Italian pine, kana pine: tsanangudzo, zvikamu zvekurima nekuongororwa

Nhasi, vanhu vazhinji vane pfungwa yekudyara coniferous miti kumba. Zvishongedzo-zvinogadziriswa mbeu - ichi chiyekidziro chakanaka chemukati, asi hachienzanisi chinonakidza chinonzi Italian pine. Inogona kuonekwa pakutengeswa pasi pezita repaini. Mune maruva ezvitoro, inowanikwa gore rose, asi zvakanakisisa kutenga nekudyara mumutambo wekutanga.

Kukura mumasikirwo

Pine yeItaly inowanika muCanary Islands. Zviratidzo zvikuru, muti muduku wacho une piramiidal maumbirwo. Nezera, matavi ekorona. Pamusana pemakumbo ane simba, korona yeumburera inoumbwa. Pamba pakura, varimi vemaruva vanowanzoshandisa chiitiko ichi kuti vaumbe munda unoshamisa we bonsai, wakasiyana uye usingagoneki.

Pamba, pine yeItaly inosvika kukura kukuru, mamita makumi maviri kumusoro. Muhari, kazhinji chimiro ichi hachina kupfuura mamita nehafu, asi pane kamuri duku harina kukodzera. Asi muholo huru iyo inotarisa semashiripiti chete. Kuputika kwaro kune ruvara rwebhuruu-ruvara, runopa pine chimiro chakanaka. Nyeredzi mumiti midiki dzakanyorova, sirivha-ruvara. Kureba kwejeri rimwe nerimwe rinenge 10-12 masikati. Nokufamba kwenguva, rinova rakaoma uye rima. Muzvisikwa, muItaly pine periodically inokanda pine zvigunwe, izvo zvinowedzera pasi zvakakomberedza muti nematepi. Pamba, nhembera dzakwegura dzinozvicheka, izvo zvinokurudzira kukura patsva.

Sei uchimanikidza?

Zvechokwadi, mune zvakasikwa kune marudzi mazhinji emiti yemapine iyo maziso ako akapararira. Mukuwedzera, kusvika musi, maitiro akashongedza uye nzara akabviswa. Asi pakati pavo nzvimbo inokosha inotorwa neItaly pine. Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana-siyana isingakanganwiki coniferous kunhuhwirira, zvinoshamisa kusagadzikana. Pinea inokura mubindu muzhizha, uye munguva yechando inoendeswa kune inotonhora loggia. NeKrisimasi, iwe pachako uchava ne "Krisimasi muti" kumba, waunokwanisa kuvekorora. Iyi tsika inokubvumira kuchengetedza miti mumasikirwo.

Tsanangudzo yemhando

Ngatitorei zvakanyanya kuti chii chinonzi Italian pine (pinia). Muti hauna kubviswa, wakanatswa matavi, ane korona yakanaka. Matori acho akafukidzwa nebandima ye furrowed, iyo inoparadzaniswa nemahwendefa makuru, akanyanya kuvharwa. Mitsva yejaya inowanzova gorosi-ruvara kana ruvara-ruvara, yakazara yakawanda. Itsvo dziri kumagumo zvinoshamisa, unsmooth. Nyore yakareba 10-15 cm, yeguru kana bluish. Vakakura mumadzimai emabonde ndevamwe, vakasiyana. Girasi yezviputi zviyero, zvakasvibirira, dzikavanza mbeu dzinodyiwa, izvo zvatinoti nutswe. Inobva kwavari kuti unogona kukura muti mutsva.

Ona Zvinhu

Pine ndiItaly, kana pine inogara kuMediterranean, saka zvakaoma kutakura chishu. Munharaunda yepakati uye kumaodzanyemba kweRussia inogona kukura muvhu rakavhurika (apo chisvini hachipfuuri -20), asi kuSiberia haichazopona. Pano, varimi vemajeri vanowanzoikurira mumabhati, kuitira kuti, nekutangira kwekuvhuvhuta, iende nayo kunzvimbo inopisa. Anosarudza yakaoma uye yakasununguka ivhu, kunyanya sandy. Rudzi urwu runoda rudo uye kusanaya kwemvura, kusagadzirisa kumamiriro ezvinhu ekukura, kunze kwekuti hazviregi kudarika. Muti unopa mbeu huru yakafanana nechero yemisidhari yeSiberia. Inonzi inofadza uye inoshandiswa nguva dzose kuti ive zvokudya. Zvinobatsira zvisizvo hazvisi zvakaderera kune zvemisidhari yeSiberia. Icho chibereko chehupenyu hurefu

Mbeu kana mbeu?

