Babylonian mwarikadzi Ishtar - mwarikadzi wembereko uye rudo. Gate Ishtar muBhabhironi

Zvisaririra zvitendero yekare uye ezvitendero zvakajeka akanzwa nouzivi zhinji ano. Human nzanga vakaparadzana nenguva uye nzvimbo miganhu, akasiyana eras chokuvapo kwavo kumbobvira vaigara vega. Interpenetration uye kudyidzana pakati pemarudzi akasiyana siyana zvinogona zvakajeka kurondwa, kana iwe uchidzidza mungano dzavo uye mhemberero dzechitendero.

mwarikadzi rudo

Mumwe yakakurumbira mabhii remapoka ezvitendero yekare - mwarikadzi Ishtar. zita rake rinowanikwa Old Persian, Greek, uye Hebrew oukuru mutauro. MuIjipiti, inozivikanwa se Astarte muGreece aionekwa somumwe incarnations ose Aphrodite, vaJudha iripo sezvo Ashitoreti. In chero zvayo zimukadzimu mwarikadzi Ishtar waimirira rechikadzi zvazviri, dzepabonde simba, mukuru kutaura eroticism kuri mune zvakanaka pabonde. Nekuchiva, miedzo nenyama, zvose zvamarudzi ose mafaro yaunganidzwa zvepabonde, kusanganisira pasi-nhema, akatsveyama, chiito yomurume pacharo, chakavakwa kusvika pachinzvimbo chevatatu tsika chitsvene - hunhu uye tsanangura muchikwata, izvo chokuita mwarikadzi Ishtar zvose izvi. Ndokusaka astral ndege, rakanga kwakabatana Venus, izvo nyeredzi unomiriri muchimiro hunhu, uye ndiye aiva musande aive nerudo.

The murwi mwarikadzi

Asi mumwe musimboti mwarikadzi - a veropa murwi, dhimoni chisimba uye kukakavadzana. Zviri pachena, chikonzero yakadaro wakafara kududzirwa mufananidzo kuva Zvisaririra matriarchy uye ngano pamusoro Amazons.

Mukuwedzera, mwarikadzi Ishtar anonzi kuva mudzimai waBhaari - mukuru nouMwari vaIsraeri vekare, sevaSumer, vaAsiriya uye mamwe marudzi mazhinji. Iye kwairatidza kutanga murume, Musiki wezvinhu zvose, kwainzi mwari-fetiraiza. mhemberero yechitendero, yakatsaurirwa kuna Bhaari uye Astarte, kazhinji inova chaiyo pabonde orgy, achiperekedzwa "chivi svalny", munhu, kusanganisira chibayiro mwana.

yekare jogirafi

Kuti uzive Ishtar - mwarikadzi imwe nyika, tinofanira kuyeuka nenzvimbo mepu dzenyika zviuru zvemakore zvakapfuura. Mugore 7-5 emakore fung BC mu vemazuva Iraq, paiva dzinoverengeka inotaura. nyika vaidaidzwa Mesopotamia, kana Mesopotamia, uye avo vageremo inogarwa umambo weBhabhironi, Sumerian, muAsiriya, weAkkadian. Zvakakosha kurangarira pakusarudza Ishtar - mwarikadzi imwe nyika, nokuti simba dzeboka rakapararira zvinenge zvose pamusoro munharaunda kuMiddle East. Information nezvazvo, watinowana paakaita kuti rokuBhabhironi Gilgamesh, twunomirira - mukuru munyika mabhuku anopa wakadenha pamusoro makore chiuru.

A yakasiyana Monument pamusoro Sumerian nemagariro uye budiriro, rine zvinhu cosmogony yekare, rinoumbwa chinyakare ngano uye nhoroondo ngano. Rudo mwarikadzi Ishtar mumwe vanonyanya kutaurwa, ndiye utere, muedzo, wokubereka, kusununguka upenyu hutsva, uye panguva imwe chete ennobling mashoko. Low-nhema, chinyakare mhuka uye regenerating nokusimudzira pfungwa rudo sevaSumer. Nekuti zvakadaro dzinopikisana vakafunga mufananidzo mwarikadzi, yaiva weAkkadian umambo chikuru yokunamatira.

Bhabhironi - guta Zvifeve

Uyezve, Ashitoreti akaona aidzivirira Zvifeve, courtesans, vakadzi nyore nekunaka - zvose azere norudo itsva uye venal. Uye sezvo muBhabhironi muna 7th remakore BC, uye zvinotevera emakore, uyewo panyika yose Asia Minor, chaizvoizvo aiva boka guru pfambi, wake chitendero akanga aionekwa somumwe huru. Uyezve, paiva kunyange chipfambi temberi. E. Daily akawanda vagari veguta aifanira kugara kunzvimbo zvikurukuru akasarudzwa pedyo tsvene Aphrodite (Venus, Astarte) uye kumirira unopfuura murume haana kumubhadhara mari uye kwete copulate pakarepo. Vakadzi chete aigona kurarama vakasununguka pashure inganzi tsika yakadaro mugore, kuzvinzwa vatenzi. Zvadaro, tsika wakadzokororwa.

masuwo naMwari

Ndokusaka panguva yaitonga Nebhukadhinezari, yakakurumbira libertine, muBhabhironi dzakavakwa masuo chikuru mwarikadzi Ishtar - akakura chivakwa achirova runako. Zvino guta ndewe kopi yavo duku. Original chete akatorwa kubva kunyika dzinopfuura zana apfuura, mukuvamba kwezana remakore rechi20. Kuburikidza navo, kare vaBhabhironi kuverevedza zvifananidzo zvavanamwari vavo, kana Israeri vaipemberera kupemberera Gore Idzva. Kuburikidza gedhi Ishtar "Chiito nomugwagwa" raiva vvezon guta pabhokisi nomuviri Velikogo Aleksandra (Great). Zviya, ndiyewo anoda zvikuru vakadzi uye smoothie! Saka zviri kufamba zvikuru yokufananidzira.

