Chinese asteri (callistephus): tsananguro, kurimwa uye kutarisirwa

Garden asteri zvinozivikanwa kuti vanhu kubvira kare. Panguva iyoyo, iye Ugare nokuda kworunako kwayo uye nevagari Greece yekare uye China, uye Korea, uye Mongolia. nyika ava kumba ruva iri.

Nhasi, chirimwa ichi kunogonawo kuwanikwa mumadhorobha mumapaki, mumugwagwa ruva-mibhedha, uye vari muminda. Astra anodiwa kwete chete nokuda kworunako kwayo, asi ya maruva. Zvinonyanya kufadzwa ayo nemavara kuwa apo denga kazhinji kwidibira uye ndachena mazuva ave yakareba.

History asters

Chinese asteri ane zvakawanda mafeni pose. MuchiGiriki zita rinoreva "nyeredzi", izvo ngano zhinji. Somuenzaniso, vaGiriki vekare vaidavira kuti misodzi Musikana nzvimbo, ikava guruva iyo Maruva akanaka akakura. Sezvo renyeredzi ichi kwave chokuita mwarikadzi rudo Aphrodite, uye ruva yava kwayo chiratidzo.

Vanotenda pachokwadi kuti kana usiku kumira pakati asters, unogona kunzwa vachitaura chinyararire nenyeredzi.

In China, kubva pamazuva ekare China asteri rinofananidzira zvechikadzi runako, akanaka uye kuva nomwero. ndudzi zhinji European, rava chiratidzo kusuruvara nokuda paradhiso vakarasika, saka, vaiona kuva chaenga iri kure uye zvatisingagoni nyeredzi.

Vazhinji ndokutenda kuti asteri mashizha, ugokandirwa mumoto, anokwanisa kudzinga nyoka, asi vakawanda ruva iri mumatsutso akasimuka, sezvazvakaita miriwo kupfuura akajeka uye akanaka, maruva iyi.

Tsananguro chirimwa

Chinese asteri ane chaizvo zvakawanda midzi uye kumisa manyoro kana yakatsvukuruka madzinde. Pamusangano nekukwirira 20 cm kusvika 90 cm vanogona kuva zvose yakarurama uye mapazi awo. Mashizha vari chinjana, denderedzwa, serrated zvakasvibirira.

Inflorescence ari tubular kana tswanda rutsanga petals Terry siyana inegumi. Mumwe ruva pakati, yellowish, apo rokunze divi zvinogona Pink, nezvishava, burgundy, chena, magenta kana Violet ruvara.

Flowering inotanga muna July uye panoberekwa chando. To musi, Chinese asteri musango hakusi kukwezva sezvinoita vakaberekwa mhando, izvo akasiyana kukura uye ruvara, uye maruva nguva.

Kana ukaisa mumunda, zvakanakisisa kusarudza nzvimbo wakazaruka kune zuva, pamwe mwero hwevhu uye mhepo.

vemarudzi

Kune pamusoro 4,000 akasiyana asters, izvo muzvikamu 40 marudzi. Pakati yakadaro siyana China asteri inomira. It kuzivikanwa somunhu vakaparadzana rudzi pasi zita callistephus, iro rinoshandurudza kubva muchiGiriki se "dzakanaka ruva." Chinonyanya akakurumbira mhando pakati pavo vari:

• "Dragon" - series, kuti pakuva inova ruva petals. The Inflorescence vari tilted nechepakati, uye zvokunze chitarisiko zviri muropa. Aine dhayamita pamusoro 10-12 masendimita inoratidza zvinoorora zvikuru. The chirimwa rinokura mukuru "mbiru" 8-10 simba madzinde. Flowers refu vakachengetedzwa pashure kukohwa.
• Dzinoti "balun" guru, kusvikira 13 masendimita ari dhayamita, maruva globular pamwe petals zhinji. Dzavo conical chimiro kunodzivisa mvura mapopoma ari pakati, iyo kunotadzisa kuora. Bush kunowedzera 6-8 pemashanga.
• Series "Princess" anomirirwa nemazita nehadzi, akadai Veronica, Hilda, Alexander uye nevamwe. Ivo vanoonekwa ne makuru (masendimita 12) Semi-kaviri maruva petals curled mune nhete chubhu. Mugwenzi 10-12 nhungirwa.
• "Pompons" dzino ane duku (5 cm) maruva, asi zvikuru akafukidza gwenzi. Kazhinji pane mbiri ruvara mhando.

nemarudzi aya asters negore zvinowanza pamibhedha mu Chikwata nokuda kworunako dzavo uye nyore.

kukura asters

Callistephus Chinese inogona kudyarwa zvakananga mubindu, apo vatotanga nechando, kana muchirimo, akafukidza zvokuzvidzivirira muchadya firimu. Kumba, vanogona kudyarwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Mbeu chirimwa ichi diki saka uye chiedza, izvo chinoita kuti kusvika 1 g 450-500 zvidimbu. Kutenga mbeu, vanofanira kuteerera musi wazvinenge, sezvo kumera kuti asters mumakore 2 chete.

