinofadza zveTver. Pamberi pacho, paiva neimba yemamiti yeOtroch. Mazuva ano, mupona we Uspensky Cathedral anoyeuchidza iye.

Pakati nepakati peimba iyi inonzi rotunda mbiri, iyo yakakomberedzwa nemakumbo uye yakavezwa korona ine belvedere, iyo yakavezwa korona nemhepo. MuBelvedere kwaiwanzova neresitorendi, uye chipfira chaishanda semakoni. Paguru rekutanga re rotunda ipapo pakanga pane nzvimbo yakawanda yekuchengetedza, paimba yepiri pane nzvimbo dzezororo uye makamuri okurira. Mapapiro emativi akanga akachengeterwa hofisi nzvimbo.

Kubva muna 1997 chivako chave chichigamuchirwa chimiro chekugadzira chivako. Chivako chisati chashandiswa kwenguva refu. Kubvira muna 2011, Tvertsa (iyo inonyanya kuwanikwa nemifananidzo yekare) inoshanda pano.

Chechi yaAlexander Nevsky

Tinokukurudzira kuti ushanyire kereke yaAlexander Nevsky. Inowanikwa pachiteshi nzvimbo. Icho chimwe chetemberi shomanana yeguta.

Yakatanga kuvaka, kana kuti panzvimbo yekudzorera, muna 2010 kune zvipo zveparidzi. Ichechi iri panzvimbo yekuchengetedza tembere, yakavakwa nemari yevafundisi, vane zita rimwe chete. Yakavakwa muna 1893.

Basa reMweya muchechi harina kurega kunyange mushure mekugadzirisa, asi zvakadaro rakavharwa muna 1929. Pakati pezana remakore rechimakumi maviri echechi kereke yakagadziriswa zvakare. Pakupedzisira, yakabviswa muna 1983, uye muna 2010 iyo shrine yakadzorerwa panzvimbo yayo yepakutanga.

Temberi Yakachena Utatu

Vakuru vaviri nevana vachave vachifarira guta rakanaka reTver. (Zvitsva). Chii chaungaona? Mifananidzo yezvinzvimbo dzinonakidza, yakagadzirirwa munyaya ino, tinotarisira ichakubatsira iwe kusarudza zvakanaka pane izvozvi. IWhite Trinity ndiro chivakwa chekare kudarika muguta, chivako chekuvakwa uye nhoroondo. Pano akachengetedza zvinyorwa zveSt. Macarius Kalyazinsky.

Temberi yakavakwa muna 1564, asi yakavakwazve uye yakawedzerwa kakawanda pamusoro payo yakareba kare. Ichechi yeChechi inoitwa mumutauro wekuRussia wekugadzirwa kwechechi. Imba yacho inoratidzirwa nemafereko, mazhinji ayo akadzokera kumashure ezana remakore rechi18. Mukuwedzera, kereke yakachengetedza mifananidzo yakawanda yekare (XVI yezana remakore) uye imwecheteyo iconostasis (XVIII yezana).

Maguta eTver

Pasina mubvunzo, guta reTver (zvisikwa) rakanaka uye rakasikwa. "Chii chaunofanira kuona mumasango?" - nemibvunzo yakadaro vatashanyi vanowanzoenda kune mazano. Vafudzi vezvakaitika uye archaeology vanokurudzirwa kushanyira nzvimbo dzekare dzekugara kwekare. Ivo vari muTotopets uye ndiwo matsiro emaguta ekare (XI yezana).

Muromo weRwizi Tvertsi

Iyi ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa mumasango eTver. Pahombekombe yakarurama yerwizi ndiyo Assumption Monastery (XIII muzana), kuruboshwe - iyo yakakura yeSt. Catherine's Monastery. Nezvayo yakatanga kutaurwa muzana remakore rechigumi nemana. Maererano nezvinyorwa zvakanyatsoitika pamusangano weRwizi Tvertsa muVolga uye guta reTver rakaonekwa.

Manor Bernovo

Bernovo isiri yekare yeTver, yemhuri yemhuri, iyo yave ichizivikanwa kubva muzana remakore rechi15. Izvo zvisinganzwisisiki zvakabatana nezita reA AS Pushkin guru. Pano akazorora kubva kumusha weguta guru pamwe neshamwari dzakanaka uye akabata zvakanaka mumazuva ekuzorora achinyarara.

Mazuva ano muimba ino yematombo maviri mazamu pane museum weAlexander Pushkin. Icho chivako chinoshamisa chechiRussian manor culture. Imba yacho inobatana zvinoenderana nechepamusoro pepaki, iyo yakakura zvikuru kupfuura imba. Bernovskiy Park yakachengetedza chirongwa chinongororwa, sarudzo, sarudzo (maviri-level) kubva panguva yaro nheyo (kuguma kwezana remakore rechi18).

Tver, zvinofadza: chii chaungaona? Kuongorora kwevashanyi

Mukuona kwevanhu vose vakashanyira Tver, guta rino rakanaka rakakodzerana nezororo runyararo rwekufungisisa nemhuri, vana. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzisingakanganwiki, zvivako zvekuvaraidza, mapaki, mabheji anokubvumira kuti uve nenguva yakanaka pano. Mashoko mazhinji emutsa vatashanisi vanotaura kune vagari voushamwari uye vane tsitsi muguta.