Geranium chando: kuchengeta pamba. Kutarisira geraniums uri hwindo sill

Ndianiko pakati pedu haazoyeukizve ambuya vake Geranium? ruva Ndiro pachake noushamwari uye ichinyaradzwa kumusha, yakashongedzwa mekamuri dzakawanda namarudzi. Pakati dekorativnotsvetuschie zvinomera vakasvimha Representatives, sezvo vane mwero sezvo Geranium.

Winter kuchengeta pamba anova zvishoma yakaoma, asi haufaniri kuva nyanzvi mune floriculture kukura chakanaka chirimwa. Panzira, kana iwe unoziva nechakare, zvakanaka inonzi pelargonium. Uye kuva chaiwo chaizvo, chiri genus Pelargonium, ine anenge 250 mhando miriwo mhuri Geraniaceae.

Geranium - musha chiremba

Izvi ruva rakaisvonaka aimbova pamusoro pahwindo mumusha ose, nhasi zviri zvakaoma kuwana. Vakawanda havadi kunhuwidza rwake chairwo, apo vamwe vanosarudza unyanzvi uye Deciduous zvirimwa. Kutaura zvazviri, kuti kumba hari ina geraniums inobatsira chaizvo. Dzinounzwa Mashizha zvinokosha anonhuwirira vanokwanisa kuumba dzinongoitika chipingamupinyi pathogenic utachiona uye utachiona. Asi handizvo vachengeti vose vanoziva zvakaoma sei kubata bindu renyu musha, kana iye Akatsoropodzwa inda dzemuriwo. Kakawanda, tupukanana izvi zvakapararira munzvimbo inotonhora mwaka. Naizvozvo, ruponeso iri Geranium muchando. Kuchengetedza pamba wake zvishoma uye abvunza pedyo mamwe mavara (akadai Fuchsia, iyo kazhinji sei ne inda dzemuriwo), izvozvo anovadzivirira.

Mamiriro ezvinhu Geranium, tembiricha kudzora

Zvinenge gore rose ruva kazhinji anonzwa pacharo panguva dzekudya kamuri tembiricha. It haatarisiri girinihausi zvinhu uye kwose zvinoshamisa vane mwero. A zvishoma hanya chinodiwa yechando geraniums. Kuchengetedza kumba pashure zvinoda Urongwa munhu unotonhorera kwadzinoita zviri vanenge 10 inegumi. Optimally kuti hari ine chirimwa mune inotonhorera kamuri, kana ichi hazvibviri, unogona kuita nyore, uye sill, kubva girazi nguva dzose kuminyuka chando. Chinhu chikuru - nechokwadi chokuti mashizha hamubati hwindo.

Zvakanyanya kukosha tatevedzera ichi, kana uine kukura youmambo Geranium, anozivikanwa nokuda maruva ayo akanaka. Zvinonzi chaizvo vachirayira pamusoro chando Nokuraramisa mamiriro, panguva yakakwirira tembiricha (20 uye pamusoro) chirimwa anogona itangezve wotungira zvose. Naizvozvo, 10 madhigirii - iri kunonyanyisa (zvinokwanisika kuderedza tembiricha kuti +4) kuti anobvuma Geranium muchando. Care pamba kunosanganisirawo kuona chiedza chakanaka, saka yepasi hakusi akakodzera. Kana uine hari iri kuchamhembe pahwindo, zvinoda dzokuwedzera chakagadzirwa chiedza. A yoga nyaya Unodiridza zvirimwa muchando, asi tichataura gare gare.

An nzira nzira kugutsikana

Nokuti vagari Apartments kazhinji aripo sokuti asingagadzirisiki dambudziko inotonhorera zvinokukanganisa Software kuti kufarira pelargonium. Empirically zvakanzi yagadzirwa neimwe nzira. Overwinter miti mumba, sezvo pedyo sezvinobvira kuhwindo, uye nokuuya kwematsutso, rekukwazisa tembiricha inokwira kusvika +2, kutanga kuita hari iri muvharanda. First pasi nokuti 2 kwemaawa, uye ipapo zvishoma nezvishoma nokuwedzera chokugara nguva muchando. musimboti Izvi zvinopa wakanaka maruva Geranium. Pfungwa, chirimwa riri vane mwero uye, naizvozvo, anogona anotumbuka uye pasina mazano akadaro, asi 100% hunovimbisa iwe hapana chichabudirira.