Kana uchisarudza maruva mugadheni, unofanira kufunga pachine pamusoro nzvimbo. Asters vanosarudza jeka divi neavhareji mwando zviri ivhu uye mhepo, kunyange vangave kushivirira kukwana mumvuri. The yakanakisisa ivhu kuti mavara aya - yakaorera ine kwazvakarerekera kana Midzanga acidity.

Mazuva mashoma asati yekudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira isa fotereza ivhu manyowa nehuni madota. For mhando huru inofanira kuchengeta chinhambwe pakati pamakwenzi kuti masendimita 30, nokuti sredneroslye - masendimita 20, kuti zvakakwana chiduku masendimita 10.

Kutarisira asteri

Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda vari Chinese asteri picky, kuti akasvibirira zvishongo nemiti vanofanira akomborera naye zvishoma.

• In ekunze akaoma, zvinofanira kwazvo akadiridza, tichidzivisa kurega kunotanga mvura.

• Wokutanga kupfeka zvinosanganisira fetiraiza yakaoma, yaifanira 2 weeks pashure pakudyara, pamwe proviso kuti chirimwa iri chavasina.
• Tevera kudyisa inoitwa munguva yotunga uye maruva. Unogona kushandisa fetiraiza kukanganisa nokupenya ruvara uye chirimwa kukura.
• Akareba uye akasvibirira makwenzi dzinofanira akasungirirwa.

Izvi zvinoda zvose akaita Chinese asteri. Kukura kwayo haakonzeri dambudziko, asi unogona kuwana pamubhedha "nyeredzi" akanaka uye yakajeka, maruva kusvikira chando.

kubereka

Izvi mhando maruva Anowanza chete mbeu. Kudyara kunogona pamusha muhari kana ari girinihausi uye musango.

Apedza kudyara inofanira kusaswa yakapwanyika yakaoma manyowa, ndidire mbeu uye cover foil. Vari kuuya pamusoro weshanu regumi zuva, asi kusvikira pakutanga mashizha, zvakakodzera kuchengeta tembiricha kusvika 20 inegumi. Pashure anofanira airarama 15, saka kuti chirimwa zvakanaka yakatanga.

Nokuisazve mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mu hayo muvhu kuti muna June, kana kupisa hwakatogadzwa, ipapo richatumbuka seruva mukupera July kana August uye uchanamatira pamusoro kusvikira pakuguma October. Kana ukaita izvozvo kare, unofanira kugadzirira chokwadi kuti maruva nguva iye ipfupi.

chirwere

Rakajairika zvirwere zvinogona pachena asters - ndiye Fusarium. Zviratidzo mumiti panguva paumbwe nepfundo kana maruva. Okunyanyisa nzira kurwisa chirwere ichi fungal asipo, asi unogona kudzivisa nayo nokutora anoverengeka matanho.

• Chekutanga, maruva aya hazvigoni kupfeka chete panzvimbo yakanga yapfuura pane 5 makore akatevedzana.
• Chechipiri, kana kugadzirira ivhu haashandisi manyoro mufudze kana mupfudze, dzichiritsiva navo manyowa.
• Chechitatu, zviri nani vasati kudyara mbeu kurapa antifungal mhinduro.

• Chechina, regai kuisa miti pedyo nepedyo zvokuti vanogona zvakanaka ventilated.
• Chechishanu, iva nechokwadi chokuti mvura hazvirevi stagnate vakakomba mudzi chipika.

Kana muti airwara, zvakakodzera pakarepo kubvisa nokupisa. Kuwedzera Fusarium, asters vanogona kuva "vanobatwa" pamusoro botrytis uye powdery nokuvhuvha, izvo achaponesa kubva spraying mhinduro fundazol.

inda

Huru tupukanana asters ndiwo:

• Bud aphid, izvo anorwisa muti panguva seedling rwakazara, kuva chete 3-4 wokutanga shizha. It deforms nemashizha uye sei kuti agure navo. Chipembenene kuzvidzora ari spraying hlorofosom, depisom kana karbofosom ruva asati rinowanika zvinopfuura 4 mashizha.
• Fodya tate uye slugs kuponesa anokosha kugadzirira, akadai "dzomoto" uye metaldehyde.

Kana muchichengeta chokudzivirira basa uye nechokwadi chokuti asters kuva kurega kunotanga mvura muvhu, saka vamwe ndiyo yakanakisisa maruva mugadheni. Vane akanaka, refu vachiita uye achizvininipisa.