Lilac: marudzi, mhando, kurimwa uye kuchekerera (mufananidzo)

zvichida Lilacs munyika yedu ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa mhando zvishongo nemiti. Ndokudzikavira pavhu pamberi mumapindu ose anamapako diki, uye tevere dzinogarwa anamapako. Ichi chirimwa undemanding zvinoda shoma kutarisirwa uye kunounza sezvo kwazvo frosts uye kwemvura. Kune mhando dzakawanda lilacs. Mukuwedzera, mumakore achangopfuura Breeders vave hwokurara zhinji mhando yayo. Kuti udzidze izvo wavo vanofanira kusarudza kuti vashongedze muchivanze uye sei kukura Lilac, verenga nyaya.

A Nhoroondo shoma

On chii siyana lilacs vari, taura paya. Chokutanga, ngationei panguva imwe chete, apo, chokwadi, paiva chirimwa.

MuEurope, lilacs akatanga kukura chete XVI remakore. Kokutanga muTestamende World, zvakaunza mumiririri French kubva Turkey. Pakutanga, izvi chirimwa Sora vakura chete youmambo mapindu. Zvisinei, nokuda kwayo undemanding Lilac akakurumidza kupararira munyika. From France lilacs vakauyiswa kuAustria uye ipapo kuEngland. Gare gare akaziva chirimwa ichi aakapiwa Russia.

Lilac: Types

Pakati zvikuru nevanhu akasiyana zvishongo nemiti secrete Hungarian, Chinese uye Amur Lilac. maviri okutanga havasi chinonyanya kukwezva. Vanowanzoororwa akura munzvimbo shaded.

Musi mubvunzo sei kwemarudzi akawanda lilacs zviripo zvakasikwa zvachose, hazvibviri kupa mhinduro yakajeka. To musi, ivo zviuru zvakawanda. Pane 30 akasiyana zvikuru anowanzoshandiswa kuti mapindu mamita uye mumigwagwa. Chimbofunga kuti zvinhu kusiyanisa zvikuru dzakakurumbira siyana.

Hungarian Lilac anogona kusvika nekukwirira 3-4 M uye kunoonekwa sechinhu chawo chakanaka ruzhinji yekare mhando. Wild Lilac inokura muHungary, Yugoslavia uye Carpathians. Pane zvimiro zviviri pamunda wake. Vane rakachenuruka maruva yepepuru uye yakatsvukuruka-yepepuru.

Chinese Lilac ari chemasanganiswa pamusoro zvavo uye Persian Lilac. Chokwadi hachisi mhando uye hwakasiyana-siyana zvakagadzira zvikuru kare, muna 1777, muna France. Rakajairika kuwana mhando nhatu Lilac ichi: yepepuru, hapana nezvishava uye rima yepepuru. Yokupedzisira ichaongororwa yakanaka kwazvo.

Amur Lilac

MuRussia, mune hunhu ichi Sora shrub chizvarwa kuna Amur Region, muna Urals, muna kweArctic uye Arkhangelsk. All dzomusango mhando lilacs muRussia uye dzimwe nyika vanosarudza zvakanaka sunlit nzvimbo. Vakakurumidza kugovera pezvakaitwa uye zvikuru decoration. Hapana anosiiwa mutemo uyu uye Amur Lilac, muchikura East ari Kure China. Zviri multi-kwaikonzerwa muti, anongonzwa otonga kukwirira 20 m, ane kupararira korona batana chaizvo. Uyu ndiwo mumwe mashoma mhando Lilac, vanofunga kumhara zvakanaka kurutivi mudhamu. Most inowanzoshandiswa Amur Lilac boka mapoka ari zvegadheni maguta nemisha.

Kune dzimwe, ishoma, asi maonero zvikuru chakanaka Lilac: vachirembedza, diki-leaved, Preston, uye zvichingodaro ..

mhando lilacs

Breeders iyi zvishongo nemiti vaiita nokushingaira. Ndezvipi mhando lilacs, imi munotoriziva. Ngationei vari akakurumbira akasiyana chirimwa ichi. Panguva iyoyo, vakaratidza zvakakwana guru nhamba. Pakusarudza zvakarurama vagari muzhizha uye varidzi nyika dzinogarwa zvivako kazhinji kutungamirirwa noruvara panicles. Zvikuru nevakawanda mhando nemaruva yepepuru vangazivikanwa:

• ReVesuvius. Izvi Lilac kuti Violet-tsvuku panicles 8h18 masendimita uye akazivisa munuhwi. Flowering mu-siyana izvi mwero, uye gwenzi haana kukwirira uye zvakarurama tsindirana.
• Violet - Lilac ane yepepuru miviri uye Semi-kaviri maruva makuru rima. Kukura siyana uku Lilac gwenzi yakakwirira chaizvo.
• Cavour. Uyu ndiwo mumwe rima dzepepuru mhando. Inflorescence ane guru kwazvo, shirokopiramidalnye, kusvika kureba 24 cm.