chiedza mamiriro

Small kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba zvakakwana zvokuti kwazvo pamushana, kufanana geraniums. Kutarisira geraniums kumba, unogona kunzwisisa intuitively, nokucherechedza mamiriro ruva. mabhuku akawanda kupa ruzivo kuti ichiita anotakura mumvuri. Zvechokwadi, kuti chirimwa haufi, asi zvichaita kutarisa zvakaipa kwazvo, uye maruva kwamira. Kunyange mumvuri mashizha zvidiki, kusiyana zvakasvibirira seruva ruva utano. Rearranging nehari kupinda muchiedza chezuva, unogona kuona kuti pelargonium pamberi ichichinja kuita youmbozha, zvikuru maruva chirimwa.

chirimwa ichi hachisi kutya yakananga chezuva, saka unogona muzhizha zvakachengeteka akaiisa pamusoro muvharanda, kana vakasimwa pakachena muvhu. Mumatsutso zvichiita kuchera pegwenzi akura vakamugadzikazve muhari. Chete plyuschelistnaya pelargonium haadi yakananga chezuva, saka zviri nani pritenyat. Asi akanaka vachiita Geranium mambo kuonga zuva.

kudiridza maruva

Zvino tichataura pamusoro sei kudiridza geraniums. Kutarisira geraniums kumba, iwe zvimwe uchitoziva, mune tsika, nekuti chirimwa ichi saka vane mwero, kuti zvakakosha kuti kuedza kwazvo kuita rake rakawa. Asi kuitira Kuwedzera uye maruva hazvibviri pasina kucherechedza zvimwe mitemo.

Pelargonium anoda chiedza chezuva uye kugara achidiridzira, kuita chokwadi kuti hapana kunyanyisa waterlogged ivhu. Nyore nzira kuchinja mashandiro ichi, vanonhonga yakanaka chiedza ivhu uye abudise gadziriro. Water kurega kunotanga pane midzi inotungamirira kurufu zvinomera, kunyanya nokukurumidza izvi kunoitika muchidimbu chimiro.

Kutarisira geraniums muchando kunoda unodiridza kurambidzwa. Zvakakodzera nechokwadi shoma hwevhu uye kudzivirira kupwa kunze pamidzi. Mwaya kuti geraniums varege, kunyange yakakwirira chirimo. Iye anoda kuti mhepo yakaoma.

pamusoro-kupfeka

Kufanana dekorativnotsvetuschie zvose zvinomera tinoda kugara vapfume ivhu uye Geranium mubhedhuru. Hanya mumba kunosanganisira kuita mupfudze kubva March kusvika August. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti maruva zvinoda yakawanda potassium uye phosphorus, sezvamakaropafadzwa nekumwisa senitrogen kutozvikuvadza pelargonium. Kubva kwayo overabundance pamusoro Geranium anogona kurega kukura. Kana inotonhorera kushaikwa vachatambura kubva Geranium shizha chlorosis. Iye haagoni kushivirira manyoro fetiraiza (mupfudze), saka unofanira kushandisa gadziriro dzakaoma kuti maruva zvinomera, izvo akawanda ari kutengeswa.

Hazvina zvakafanira kugadzira zvokudya kwevhiki ina pashure transplantation, uyewo muchando. Last kwematsutso, fetiraiza zvinopa vegetative chikamu chirimwa zvose zvakafanira kuti kukura kusvikira yechirimo.

nokuisazve

Tinofanira kusarudza Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kukura muhari, sezvo shoma kunomutsa maruva. Asi kana ukaona midzi kuti protrude kuburikidza makomba abudise, zvino ndiyo nguva yokuti atore hari zvakawanda. Kana kukura chirimwa riri tichitsanya chaizvo, tinofanira kuita transplantation mishoma pagore, pamwe mwaka haaiti nyaya zvikuru. Mumwe hari nguva kunodiwa 1.5 chete masendimita yakakura kupfuura yaimbovapo. Plant kudyara zvakananga muhari guru - mhosva pamusoro chirwere. The yakanakisisa sarudzo vari ivhu hari, asi yeuka kuti nyika mavari unoomesa nokukurumidza.

inotungamirwa mugwenzi

Kazhinji vanhu vari nokutsamwiswa kana vanokura ndakashata chirimwa pamwe polygonal zvitarisiko. Izvi chaizvoizvo zvakakurumbira pelargonium, kuti vaverengwe pamwechete. Zvakakodzera kugara Kubvisa. Kana ichi haina kuitwa, chirimwa zvichava kuwedzerwa, zvichava zvishoma vachida anotumbuka, mukuwedzera, kudzingiswa Geranium kubatira zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.

