Family cucurbitaceae. Nhengo yekare dzemhuri cucurbitaceae

Pumpkin akapa pagore kana perennial, zvinokambaira kana kukwira miriwo, kashoma nemiti. mhuri cucurbitaceae zvinosanganisira anenge 900 marudzi. Rakajairika dzinosanganisira: wemagaka, nhanga, zucchini, visi uye nwiwa.

Mumwe chirimwa mhuri cucurbitaceae zvikuru kwazvo chiedza, saka hwakura bedzi rakavhurika, jeka chinzvimbo. Uyewo, ivo kupisa-rudo chaizvo, saka, munhu okunze anogona chakunodzikisira kuedza zvose kukura zvimwe zvirimwa, akadai visi uye cantaloupe.

mamiriro

Kutiza nhanga miti kazhinji pasi kana kukwira pamwe tunonzwa, chinova dzakachinjwa lateral hunde. A Pepa pachena, vanhuwo zvavo, kuti kunosiyana madhigirii dissected. Maruva zvinogona actinomorphic, unisexual, vasina kana vakaungana axillary Inflorescence. Perianth uye mujinga Stamens kazhinji Dzakafanana kumicheto fused pamwe ovary. Corolla zvinogona gamopetalous, shanu-chipande, kazhinji tsvuku. Kuwanda Stamens 5, uye dzimwe nguva 2. Mamiriro 3 rinosanganisira nomutsi muduri, uye dzimwe nguva 5 carpels. Ovary dererei, uye zvibereko anomiririrwa nwiwa.

Nhengo mukuru dzemhuri

murume Ancient zvimwe achiunganidza mhuka dzinodyiwa zvinomera, zvakadai sebhinzi uye pizi, kana mudzi miriwo - zvakadai makerotsi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muriwo izvi uyewo Salad uye makabheji dzabudapo mumapindu avo, chinyakare vanhu. Nokuti ekupedzisira dzinoratidzwa dzakabudirira uye zvinonaka mashizha.

VaIjipiti vekare vaifarira rakasiyana-siyana lettuce, makabheji, bhinzi, visi, radishes, hanyanisi uye artichokes. Kureva, kunyange zviuru zvemakore akapfuura, mumwe yokudyira tafura murume aigona kuzvikudza yakanaka yakatarwa wemiriwo.

Ancient Romans nevaGiriki kurimwa zvakafanana muriwo sezvo vaEgipita, asi akawedzera kuti pamazita magaka, asiparagasi uye celery.

Kazhinji, mukuru nhengo dzemhuri nhanga - nayo wemagaka uye manwiwa.

Inonyanya kufarirwa nhengo dzemhuri

By mhuri cucurbitaceae dzinosanganisira:

• Cucumbers - zvikuru kwakapararira ari panyika muriwo. Huru yakanaka pfungwa ndechokuti wemagaka zvinogona akura gore rose - muchando yomunakamwe mu huru greenhouses, mu uye chirimo - mune kwakajairika greenhouses, greenhouses uye duku firimu matumba, uye muzhizha uye kwematsutso - musango. Cucumbers - old vomumhuri nhanga - ane gore negore miriwo uye vakawanda teplotrebovatelnymi muriwo zvirimwa. Normal kukura kungaita tembiricha haana kudzika pane 25-27 madhigirii, zvimwe chirimwa haizorambi ichishanduka.

• Nhanga - imwe chirimwa pagore pamwe vechirume nemaruva woga. Michero inokura yakakura uye vazhinji-seeded. On vashanu-mativi hunde yakaronga 5-7-lobed mashizha. Vamwe mhando anogona kubereka muchero yairema kusvika makirogiramu 90. Sectional maonero nhanga rinonzi zucchini. Kunyika kwayakabva - Mexico, Europe nhanga yakarova muzana remakore rechi16.

Manwiwa uye manwiwa

Nwiwa uye visi - wamagaka, kunyanya vachirayira mhepo tembiricha uye pasi.

Nwiwa - imwe chirimwa pagore, chikamu mhuri cucurbitaceae. Maruva kakawanda unisexual, kashoma zvepabonde nevarume uyewo nevakadzi. maruva Male anowanzoshandurwa inounganidzwa mune bun, uye vakadzi - kuroorwa uye makuru kwazvo. The muchero anotendeuka anonhuwira, manune.