mwarikadzi zviratidzo

Suo, zvakanyorwa pamusoro, dzakapendwa inopenya zvitema, denga ruvara rwebhuruu, uye hazvina tsaona. Ishtar, mwarikadzi weBhabhironi, ane zita, rakashandurwa kubva Sumerian rinoreva "denga pachena". masvingo yavo zhinji Bhanabhasi-reliefs pamwe nenhamba mhuka (575 zvidimbu), akaita zvikuru zvinhu sezvazviri, pamwe akanaka kwazvo uye chokwadi hwokudhirowa. mifananidzo yeshumba nehando rinonyengerwa zvakajairika. Zviya, chidhori Ishtar, akawana Pavaichera temberi yekare, wakaratidza takapoteredzwa zvikara izvi. Glyph Sumerian huMwari anomirira denderedzwa, rakarukwa Ribbon, ane nhanhatu-akanongedza (octagonal) mukati nyeredzi. denderedzwa Ndiwo denga uye nyeredzi - zuva. All pamwe chete uye kunoratidza zvakajeka denga, ndiye unova Ishtar. "Blue Goddess", "mwarikadzi yokudenga" - zvose pamusoro wake.

Nightkin uye chivi

Astarte - zvikuru nharo rengano mufananidzo. Zvinonzi chokuita kwete chete kune akajeka zvitema, asi rima usiku. Chidhori mwarikadzi Ishtar yakashongedzwa kunze shumba, mifananidzo nezvinorira, kuruboshwe uye kodzero payo. Kuva anoda vanhu, mhuka, vanamwari, dzichichinja zvakasiyana zvavo usingagoni kuguta ruchiva uye unoshamisa variability, Ishtar vanoparadza achangopfuura shamwari yake chido. Her rudo varanda kwava matayi, zvakakura sezvo namaketani. Kunyange vamwari havachavimbi kuda kuva anosiririsa akatodzana ari kamwe-simba uye nyanzvi vagere kudenga. Kujairirana Ishtar kuguma zvakaipa nokuda wose anoziva moto wake rwakandimbundikira uye muviri achidedera. Zvisingaverengeki Mudiwa mwarikadzi - hazvishamisi kuti pfambi uye ngochani akasarudzwa wake mutungamiri wavo! Zvisinei, vakapiwa zvinorehwa nomufananidzo chitsvene uye chokwadi chokuti Sumerian chipfambi temberi vaibvumirwa kudzivirira uye mutemo wechivi mune iyi hatisi kutaura. Zvechokwadi, zvikuru muitiro yomurume akapiwa zvaanoreva naMwari.

Ishtar uye ungochani

Nei mwarikadzi Ishtar, uyo Photo mifananidzo inogona kuwanikwa mumabhuku akasiyana-siyana pamusoro zvitendero ekare uye dzimwe Urological mabhuku netsika, vaiona aidzivirira courtesans kwete chete, asiwo ngochani? Chikonzero yakadaro "zvoupenyu simba" yakafara nhema, zvakare, munguva yezvechitendero uye ezvitendero uye gare gare Sumerian pemarudzi. MuKenani, zvakanyorwa muBhaibheri, pana temberi Ishtar mhemberero vanoita kwete chete kune vakadzi asiwo vakomana. Vanouya neZvapupu varume, saka kubhadhara vanonamata mwarikadzi rukudzo uye achikudza nayo. Setsika hunotaurwa wembereko chitsvene uye kupemberera upenyu zvose kuonekwa. Chii chiri chose correlated pamwe mufananidzo dzvene.

Ngano uye Legends

In "zvakaedza Gulgameshe" Anonyora kuti Ishtar akauraya wake anoda, mwari wembereko uye goho Tamuzi. Panguva iyi ganged pasi wake dzimwe celestials. Kuwadzaniswa, Inanna kunotangira mumba muguva. Pane inotongwa hanzvadzi yake anovenga hama yake rudo. Ishtar kuenda nepamagedhi nomwe, ichivharira nzira "nyika yakaderera." Pasuo rimwe nerimwe iye anopa vashumiri vamwe vazhinji zvishongo vakagovana panguva imwe chete chikamu ake tiwane simba uye simba raMwari. Vachipinda kare, inoramba kupfeka uye kuzvidzivirira. Hanzvadzi hasha inowira pamusoro Ishtar, izvo havana kupikisana. Inanna ari kuvharwa muna Palace, anotuma zvirwere 60 kuti iye vakatambura vakatambura uye. Zvisinei, kusungwa mwarikadzi asingadi kupfuura pasina vanhu. Pasi, zvisikwa akatanga vooma, chirimwa vakarega zvibereko, mhuka, shiri, vanhu - muwande. All vari kuurayiwa. Nekuti hakuchina rudo, chido, dzepabonde moto unoyera. Achiziva chii zvakaipa akauya munyika, kuti Mwari mukuru Aye akatuma nhume kubva vamwe vamwari pamwechete chikumbiro kunzwisisa dambudziko, kugadzirisa ezvinhu akaoma. Mutongi vamwari kunoda Ishtar vamutsidzirwezve uye kudzokera rokumusoro nyika. Command ari akaurayiwa, Inanna ndimutsidzire achibatsirwa mvura youpenyu, dzokerai mashiripiti mazango, uye pamwechete navo simba. Asi chete kusiya nyika yevakafa, hapana munhu anozvigona. Asati abva, anosungwa kusiya kwaari yokutsiva. It anova Tamuzi. mhedziso yake muumambo mimvuri dzinofananidzira shanduko mwaka.