Inonyanya kuve yakashandiswa kushandisa mbeu yemakore mashanu yerudzi rwaunoda. Muchiitiko ichi, unowana muti wakakura zvakakwana, unogona kuwanikwa pane yako dacha site. Zvisinei, vazhinji havafariri nzira yekutenga mbeu yakagadzirira, asi nzira yekukura nayo. IItaly pine (pine) inokura kwenguva yakakwana, iva nemoyo murefu. Kukura muti kubva mumabonde ndiko nzira inofadza zvikuru, teknolojia iyi inokosha zvikuru mukudzorerwa kwemasango e coniferous, uye kwete kungozvishongedza pamba pamba pamba.

Sarudza mbeu

Tichataura zvakadzama nezvekudyara mbeu dzeItaly pine. Chokutanga pane zvose, unoda chikwata chakakura. Kuti aite izvi, achafanira kurarama pamuti kwemakore matatu. Mushure maizvozvi, zviyero zviri mukati maro zvinozarura mbeu. Parizvino, kona yakagadzirwa yakagadzikira pasi, uko inogona kukohwa uye inoshandiswa kukura musimi mutsva. Muimba imwe neimwe yakadaro kune mbeu gumi. Nguva yakakodzera yekukohwa ndeyokuguma kwaOctober.

Kuunza kumba, inofanira kuiswa pakupisa, pachitofu kana kubhatiri. Pashure pemazuva mashomanana, koni yacho ichazarura uye inobvumira mbeu kukohwa. Muzvisikwa, ivo vari pasi pekugadziriswa kwechisikigo. Zvose nguva yechando, iyo kona iri pasi pechando, uye nekutanga kwemvura mbeu inobatwa nehunyoro uye inomera. Izvi zvinofanira kudzokororwa kumba. Kuti uite izvi, ita mbeu pamusoro pejecha, zvisinganyanyi kunaya, kuvhara nechando uye kubvisa pasi rafu refriji.

Nekutangira kwechinyakare

Iye zvino mbeu inogona kuiswa mumabhokisi ekutambisa. Vanofanirwa kuzadzwa nechiedza peat ivhu (chimwe chikamu chemuti, peat uye jecha), iyo inofanira kupiswa muchoto. Mushure mokunge ivhu rave rakagadzirirwa, mbeu dzinodyarwa kusvika pakadzika 2-3 cm. Dururira zvakanaka uye uvhare girazi. Mushure mekubuda kwemafuro, chifukidzo chekufukidzira chinofanira kubviswa, uye bhokisi rinotamira kune nzvimbo inonaya. Nokudzivirira mbeu inoshandiswa nemhinduro ye fungicide. Mukutanga kwezhizha, vanogona kudyarwa muvhu rakavhurika kana mubhati, kana mamiriro ekunze asingabatanidzi kukura panzvimbo ino.

Kutarisira kwemuti

Iye zvino une mwana wechidiki pine pine (pine) ichikura. Izvozvo zvinoshamisa zvekurima zvinotora kushandiswa nguva dzose, anenge makore ose mashanu. Nenguva ino vanosvika kureba kwehafu yehafu yemamita. Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti minda yemapini inofanirwa kuchengetwa munguva yechando nenguva nechekare. Munguva inotonhora inenge ichishandiswa kudyara michero 2-3 nguva. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa mineral mix mix for coniferous miti. Asi nehupenyu zviri nani kuti ive yakanyatsochenjerera, ivhu rakaoma remapini harifaniri kutora. Kana izvi zvikaitika, mbeu yakawanda yezvirimwa inogona kuwanikwa kuti igadzire munda uri nekona imwechete.