Watermelon - nomuti kunoratidzwa recumbent inodiwa zvikuru pinnatisect mashizha uye yakawanda matavi anotandira tripartite. Nyama iropa-tsvuku uye zvinozipa. Muto rine kusvika 5% shuga. Watermelon iri vaiona nzvimbo yechizvarirwo muAfrica, apo vamiririri vanokura mhuka visi-kolokvinta iro chakaitika muchero diki (kwete kupfuura walnuts) uye hwakaoma nenyama.

nhanga

Nhanga Chokwadi, ndowenyika mhuri cucurbitaceae. Ndezvipi zvirimwa vanofanira dyisa, uye rinogona kuiswa pamusoro petafura? Nokuti pakutanga kunoratidzwa ne Ukuru nouremu, uye wechipiri anoenderana akasiyana chaizvo zvinodiwa - duku kukosha, akanaka kunaka uye yakakwirira zviri yeimwe muviri uye somushonga hunhu.

Nhanga - tsika rekare, iro rave muchikura America kwemamwe 3 zviuru zvemakore akapfuura .. Kamwe yeNyika Itsva, chirimwa akaendeswa Europe wakavhurwa. Parizvino, vakawanda kumaodzanyemba nharaunda vanodavira kuti Russian tsika iyi nemakore.

muviri Information

mhuri cucurbitaceae akapfuma shuga, carotene, mavhitaminzi akasiyana-siyana - kureva, B1, B2, B6, C, E, PP, T. Last Inowedzera zvikuru nedanho kugaya, uyewo hwezvekukurukurirana kuitwa nyama nezvimwe inorema zvigadzirwa.

Pumpkin rine munyu vakadai zvinhu sezvo phosphoric acid, potassium, magnesium, uye kana isu kufungawo mari resimbi, saka unogona kunzi shasha pakati miriwo. Uyezve, pane mijenya pamusoro potassium uye pectin, izvo adzikatidza panowanikwa kuzvimba ari muura.

Ruzivo vanhu vanoti nhanga Porridge, kazhinji kudyiwa, ine zvinoshamisa hunorapa nomugumisiro pamusoro neBP, kufutisa uye metabolic zvirwere. Uye kushaya hope inogona kurapika nhanga muto kana decoction kuti nhanga nouchi.

Mbeu ichi chishamiso muriwo vari zvachose njodzi anthelmintic.

On the marudzi manhanga

nhanga Large ndiyo inotonhora nemishonga, asi pave paya achikura pane tverdokorymi. Hunde ane muti ane cylindrical chimiro. The muchero kunoratidzwa zvinhu dzakadai guru kukura, refu chengetedzo, mukuru kukaringa unhu uye vakawanda mbeu.

Tverdokorymi nhanga musatya unopinza tembiricha nokufamba. The hunde iri faceted, grooved. Kuti mudumbu kunoratidzwa: duku saizi, Woody ganda uye chipingamupinyi subulate kusiya.

Butternut Squash anonzi zvikuru kupisa-rudo, uye vachangobva, kazhinji dlinnopletistoy pasina mugwenzi chimiro. Hunde vakapa okruglogranennoy chimiro. Michero duku kana unosvikirwa, iri elongated uye kujekesa pakati. Nyama haina orenji uye nutmeg munuhwi.

Uyezve, mukurumbira chaizvo pakati mudzidzi vachengeti vari: yokudyira, zvokudya, gymnosperms, uye Dish decoration nhanga. Kwavakabva Unhu havasi kunyanya zvakasiyana kubva apa.

Semushonga kuti nhanga

mhuri cucurbitaceae zvinosanganisira pasina mubvunzo mumiriri zvinobatsira - nhanga. Rine guru mari mavhitamini uye zvicherwa kuti zvinobatsira chaizvo kuti utano hwevanhu.

Kunobatsira migumisiro nhanga:

• nechokwadi chakaipa nokushanda nemudumbu;
• ndichipfeka kubvisa matambudziko akadai, sezvo kupatirwa uye tupukanana;
• normalization pamusoro metabolic pezvakaitwa;
• diuretic chaizvoizvo;
• kubviswa tsvina;
• kuderedza uwandu remafuta akawandisa muropa;
• Kubviswa kurwadziwa mukati rikwanise cystitis uye urethritis;
• uremu normalization;
• varape nomusoro, kushaya hope, uye kunyange huta zvirwere.

Uyezve, miriwo iyi aikosha pasango runako. Saka, vachibatsirwa nhanga chifukidzo anogona vamugadzirire ganda uye anoumba nokuda vhitamini wedzerai, kurapa mburwa uye-siyana eczema.