Mukwikwidzi giredha wemagaka. Cucumber mukwikwidzi: wongororo, mapikicha

Cucumber - ndeimwe dzakakurumbira zvirimwa uchikudziridzwa nomumwe vachengeti uye zvokurima mabhizimisi. chirimwa ichi dzinokura mangwanani uye anopa goho rakanaka. Maererano makemikari anoumba muchero 95-97% mvura, pakuenzanisa ari carotenes, mavhitaminzi, uye vakawanda micro uye macronutrients.

Cucumber ndohwaJehovha muchindwi mhuri uye anozivikanwa munyika yedu kubvira XVI remakore. Kumusha zvinonzi nokuzvikudza kuva dzinopisa uye subtropical nzvimbo China uye India. Mujinga eHimalaya, unogona kuwana dzomusango mhando cucumberkuva duku zvinovava uye inedible muchero. Takatanga kukudziridza tsika anenge zviuru 5-6 apfuura. Zvino gaka kwakapararira. Vakaratidza mhando dzakawanda uye VaNefirimu zvinomera. Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira mhando muRussia akava wemagaka mukwikwidzi (mufananidzo).

Nhoroondo chiitiko

Mukwikwidzi Cucumber (siyana Rondedzero pazasi) pakuiswa muna 1980, panguva experimental maberekero yeredhiyo Crimean VIR. Mukwikwidzi kuti kurimwa munzvimbo imwe nzvimbo yakapiwa - kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu Russia. Asi zvikuru izvozvo kurimwa non-dema kurima ivhu wongoramba.

Breeders vakauya "mukwikwidzi" (wemagaka) somunhu precocious. Panguva chirimwa ripen muchero yairema anopfuura 100 magiramu nezvakanaka kuravira. Kudyara pasi pamberi kukohwa yokutanga anotora mwedzi rimwe nehafu, uye zvakasiyana-siyana zviri husingakwanisi chirwere.

Cucumber mukwikwidzi: kudyara mu ivhu tsananguro

Zvichienderana okunze vematunhu, mbeu anogona usimwe indoor uye Outdoor pasi. Asi kuti mhanyisa kukura uye ruva parinova zambiringa muchero pakati mapazi ari firimu inokurudzirwa kushandisa kwekanguva pokuvanda. Pamusangano tembiricha kuti kubvira 20 kusvika 25 madhigirii uye zvakakwana ichinyongovedza nhungirwa kutanga kuonekwa 3-5 mazuva pashure kudyara. Not ndakarumbidzwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe overheating. Kutonhora pamusoro 35 madhigirii kukuvadza vaduku mabukira, ivo tunodzivisa kukura zvinomera.

Observation Chikwata michero yakanaka kana achiwana pamusoro trellis pane kwomuzvarirwo mibhedha. "Mukwikwidzi" wemagaka zvakanaka midzi rakaorera friable nevhu rurefu manyowa kugutsikana. Chirimwa akabvunza hwevhu uye tembiricha. Pachii kushandiswa chakasimwa redunhu mukati 40x40 masendimita.

Mwero kukura uye STRUCTURAL zvinhu

"Mukwikwidzi" (wemagaka) rinoreva akasiyana mangwanani ichiibvira. Mbeu zviri chinodzvarirwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mu mangwanani May, achiwana muvhu iri panoperera May kana pakutanga June. The midzi iri mumwaka wokukura iri kukura akasimba zvikuru kupfuura pamusoro mugove. Pazuva 10 kukura utachiona rakakwirira kusvikira kudzika mudzi uri 1: 3, pazera remakore mazuva 20 RESHIYO uyu 1: 2. Mazuva chete pashure 50 zvenyika cucumberkuva akaenzana pachivande, uye anotanga pfuura izvozvo. Rough uye nezvinokambaira hunde nokukurumidza akatambanudza pakureba. Painoguma ane ndebvu, iyo miti inogona kunamatira rubatsiro. On the hunde vari vakaumba mashizha akaita somwoyo pamwe lobes shanu.

