Phalaenopsis. Kuchengetedza mushure mokupenya

Phalaenopsis - runako runoshamisa rwemaruva e orchid, ane maruva makuru akajeka emichindwe yakasiyana-siyana: yose shades yepiniki, machena, lilac, yero, ruvara rwepepuru, tsvuku-cherry. Musoro wepamusoro wemaruva, wakaenzana nemafuta emakungwa makuru, akaiswa padenga rakakura rakasvibirira rima, anowanzova nemavara mavara kana mavara. Nokuda kwekufananidzwa kwephalaenopsis kune tsvina inoyevedza uye inonakidza, inonziwo "bhokoto yeusiku".

Mune maruva mazvitoro mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzephalaenopsis nyuchi Mann, Schiller, Fander, anofadza. Miti yacho inowanikwa mune zvakasikwa mumvura ine mvura uye yakaoma yeSoutheast Asia, Philippines nechekuchamhembe kweAustralia. Iyi orchids ndeyezvirimwa-lithophyte, masheta emisidhari yemiti yakareba, nokuda kwezvigunwe zvavanonamatira kumhepo midzi uye kugamuchira unyoro uye zvinhu zvakakosha mukusimbiswa, chaizvoizvo kubva mumhepo.

Nemhaka yekuti phalaenopsis inokura kwenguva yakareba kwazvo, kazhinji kubva munaDecember kusvikira munaJune, iyo inoronga kunaka kwemahombekiti echando, maturaji uye makamuri. Kazhinji kazhinji vanodikanwa mumiti yekunze, vanokundwa nekunakisa kunoshamisa kwebindu iri, simai phalaenopsis, vachigadzira makamba makuru epamba kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuti uyu.

Munguva yekurira, an orchid inofarira kutengesa kwema 20 digrii 22 uye hunyoro huzhinji, naizvozvo inowanzoiswa pachiteshi nejecha rakanaka kana jecha guru rinogara richinyorova. Dyisa maruva pamucheto wekupenya nemvura inoshandiswa kweazaleas. Kamwe kamwe pamakore maviri phalaenopsis mushure mokunge maruva anorudzirwa kuti aiswe.

Phalaenopsis. Kuchengetedza mushure mokupenya

Iyo yakagadzirwa phalaenopsis inotanga kuoma. Zvadaro zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvivekwe. Asi kana yakatsva uye yakasvibirira, usakurumidza kubudisa nzira iyi, sezvo pave peduncle yekare kungave nekuonekwa kwezvitsva zvitsva, izvo zvichakurumidza kuvharwa nemaruva. Izvo zvinoitikawo, asi hazvishamisi zvakakwana kuti pazvinenge zvadzivirirwa peduncles pane zvigaro zvigadziro, izvo iyo maruva inounza.

Iko phalaenopsis orchid mushure mokunge ruva ruzivo nguva yekuzorora. Nokudaro, anosarudza nzvimbo yakadzikira yakadzika, yevhareji yemadhora gumi nemashanu, uye kumwe kunwisa kusinganzwisisiki kamwechete pavhiki. Phalaenopsis, kuchengetedza mushure mokupfuura kune iyo isiri yakaoma, yakanakisisa yekugara mumamiriro ezvinhu emumba muti. Zvichida zvakanyanya kuoma ndeyekuisa kwake. Chinetso chiri pano ndechokuti midzi yemiti yacho yakaoma kwazvo, uye inovaitira nekunzwira tsitsi nekuchenjerera. Mukuwedzera, mhepo midzi yemiti inofanira kunge iri muchiedza, haigoni kuvigwa pasi. Kakawanda kazhinji nekudyara uye kudyara mbeu zvinoshandisa mapepa akajeka akave akagadzira mapurasitiki akaoma kana girazi. Iyo substrate yekutsvaira orchids yakagadzirirwa kubva musanganiswa wevhu nokuda kwemiti coniferous, inowedzera zvishoma zvepine yakakoswa kana oak bark, shoma shoma yakawedzerwa, yakaoma porous moss sphagnum nemashanga maduku, asi zviri nani kutenga substrate yakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa muchitoro. Chimiro chacho chakasimwa mukati mehari, midzi yakanyatsosaswa yakasarudzwa pasi, uye musoro inoputirwa nemassi kana fibrous peat. Saka shandisa phalaenopsis. Kuchengeta mushure mokupenya kwemiti iyi ichiri muchirwere chenguva dzose chemidzi uye rosette yemashizha. Iro orchid inonyanya kufarira unyoro, nokuti inobva kumhepo ine mvura inotonhora. Nokudaro, kugara uchitsvaira mashizha kubva pfuti inoputirwa inokurudzirwa. Munguva yekupfira, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kuti kuve nechokwadi kuti madonhwe emvura haapindi nepakati pekubuda, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira mukuora kwebhasi yepasi.

Vanoda michero yemukati vanogona kuchengeta zvakachengeteka Phalaenopsis. Kuchengetedza mushure mokupfuura mberi kwemiti iyi hakusi kwakaoma, zvakakwana kuchengeta hurumende yemvura uye inotonhora, asi panguva yekupenya kupenya, kunaka kunoshamisa kwe inflorescence kuchava kushongedza kusina mubvunzo kwemukati musha.