Most vanoda Kubvisa zonal mhando, unofanira kuverenga kuti nzira iyi asati maruva zvinofanira dzinenge 3 months kuti nguva kuumba ruva maruva. Kazhinji kubudisa kupunzika chirimwa, vachishandisa chena zviridzwa. Musakanganwa kubvunza shamwari vanoda kamuri Geranium. Kuchengetedza pamba, maberekero hakusi yakaoma kana mutoro, uye chete panguva Kubvisa uchakwanisa kugoverana cheka.

chirimwa kupararira

Sezvambotaurwa, izvi zvinoitwa kushandisa kuchekwa kuchekwa. Vamwe vachengeti vanokurudzira kusarudza nguva pakudyara, kureva, August uye September, asi chaizvoizvo nokuti nzira yakarongwa kuti iitike kudyara vaduku zvirimwa. Kazhinji, zvinokwanisika kunyika rose gore, kunopa mukana vane mwero Geranium. A zvishoma zvinomera zvakadai, zvakadai geraniums, hanya. Kumba, maberekero, maruva kuchaitika pasina chero matambudziko, kana iwe kubhadhara yako nyoro shamwari yakakwana kutarisirwa. No unyanzvi kwamuri zvaida.

Kuti vakure ruva itsva, unofanira kutora zvitsva dzinde kureba 10-15 cm. Panguva duku mhando inogona kushandiswa iri nokuveza kureba anenge 2 cm. It hakuuyisi zvinopfuura 4 mashizha uye kupa vaviri maawa pasi pabani mhepo kuti kuomeswa panze. Mushure maizvozvo akaisa mukombe duku uye kuiswa noushamwari uye rakajeka nzvimbo midzi. Pashure pevhiki matatu vachava nemidzi wokutanga, ipapo zvichava zvinobvira ndinobvisa vaduku geraniums muhari guru.

Care musha geraniums, kurwara uye kurapwa

zvirwere zvakawanda uye tupukanana kunzvenga divi Geranium, asi kune zvipukanana, izvo transcend nokunhuhwirira kwayo chairwo. Kakawanda anogara Pelargonium Tunhunzi. Kana tupukanana ikakuruma, chirimwa ikarapwa ane sipo mhinduro uye kuvhara firimu, asi kana zvaparadzwa akakomba, zvakakodzera kushandisa makemikari nzira, iyo vari kutengeswa zvakawanda. Kuoneka pamusoro geraniums uye dandemutande mites. Itirai navo zvinogoneka chete nokushandiswa gadziriro chaidzo.

A fungal chirwere kuti kwakajairika chaizvo panguva chirimwa ichi - vanonzi blackleg. Zvinokanganisawo vaduku uye vakura zvinomera, uye chinokonzera waterlogging uye murombo abudise gadziriro.

Chirimwa chinokura havaratidzi - chii chikonzero?

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kukanganisa murimi kunogona kuva chikonzero chirimwa zvirwere. Kana matavi anowira mashizha, pachena rezasi chikamu geraniums uye ruva riri kunonoka, saka Ungangove haisi chiedza zvakakwana. A hombe, gwenzi akasvibirira pasina maruva inowanzopiwa akatiwanira kana ane nekumwisa fetiraiza. Kana Geranium yeyero dzakaderera mashizha, unofanira kuteerera kudiridza. Anofanira kuva pamutemo, kana ivhu iri jecha, nokukurumidza nokuomesa. Kana akaoma mashizha, uye mvura iri kuipa, zvinokwanisika kuti mhepo tembiricha hahusvikirwi.

To muchidimbu

Sezvaunogona kuona, zvikuru nyore kutarisirwa musha geraniums. Zvirwere, kubereka, mvura uye kuberekesa - chinokonzera zvinetso zvakawanda vachengeti ari dilution pamusoro whimsical maruva achinaya, harisi dambudziko kana achikura pelargoniums. Care ichaitika intuitively, zvinodhaka nokuda pakurapa pachena vakatenga pamusoro pamusika. The chete iyoyo zvingasafadza dambudziko, - a Trim uye kuumba yakanaka gwenzi. kokutanga zviri nani kushandisa rubatsiro ane ruzivo murimi.