Inonyanya kufarirwa mhando chena Lilac:

• Vestal. Lilac nemaruva wakachena chena, vakaungana guru (masendimita 20) MNV panicles.
• Joan pamusoro Arc. Terry siyana nemaruva chena, pamwe munhu unofadza zvikuru kunhuwidza. Gwenzi rinokura kukwirira. Flowering yakawanda.
• Madame Abel Shantanu. Uyewo Terry siyana nomukaka-chena maruva. Misoro isvike kureba 24 masendimita uye wakafara makubhiti masendimita 20. Izvi gwenzi pasi kukurukurwa panguva imwe akanaka kwazvo.

Of pingi uye tsvuku akasiyana lilacs vangazivikanwa:

• Belle of Nancy. Maruva zvipenyu ichi kubva chirimwa Lilac-blue, ane silvery tint, kaviri uye anonhuwira kwazvo. siyana ichi unonyatsokodzera achicheka.
• Guy Wat. Inflorescence mamakisi ichi ane razibheri-blue, gobvu chaizvo, uye masendimita 30 refu. Gwenzi anogona kusvika dzakakwirira kusvika 2.5 m. Flowering of yakawanda.
• Nancy runako chete akacheneruka nemaruva Pink vane yakanaka yesirivha ruvara. siyana iri kuonekwa mumwe zvakanakisisa akasiyana Terry zvakafanana dziberekane.
• Manyawi. Flowers iyi Lilac yepepuru-tsvuku, aine muganhu pachena chena. Munhuwi vane zvishoma.

Lilac mhando uye mhando (mufananidzo kubva mazita unogona kuona munyaya) vari siyana zvikuru. Ruvara panicles kuti chirimwa ichi zvichisiyana chiedza zvikuru nerima. Noruvara kunyange chaiye dzepepuru mhando kunogona kuiswa. Wokusarudza vanofanira kuteerera, kusanganisira kukura Inflorescence. Chokwadi, zvavari, ndipo yakanaka gwenzi anotarira.

Vakasarudzwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvinomera zvakadai lilacs, mhando uye dzakasiyana-siyana vane zvemariro dzakasiyana - bhizimisi nyore. Unogona kupfeka nzvimbo Lilac panicles pamwe chete ruvara kana zvakasiyana. Chero zvazvingava, chirimwa ichi zvichafadza meso, uye ichazadza chivanze muchirimo yakanaka inotapira munuhwi.

kubereka

Reproducer mhando dzose lilacs kana vegetatively kana mbeu. Kana wokutanga kuchekwa, kuchekwa kana kusonanidzwa. Varietal lilacs zvinogona inoparadzirwa chete vegetatively. Kuchekwa kazhinji akatema panguva maruva nguva, roughened zvishoma. Zvisinei, zvipfuwo Chikwata kazhinji inoberekesa lilacs layering. The yakanakisisa chakasimwa nguva - September naOctober. Unogona aite kuvhiyiwa ichi, uye muchirimo, asi chinonyanya kudiwa kwokutanga - mukupera March kana mangwanani April.

Aripiko yakanakisisa kukura

Lilac mhando uye mhando (Photo nemazita okuremekedza showcase runako zvirimwa izvi) vari akasiyana-siyana. Kuvasarudza Meta nokuti nemiti vanofanira kutevera vamwe mitemo.

Ivhu zvakakodzera Lilac simba acidic kana kwazvakarerekera loamy kana jecha loam. Hazvibviri yokusima chirimwa apo pasi iri zvakare pedyo pemvura. Hazvina varumbidzwa kusarudza kuti chirimwa uye dzine pamwe zvakare ivhu rakaorera. Panyaya iyi, chirimwa haangavi kuva nemidzi uye maruva. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuti lilacs zvisina nourume.

In hwokumusoro nharaunda uye nechepakati Russia, ichi shrub Sora kazhinji akura zvakazara zuva. Nechokumaodzanyemba penumbra vakasarudzwa kwaari. chiedza Too kukuru mune maruva Lilac dzinotanga kupera.