Anenge makore manomwe muti unowana korona, uye nemuti unofukidzwa nematavi anenge ari pasi. Pakazosvika makore makumi matatu, matavi ezasi anotanga kufa, korona inowanikwa maitiro ovoid. Panguva ino, nzira yekukura inenge yakakwana, kunyange kukura kuchaenderera mberi.

Pinnia mumunda wechando

Maererano neavo vane tsanangudzo yemiti panzvimbo yavo, iyi ndeimwe yemapini mashoma anonyatsotsungirira zvinhu zviri mumba. Uye mamiriro anogutsa nemafomu mukati maro zvichave kana munguva yekukura muti uri mumhepo. Uye munguva yechando zviri nani kuti ugare munzvimbo inotonhorera apo kukura kunomira.

Iyo ivhu rinofanira kunge iri chiedza, iyo isanganiswa yegranulate nejecha, pamwe chete nematombo. Nyika inofanira kuchinjwa makore maviri nemakore matatu. Miti miduku inoda mvura inonwisa, uye munguva yechando unogona kuona kuoma kwenguva pfupi kwe substrate.

Crown formation

Izvo zvaunoda kuita kuti ukure zvakanaka uye zvakasimba zveItaly pine (pine)? Kushandiswa kwemazuva ano ekugadzira mushonga hakukurudzirwi, zvakakwana kuva musango humus. Rudzi urwu rwepine rwakanaka pakuumba korona yakazara uye yakakura, asi iwe unogona kuita mamwe mavara, kana uchida. Kureba kwekupedzisira kunofanira kuchengetwa pamwero wemamita nehafu. Majaya maduku akafupiswa uye akaumbwa achishandisa tambo. Ita izvi kusvikira matavi achiri vaduku uye akachinjeka, ndiko kuti, kusvikira vasvika kuzera remakore matatu. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo apo tambo inopfuura, unoda kubvisa tsanga. Iva nechokwadi chekuti haikwanisi kurwisana nematavi, zvisinei kuti inogona kukura kuva bark.

Nutswa anonakidza

Mukuwedzera kune basa rekushongedza, iwe unogona kuvimba nekuti kubva pamakore gumi nemaviri ehupenyu pine inotanga kubereka michero. Mumwe muti unopa mavhareji emadonzvo makumi mashanu. Miti yakakura inogona kupa inenge 7-9 kilogram ye mbeu dzinodyiwa. Zvokudya zvakawanda zveItaly zvinoshandisa chikafu chinonaka chepaini. Itaiti yeItaly pine muti unobereka kwazvo. Kana miti shomanana ichikura panzvimbo iyi, ipapo iwe uchagoverwa nezvakanaka zvinowedzera kuzvokudya. Zvinyorwa zveCororic zvakanyanya kwazvo, zvinokwana 630 kcal pa100 g yezvigadzirwa. Nutsu dzakapfuma mumatemu zvakadai sevitamini B, E uye C, uye phosphorus uye magnesium, zinc uye potassium, manganese uye iron.

Inobatsira zvinhu

Kusvika iye zvino, havakwanisi kunyatsonzwisiswa, asi zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti marati eItaly pine anoporesa maronda uye anobatsira kurarama nezvirwere zvegumbo remimba. Nguva dzose kushandiswa kwemichero yepaini kunobatsira kusimbisa hutachiona uye kunorwara nyore nyore, kunobatsira mafungiro uye chiropa zvekuita, kunomutsa simba, kunokurudzira kugadzirisa kwemoyo basa.

Panzvimbo yekupedzisa

Mhinduro kubva kuvaridzi venyika dzimba dzinoti haisi dambudziko guru kukura muItaly pine muti panzvimbo. Muti uyu hausi mhepo inopisa, ndiyo chete mamiriro ekusavapo kwekunyanyisa kwakanyanya kwevhu. Kuchengetedza fungal utachiona hwezvirimwa, micheche duku inofanira kugara ichidiridza nema manganese. Kuumbwa korona yakaoma basa rinonakidza uye rinonakidza. Uye kuonekwa kwebindu rako, rakashongedzwa neItaly mapini, richabatsira zvikuru. Usakanganwa nezvezvinobatsira zvinobva kune vakunda mumunda wako, uye kunhuhwira kunotonga panguva inopisa zuva rezhizha richava mubayiro wakanakisisa.