Currency mugari: pfungwa mumutemo Russian

Kuti sungisa yokumwe mukutsinhana Kudzorwa mumutemo yave Akave nokuvandudza. Kunyanya inesungano tsanangudzo "mugari currency." On kududzirwa zvinoenderana mitero pachavo mari.

pfungwa

Shoko rokuti "mugari" anomiririrwa mutemo kwete chete nekuda mutero, asiwo kuchinjana kuzvidzora. Mutemo mutsva "On Currency venguva" (rakadzokororwa 2012) inopa kuti, uyo akasiya inopfuura gore kunze nyika havasi vagari reRussian Federation uye munhu asisiri anooneka muRussia. Hazvina basa kuti munhu zvakananga visa: mudzidzi, nzvimbo kana entitling anaro kushanyira hama. Mirau raireva "zvachose" kana "vagari" kugara mune imwe nyika, asi hapana inotaura "akaramba". Kureva vagari Russian kugara imwe nyika, inova zuva kupfuura rimwe pagore kuuya kumba, vanorasikirwa mamiriro asiri mugari. Asi vamwe magweta vanodavira kuti zvinokosha kuti kuteerera chokwadi kwokunyoreswa dzokugara. Kana vanhu tama kune imwe nyika, iye asunungurwa redzimba kuRussia. Ramba uchiongorora ake kwenguva pfupi kumusha zvakaoma.

Pfungwa yokuti 'Monetary mugari "dzaitaurwa mutemo pamberi. Zvino kwakanga kusina yaunenge uchinzwa kuremerwa. Zvikurukuru, chikamu ichi vemo vanogona kunzi vanhu vose pachena kwenguva refu vhiza ari pasipoti, kunyange kana vachiita havana kumbobvira kushandiswa.

Ndiani vatorwa mukutsinhana mugari wenyika Russian Federation :

• vanhu vane chivako mvumo muRussia;
• pamutemo masangano vakanyorwa muna Russian Federation;
• matunhu neminisiparati masangano ose Russian Federation.

Nyonganyonga yakapoteredza kududzirwa izwi hakusi netsaona. Chitsama mabasa Russian Federation vagari vari kuwedzera ose gore.

mugari Mabasa

1. Kuzivisa kuvhura nokuvhara yezvinotaurwa dzimwe mabhanga. Nokuti kutyora zvinodiwa chirango iri uwandu zviuru zvishanu rubles.
2. Musarega kuyerera kubva mari mukati nhoroondo pamutemo kushandiswa, kunyanya mari kutengeswa pfuma. Nokuti kutyora zvinodiwa Exchange mugari vanosungirwa kubhadhara kwazvo uwandu 75% of kutengeserana vhoriyamu.
3. Kubva 2015, vanhu vanofanira pagore (pamberi June 1) kugovera mishumo mari chokubuda. Munguva kutanga kutyora murayiro waakaudzwa chirango iri uwandu 3 zviuru rubles, uye nokuda apiwa - .. zviuru 20 rubles ..

How kushuma

Mushumo anogona kuita papepa uye kupfuurira zvakananga FTS, kana kutumira Via pachavo nhoroondo iri nzvimbo taxpayer. jira rokutanga rine ruzivo pamusoro wacho, uye wechipiri - on wokumwe mari nhoroondo. At nhoroondo neumwe anopiwa yoga inoonekwa jira wechipiri. FTS mukati simba rawo kukumbira mamwe magwaro achisimbisa oparesheni. gadziriro yavo anopiwa vhiki. Zvikurukuru, kungada:

• Rwako mari pamusoro nhoroondo (nani kukumbira mubhengi) kunogamuchirwa mukombiyuta.

• Notarized makopi zvinyorwa kubva kubhengi uye vanopupurirwa shanduro kupinda Russian.
• Declaration pasipoti kwema uye zvibvumirano hwaakange mutero anogona kukumbira mashoko.

Apedza mushumo chero mari Monetary mugari vanosungirwa kubhadhara pachako mari mutero. Pamutemo waiti dividend mitero (13% uye 15% azvaitwa nokuti mugari kana kwete) kubva Bank akavhiyiwa nemari:

• 13% nokuti phys. masangano - vagari (30% - vasiri vagari);
• 20% nokuti jur. masangano - (asiri) vagari.

Kuti tidzivise mitemo miviri, Russia yava akasaina pamwe munyika 80 sungano. Nokuti dzimwe mhando mari ane mugari anogona kubhadhara mitero chete munyika dzokugara. Somuenzaniso, kana ari taxpayer akaripawo vanopfuura 13% pahondo nyika mutero pamusoro mari yerendi pamwero havafaniri kubhadhara chinhu kuna Russian Federation. Asi kuti kuva Federal Mutero Service akasabvunza mibvunzo, zviri nani kupa kopi yokumwe mutero chinoziviswa uye muripo magwaro. Kana pfuma Kutarisira yave matirastii, kuti rugwaro vanofanira kuwana kubva kwaari, nokuti izvi ndiko mutero mumiririri.

kwokuzvidira kusarenda

Dzivisa kutaura pamuripo mari makore zvapfuura, unogona kushandisa ruregero kuti guta - kuzviisa pasi pamberi 1 July spetsdeklaratsiyu, iyo inoratidza nyaya mwero uye batanidza chiziviso hwomukova.