How kudyara

Kudyara Lilac - zviri nyore chaizvo. Seedling anofanira kunge midzi anenge 25 masendimita ari dhayamita. Pasi pake kuchera mativi gomba. Kureba kumativi acho anofanira kuva kaviri dhayamita pamudzi hurongwa. Ivhu vakachera kubva mugomba, unogona kuwedzera zvishoma peat. Seedling akaisa kudzokera nechepasi uye akafukidzwa nevhu. Tree hunde dzacho-tsika pasi netsoka. Next, kuti ive nyika mupumburu uye nokungwarira ugodira mvura chirimwa.

On ramakore mazuva chakasimwa lilacs zvinogona kuitwa masikati. On jeka nzira iyi kazhinji kuitwa manheru. Lilac, mhando uye dzakasiyana-siyana (mufananidzo pokuenzanisira nyaya, ngaadarowo) iri rakanaka chaizvo uye mafashafasha mune iyi zviri nani uye ichagamuchirwa nokukurumidza.

How kuparadzira kubudikidza kuchekwa Lilac

Zviri zvakare nzira zvakajairika wokuberekana. Kureba kuchekwa vanofanira kuva 15 cm. Repasi Mashizha navo kubvisa. Vamwe vari kutema wakavhurika. Uyewo kurudyi pamakona kubvisa muromo padzinde rimwe. Next, saka vakagadzirira chakasimwa zvinhu kukumikidzwa kwemaawa 16 makapu azadzwa kuramba aqueous mhinduro kubva IAA (150 MG pa fő). Zvadaro kushambidzwa kuchekwa uye wakasimwa mumumvuri ari zvikuru kugadzirira ivhu. Last chinoitirwa nokusanganisa 1/4 peat, 2/4 uye 1/4 nokumapani zvinonyadzisa perlite. Pre-akadurura pamusoro kumhara nzvimbo abudise mavhu (10 cm) uye yaora mupfudze (15 cm). A rukoko kwakakodzera ivhu muvhenganiswa inofanira kuva 5 cm. Usawedzera chinhu jecha. Lilac, mhando uye dzakasiyana-siyana izvo kazhinji kacho ndiye akaomarara chaizvo uye zvakanaka acclimatized, harisi anonyatsoziva kunyatsobudirira midzi. Cheka mujecha tichagara zvakaipa.

Kure pakati kuchekwa kazhinji 5 masendimita pakati pemitsara -. 10 masendimita Planting rakadeurwa kwazvo uye kuramba polyethylene, wakatambanudzwa pamusoro pamatanda. Airing kuchekwa kutanga muna 1.5-2 mwedzi, rotanga girinihausi usiku. Kudiridza kubereka asingapfuuri kamwe pavhiki. Mumatsutso kana rinotevera chitubu kuchekwa vari wakasimwa kupinda muchivanze kana mubindu.

Care Lilac

Pakutanga wakasimwa kune nzvimbo yechigarire sembeu ichangotanga kumera zvechokwadi anofanira wakadiridzwa nguva nenguva (sezvo ivhu unoomesa). In okunze kuchinaya, pasi pasi humidify optionally plantlets. Tora gwenzi pachamera hwavo. Kudiridza uye kuberekesa hapana marudzi lilacs inoda dzinenge kwete. Chinhu bedzi - ivhu mumuti hunde dzacho dzine pakutanga - sokuvapo gwenzi asingadi kukura gobvu korona - masora.

Sei kutanha

Unpretentiousness yakasiyana ose lilacs. Achikura navo - muitiro zvikuru nguva yakawanda. Chete muchirimo, zvimwe kuita kuchekerera mumakwenzi - Lilac kazhinji pave maviri hunde. Zvirimwa izvi regai kutarira zvakare nokungwarira, kuitira kuti nomubato wechipiri gwenzi kazhinji kubviswa.

Chaizvoizvo paumbwe mugwenzi chinoitwa kugera yakabudikira ura uye kukura mapazi. oparesheni ichi chinofanira kuitwa muchirimo, kwete kwokutanga pane rechipiri kana yechitatu gore pashure kudyara. Vymerzshie uyewo kubvisa mapazi, kana chipi, uye matavi.

Kuchekerera chechipiri chakaitwa pakarepo pashure maruva. Panguva ino, akagura zvose yakaoma panicles. Kana ivo siya, gwenzi haazooni zvakare kunyatsoongorora.

Sezvaunogona kuona, dzakadai Lilac chirimwa asingatakuri nguva yakawanda. kuchengetwa Personal iye inoda zvokuti hapana. Panguva iyoyo siyana lilacs vane yakakwirira decoration unhu. Izvi anotsanangura kukurumbira zvinoshamisa navo.