Cucumber mukwikwidzi: rondedzero siyana

Flowering kunoitika ichangopera kutanga kumera kwembeu. nhengo dzokubereka nadzo dioecious: Munhurume (maruva asingabereki) nechikadzi (ane ovary). The siyana anoonekwa kuti monoecious, kureva, pane imwe chete chirimwa akaisa maruva mukono nehadzi marudzi. Painting inobwinya tsvuku Corolla. Maruva kwakaratidza anenge 6 o'clock mangwanani ari kuchamhembe latitudes uye kumaodzanyemba - nenguva 4-5 o'clock mangwanani. Mukume ndiye musoro pakutanga maawa pashure pakuvhurwa Corolla. Pollination rinoitwa nyuchi.
Mushure anenge 12 mazuva ose maruva idonhe uye vakaumba ovaries vari akaumba Zelentsy. Under akanaka ezvinhu, chirimwa rinotanga zvibereko pazuva rechi45 zuva pashure chidzoke.

kuchengeta miti

Mukwikwidzi - cucumber vane mwero uye chirwere nemishonga. Chirimwa haritorwi utachiona powdery nokuvhuvha, bacteriosis (kwemabhakitiriya panzvimbo). Nemhaka iyi vaifanira vhoriyamu okukohwa vari unovimbisa.

Silnovetvistoe chirimwa - huru bazi anogona kusvika mamita maviri pakukwirira. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti kuisa chinokosha mapango pasi uye vakagadzirira ane panhongonya marongerwo kuitira yunifomu kukura. Young hunde dzimwe nguva kwachiri hunyambiri rutsigiro.

The inokosha mitemo hanya cucumberkuva mhando "mukwikwidzi":

- nenguva achidiridzira;
- dzose Kusakura;
- kupa chaiwo yokuvirisa;
- wopedzisa kusunungura ivhu.

Cucumbers mvura havaratidzi zvikaramba kubva pasi uye hazvina kukwana zvemari zvinodya. Nokusava mwando miriwo anogona zvakakomba lag mumashure kukura - kuwa kure ovary, michero duku dziri aumba. Saka zvinokosha kuti vawane mvura yakakwana kukura zvakanaka.

The zvichiguma Ivhu goko kuparadzwa tichibatsirwa kusunungura. nzira Izvi zvinoita kuti wedzerai Midzi zvinomera okisijeni yakakwana, riri shoma muvhu.

Cucumber kuwedzera okisijeni uye carbon dioxide kunodiwa. The chirimwa Achatendeutsa nayo Via photosynthesis kuti makemikari nyaya. Vamwe vanachiremba vanoti kushandisa kupfeka ichi, kunyanya zvakanaka wakanyatsokodzera munhuwo mupfudze.

mhando Kwakava

Panguva kukohwa landings por mativi meter, nokungwarira akakodzera kunogona kuwanikwa kubva 3,3 kusvika 3.8 makirogiramu pamusoro wemagaka. On goho parameters sei fruiting Duration - unogona kusvika mazuva 90. The unopinza donhwe kupisa kunoderedza nguva inotungamirwa emichero goho kugiredhi.

unhu mudumbu

Mukwikwidzi Cucumber muchero vane tsananguro inotevera. Zviri bheri venhema (kana vise). Menzvimbo ine zvakawanda makamuri akazara mbeu. Fruits vari denderedzwa-cylindrical, rima mutema ruvara, hombe saizi, pose riri Dziine makuru tubercles uye rine yakatesvera panyanga dzacho dema nyoro. Akabereka gaka pakureba kunogona kusvika 14 masendimita. Pakazoti mumwe vakawanda rinosvika yemaminitsi 130 magiramu. Nyore kuunganidza, nokuti muchero zelentsov refu gumbo 5 kusvika 7 masendimita.

Chikwata vanoonga mukuru "mukwikwidzi" palatability wemagaka muchero mhando mu yakachena kana zvomumagaba. No kuvava, sweetish nyama uye manune. The zvikuru akasiyana "mukwikwidzi" wemagaka unganidzwa kupfuura Wongororo.

Zvazvakashatira mhando wemagaka "mukwikwidzi"

Pasinei chokwadi kuti cucumberkuva Rival Wongororo (mufananidzo zvakabatanidzwa) aunganidzwa yakanaka siyana ane zvikanganiso. Fruits kukurumidza yero ivo vakasara apo pamubhedha kwenguva refu pashure ichiibvira. Nokudaro ganda rikaafukidza makatsemuka haarambi wemagaka wakananga kwakanaka nokuda mbeu inotungamirwa muitiro akatanga. Kana kutarisira haisi mari yakakwana mvura inoshandiswa kudiridza maruva, kuvava kunogona kuitika munyika pulp. Chaiwo kusingafadzi manakiro vainzwa mudzinde nharaunda uye chokuita kuunganidza paganda kukurbitatsina glucoside. High mhepo kutonhora uye nechiedza chezuva kusimbisa ichi dzezvakaipa.
Zvisinei, kuchengeta mitemo hanya zvinomera, zvinokwanisika kuti pazova nezvinhu chirimwa yauinayo. Uye michero akura mubindu mune rakanakira pickling uye kuchengetedza.