Capital ruregero zvinoshandawo kwema zvisiri pamutemo. On the vatorwa nhoroondo anogona uchatamisa muhoro, kufamba, magariro kubhadhara. The OECD uye FATF nyika dziri kwakabvumirawo kutapurirana zvikwereti dzimwe mari, mari risi pfuma, kopani. Zvisinei, uchatamisa kwaanoita uye mari kutengeswa pfuma hakubvumidzwi. Zvaipesana nezvaidiwa ichi vanosangana faindi 75% of kutengeserana uwandu. In tsika, zvinoita sokunge ichi. Kana nhoroondo vatorwa yakanga Mari $ 100 kubva pakutengeswa of Central Bank, iri $ 75 achatumirwa abhadhare akanaka. Asi kana mune nguva kusvikira June 1 kuzviisa spetsdekoaratsiyu, basa zvinogona kudziviswa.

administrative basa

Currency mugari (non-mugari) ndiyo basa chete nokuti mhosva pamusoro izvo mhosva yake (Art. 1.5 of Administrative Code). Panyaya iyi, chisarudzo mhosva zvaangatarirwa pamusoro yapfuura kuti 2-3 mwedzi kubva musi basa rayo. Sezvo chikamu kufunga mudare deadlines kuita nyaya yakawedzera makore maviri.

Kana FTS vakazvimiririra anodzidza pamusoro kuvapo yokumwe mari nhoroondo, ari mugari chichange chisarudzo kwazvo uwandu 5 zviuru. Kuzora. Kana kuvazivisa pakarepo mushure wava, kureva June 1, mari achapiwa kuderedzwa chaizvo 5 nguva.

Kana Exchange vasingagoni mugari paakaudzwa chikumbiro kupa mushumo, faindi 300 rubles (kana kunonoka mumazuva gumi) uye 2.5 zviuru. Kuzora. (Kana kunonoka kwenguva refu). Nokuti akadzokorora kutyora Chirango faindi 20 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi.

Kana mari haisi mugari akaudza kuvhura account, asi acharamba kugamuchira mari pamusoro payo, ipapo anoonekwa sezvo kusabhadhara mitero. FTS achiri hake mari uye kumanikidza kwazvo uwandu 100-300 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi.

kuonorora

Sezvo FTS anoziva kuti mari mugari (dzinongoitika munhu) rine dzimwe nhoroondo? Saka kure, chete kubva taxpayer. Sezvo 2018 yokuRussia Federation vasiyana otomatiki kupanana ruzivo nenyika mutero nyaya. Naizvozvo, kudzidza mashoko miviri Federal Mutero Service achava nenguva.

Pane nguva apo munhu mari mugari anofarira inoudza Federal Mutero Service kuvhura account. Somuenzaniso, kubvisa mari kubva munhoroondo yavo muna Russian Federation mune imwe pamahombekombe, unofanira kupa chiziviso of Federal Mutero Service hwomukova dzaro chiratidzo kugamuchirwa. Uyu mutemo unoti chinodiwa nemakasitoma zvose. Achida kuti rwakapoteredza, vagari kutamira mari kumapati rechitatu. Asi vamwe mitemo chete akabvumira kuerera mari kupinda nyaya yako kuzosimbisa kwakabva mari.

In ngozi mapazi vaivawo vagari vanenge kare nezvokudzokera pamusoro nhoroondo vatorwa kusvikira 2015 havana yakavharwa uye mukati imwe nguva kwete kupa ruzivo. In rusarura vakadaro vanogona kwakatangwa administrative zvekufamba ane yakanaka 10 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi. uye kurambidza tichisiya mundima Russian Federation.

The mari imwe yokumwe kambani

Unogona kuwana mari uye kunze. Zviri chinodiwa kuti kusava kumusha mazuva anopfuura 183 pagore. Pakadaro, munhu chinobviswa kubva kunyoresa vari Russian Federation. Talk pamusoro mari mugari wemo hakusi zvakakodzera. Pfupi kushanyira hapana anoita. Anodei kunyoresa dzimwe tsika kunogona chete kana izwi mazuva 90 okufamba. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mushumo pamusoro nhoroondo vatorwa hakusi zvakakodzera.

Bank of Commerce

Chete muna OECD uye FATF nenhoroondo, unogona mbiri ari coupon, mubereko mari kwema pamwe kuchengetedzeka, kubhadhara pamusoro zvisungo, mari kubva twa zvakanaka. kwema zvose izvi zviri kutereswa pamwero 13%. Tax akapiwa saizvozvowo Gengi kupesana. Naizvozvo, mutero unodiwa rinowanikwa inobva vakatendeutswa uwandu.

Kubva 2018 kupinda kushanda kuchinja maererano mari dzinonzi nhoroondo Central Bank okutengesa. To musi, kwema dzakadaro hazvibvumidzwe nhoroondo akazarurwa chero nyika munyika. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chemhosva kuti zvisungo haisi kutengeswa of Central Bank. In dzakadaro akavhiyiwa Currency kurambidzwa regai kushandisa.

oruzivo

Chokutanga, vagari zvinofanira hunodiwa kuumba munhu nhoroondo panzvimbo FNS. Ipapo zvose nyaya pamwe fiscal zviremera angakundwa pasina kuuya Russian Federation.

Ramba uchiongorora zvikwereti pamusoro administrative mirango, tapota enda "Federal chikonzi Service."

Dzimwe nguva zviri nani kudzima mamiriro mutorwa mari uye kusada nhoroondo, pane upikise Federal Mutero Service zviremera.

mhedziso

Currency mitemo iri muronga nenzira yakadaro kuti vanhu vaite chinhu chido Export guta kunze. Standard mari kwema pakati vagari zvinogona kuitwa pasina dzokuwedzera tsvuku tepi, uye kutamira mari irori shamisa imwe nyika kunogona kukonzera yakawanda nematambudziko. Zviri nani kuti kuputsa kupedza kushuma pane kutofuratira zvinodiwa ichi. FNS, pakupedzisira zvichaita vachiri kuziva pamberi nhoroondo. Zvino vari kuongororwa dzokuwedzera nemitero uye ndokumisa guru chitsama akanaka.